環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-96-H101-02-111
經費年度	096
計畫經費	3,526 千元
專案開始日期	2007/01/01
專案結束日期	2007/12/31
專案主持人	林希真
主辦單位	廢管處
承辦人	韋佩玲
執行單位	康城工程顧問股份有限公司
專案分類	廢棄物管理
中文關鍵字	一次用產品,源頭減量,限塑政策
英文關鍵字	Disposable Products,source minimization,Restriztion Policx on Plastic usage
協同主持人	曹曼俊
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人
計畫聯絡電話
計畫聯絡信箱	janetlin@camec.com.tw

中文摘要	行政院環境保護署為落實源頭減量精神，本年度重點在於規劃評估並協助推動一次用產品源頭減量措施，藉由消費者意向調查及網路問卷，廣徵各界意見，及蒐集建議減量產品之背景資料研擬減量建議方案。於限制塑膠類托盤及包裝盒使用現況，亦協助推動與進行相關配套措施工作。另蒐集廢塑膠袋回收再利用成效與現況加以評估調查，以及限塑政策後續相關事宜與源頭減量相關訊息，本計畫執行完成之工作內容包括： (一)經由「消費者意向調查」及「網路問卷得大獎活動」之方式調查結果，篩選出20項一次用產品。 (二)已於96年10月15日「減量專案小組」第三次會議結論，經由與會委員一致共識，將Delphi問卷得分在4.0以上之13項一次用產品，納為後續優先推動項目，於研擬減量方案時亦會視執行可行性，將同一場所之其他一次用產品或同一種一次用產品於不同場所之使用納入減量建議方案中，計有免洗碗盤、免洗筷及免洗刀叉在不同情境下重複出現，彙整後共有10項優先研擬推動項目。 (三)針對「塑膠類托盤及包裝盒」及「紙杯」二項一次用產品，分別於96年3月28日及6月22日正式公告減量措施，並協助環保署進行相關配套措施規劃及執行，完成9場次之宣導說明會。 (四)依據95〜96年度推動試辦廢塑膠袋回收再利用計畫執行成果。顯示，辦理廢塑膠袋回收除可達資源回收再利用，減少塑膠原料用量外，亦可為地方執行機關及回收處理商等單位創造利潤。 (五)環保署於96年6月7日召開1場次之「推動塑膠袋材質標示」研商會議，結果認為其可朝加強宣導業者自願性標示之方向進行，以利後續宣導教育民眾進行分類。 (六)依據限塑政策執行結果來看，在購物袋方面，於「資源消耗」、「能源消耗」、「造成溫室氣體」、「棄置量」、「棄置所佔面積」及「棄置一年後所佔面積」等6項評估項目都有其環境效益; 在免洗餐具方面，於「資源消耗」、「能源消耗」、「氮氧化物」、「硫氧化物」、「甲烷」及「棄置量」等6項評估項目對環境有正面的效益，而在水污染之「懸浮固體」、「生化需氧量」、「化學需氧量」、「氯離子」及空氣污染之「懸浮微粒」、「一氧化碳」等6項評估項目則是對環境具負面影響。 (七)環保署實施限塑政策，以減少購物袋及免洗餐具使用達到源頭減量之政策目標應予以貫徹，建議持續宣導民眾自備購物袋及自備餐具，逐步推動減少各類一次用產品之使用，此對環境最友善的環保政策。
中文關鍵字	一次用產品,源頭減量,限塑政策

中文摘要

行政院環境保護署為落實源頭減量精神，本年度重點在於規劃評估並協助推動一次用產品源頭減量措施，藉由消費者意向調查及網路問卷，廣徵各界意見，及蒐集建議減量產品之背景資料研擬減量建議方案。於限制塑膠類托盤及包裝盒使用現況，亦協助推動與進行相關配套措施工作。另蒐集廢塑膠袋回收再利用成效與現況加以評估調查，以及限塑政策後續相關事宜與源頭減量相關訊息，本計畫執行完成之工作內容包括： (一)經由「消費者意向調查」及「網路問卷得大獎活動」之方式調查結果，篩選出20項一次用產品。 (二)已於96年10月15日「減量專案小組」第三次會議結論，經由與會委員一致共識，將Delphi問卷得分在4.0以上之13項一次用產品，納為後續優先推動項目，於研擬減量方案時亦會視執行可行性，將同一場所之其他一次用產品或同一種一次用產品於不同場所之使用納入減量建議方案中，計有免洗碗盤、免洗筷及免洗刀叉在不同情境下重複出現，彙整後共有10項優先研擬推動項目。 (三)針對「塑膠類托盤及包裝盒」及「紙杯」二項一次用產品，分別於96年3月28日及6月22日正式公告減量措施，並協助環保署進行相關配套措施規劃及執行，完成9場次之宣導說明會。 (四)依據95〜96年度推動試辦廢塑膠袋回收再利用計畫執行成果。顯示，辦理廢塑膠袋回收除可達資源回收再利用，減少塑膠原料用量外，亦可為地方執行機關及回收處理商等單位創造利潤。 (五)環保署於96年6月7日召開1場次之「推動塑膠袋材質標示」研商會議，結果認為其可朝加強宣導業者自願性標示之方向進行，以利後續宣導教育民眾進行分類。 (六)依據限塑政策執行結果來看，在購物袋方面，於「資源消耗」、「能源消耗」、「造成溫室氣體」、「棄置量」、「棄置所佔面積」及「棄置一年後所佔面積」等6項評估項目都有其環境效益; 在免洗餐具方面，於「資源消耗」、「能源消耗」、「氮氧化物」、「硫氧化物」、「甲烷」及「棄置量」等6項評估項目對環境有正面的效益，而在水污染之「懸浮固體」、「生化需氧量」、「化學需氧量」、「氯離子」及空氣污染之「懸浮微粒」、「一氧化碳」等6項評估項目則是對環境具負面影響。 (七)環保署實施限塑政策，以減少購物袋及免洗餐具使用達到源頭減量之政策目標應予以貫徹，建議持續宣導民眾自備購物袋及自備餐具，逐步推動減少各類一次用產品之使用，此對環境最友善的環保政策。

中文關鍵字

一次用產品,源頭減量,限塑政策

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA-96-H101-02-111.pdf	11MB	[期末報告]公開完整版	2008/3/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	In order to carry out the spirit of source reduction, the key point for this year of the Environmental Protection Administration of Executive Yuan is the planning for boosting source reduction project in single-use devices. The project was determined by investigating the consumer intention and the network questionnaire to widely collect the advices for the public opinion. Furthermore, the literature research of the source is also required for the determination of the projects. Besides investigating the current status of the restriction use of plastics tray and packing box, it also helping to boost and carry on the related integration work. Collected information about the performance and current conditions of plastic bag recycling and take into the valuation inquisition. It also continues the related affair after the restriction policy on plastic usage and information of source reduction. These completed portions of the work content in this project include: (1) Selected popular 20 types of single-use devices through the Questionnaire “study of consumer intension” and “lottery after drawing the network questionnaire”. (2) In October 15, 2007, the attending committee member of“reduction special case group” already have consistent mutual recognition in third conference conclusion. Basis on the Delphi questionnaire score above 4.0, they choice 13 kinds of single-used devices to start the follow-up reduction items. It also concerns the feasibility of intense reduction projects in the use of other single-use devices in the same or different places. According to disposable dishes, disposable chopsticks , and disposable knives have duplicate the appearance under the different situation, total are 10 kinds of disposable devices selected bring into the reduction items. (3) Focus on two single-use products “plastic tray and packing box” and “disposable paper cup”, the official reduction projects was announced and have 9 parts of guidance explanation meeting during March 28 and June 22, 2007. (4) Based on the executive performance of plastic bag recycle and reuse during the year of 95-96, it not only can reduce the plastics raw material usage, but also creates the profits to local executive organizations or recycle and treatment companies. (5) The Environmental Protection Administration convenes "the promotion of labeling plastic recycling identification code in plastic bag" meeting on June 7, 2007, considered to guide the company labeling the code voluntarily, therefore benefiting the follow-up education of the classification by people. (6) According to the performance of restriction policy on plastic usage on shopping bag, there are several benefits on reduction of “resource consumption”, “energy consumption”, “nitrogen oxides”, “sulphur oxide”, “methane”, and “waste disposal” six evaluated issues; have negative effects on water pollution such as “Suspended Solids” “Biochemical oxygen demand” “chemical oxygen demand” “chloride ion” and air pollution such as “Suspended Particulates” ”carbon monoxide” six evaluated issues. (7) The Environmental Protection Administration take action on source reduction should be carrying through by the restriction policy on plastic usage to reduce the use of shopping bag and disposable tableware. It suggests continue to raising public awareness of self-prepared shopping bag and tableware to decrease the usage of single-used devices, which is the nature friendly environmental protection policy.
英文關鍵字	Disposable Products,source minimization,Restriztion Policx on Plastic usage

摘要

In order to carry out the spirit of source reduction, the key point for this year of the Environmental Protection Administration of Executive Yuan is the planning for boosting source reduction project in single-use devices. The project was determined by investigating the consumer intention and the network questionnaire to widely collect the advices for the public opinion. Furthermore, the literature research of the source is also required for the determination of the projects. Besides investigating the current status of the restriction use of plastics tray and packing box, it also helping to boost and carry on the related integration work. Collected information about the performance and current conditions of plastic bag recycling and take into the valuation inquisition. It also continues the related affair after the restriction policy on plastic usage and information of source reduction. These completed portions of the work content in this project include: (1) Selected popular 20 types of single-use devices through the Questionnaire “study of consumer intension” and “lottery after drawing the network questionnaire”. (2) In October 15, 2007, the attending committee member of“reduction special case group” already have consistent mutual recognition in third conference conclusion. Basis on the Delphi questionnaire score above 4.0, they choice 13 kinds of single-used devices to start the follow-up reduction items. It also concerns the feasibility of intense reduction projects in the use of other single-use devices in the same or different places. According to disposable dishes, disposable chopsticks , and disposable knives have duplicate the appearance under the different situation, total are 10 kinds of disposable devices selected bring into the reduction items. (3) Focus on two single-use products “plastic tray and packing box” and “disposable paper cup”, the official reduction projects was announced and have 9 parts of guidance explanation meeting during March 28 and June 22, 2007. (4) Based on the executive performance of plastic bag recycle and reuse during the year of 95-96, it not only can reduce the plastics raw material usage, but also creates the profits to local executive organizations or recycle and treatment companies. (5) The Environmental Protection Administration convenes "the promotion of labeling plastic recycling identification code in plastic bag" meeting on June 7, 2007, considered to guide the company labeling the code voluntarily, therefore benefiting the follow-up education of the classification by people. (6) According to the performance of restriction policy on plastic usage on shopping bag, there are several benefits on reduction of “resource consumption”, “energy consumption”, “nitrogen oxides”, “sulphur oxide”, “methane”, and “waste disposal” six evaluated issues; have negative effects on water pollution such as “Suspended Solids” “Biochemical oxygen demand” “chemical oxygen demand” “chloride ion” and air pollution such as “Suspended Particulates” ”carbon monoxide” six evaluated issues. (7) The Environmental Protection Administration take action on source reduction should be carrying through by the restriction policy on plastic usage to reduce the use of shopping bag and disposable tableware. It suggests continue to raising public awareness of self-prepared shopping bag and tableware to decrease the usage of single-used devices, which is the nature friendly environmental protection policy.

英文關鍵字

Disposable Products,source minimization,Restriztion Policx on Plastic usage