EPA-97-FA11-03-A165

097

9,300 千元

2008/05/20

2009/05/20

潘一誠

空保處

羅博銘

中鼎工程股份有限公司

化學物質管理

空 氣 品 質 , 管 制 策 略, 空 氣 品 質 管 理 計 畫

air quality,control strategics,AQMP

潘一誠

02-28339999-27017

peterpan@ctci.com.tw

97 年全國一般測站PSI>100 為2.87%，較96 年同期之3.67%降低0.81%， 又以高屏空品區改善率最高達31%，其PSI>100 由96 年之8.56%改善至97 年之5.94%。 依據光化測站之分析發現，中部地區以交通源對臭氧前驅物之貢獻比重較 大；雲嘉南地區96 年5 月大規模臭氧空品不良事件，推測麥寮工業區應為貢獻 來源之一；高屏空品區小港測站之乙烯、丙烯、二甲苯及甲苯等物種於秋冬季節濃度值偏高，工業及交通源之貢獻均不可忽略。 針對「96 年台灣地區空氣污染防制總檢討報告」於98 年4 月23 日召開 研商會，決議加入重大污染事件記載、世界各國空氣品質資料及國內環境負荷 變化等說明，並完成定稿。 完成歷年 PM10 及PM2.5 日平均、O3 小時及8 小時平均之PSI> 200 分析， 提出「空氣品質嚴重惡化緊急防制辦法」草案；協助空保處更新空品區不良通 報及追蹤程序之作業流程。召開3 場次縣市工作小組會議、2 場次工作研商會、 4 場次工作主題會議，並參加4 場次區域交流會議、2 場次SIP 空品區交流會。 結合高高屏三縣市進行污染源督導改善，包括營建工地、農廢露天燃燒、 粒料堆置場、河川裸露地揚塵、高雄港散裝碼頭揚塵，協助陸空飛鷹巡查計執 行14 次，推動高屏空品區跨縣市柴油車路邊聯合攔檢工作。 針對消費性商品（含塗料）及農藥VOCs 逸散，回顧國內外管制經驗及歷 程，估算全國及各空品區之VOCs 排放量，提出國內未來管制策略及工作重點。 完成民國 100 年、105 年及110 年全國及各空品區空氣品質目標及排放量 目標之訂定，彙整固定源、面源及移動源各項管制措施單位成本資料，研擬不 同情境管制措施，提出現階段及未來可行之管制策略。完成空保處網頁改版及 使用者滿意度調查，協助提出16 個環境影響評估案件20 次審查意見，並將後 續審查工作順利交接給模式支援中心持續推動。

空 氣 品 質 , 管 制 策 略, 空 氣 品 質 管 理 計 畫

EPA97-FA11-03-A165.pdf

34MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2009/11/1 上午 12:00:00

In 2008, the PSI>100 from nationwide monitoring stations is 2.87%, which is 0.81% lower than the 3.67% in 2007. Kao Ping air basin areas had the highest 31% improvement rate. The PSI>100 went down from 8.56% to 5.94% between 2007 and 2008. According to the analysis from Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Stations, the mobile source makes a major portion of ozone precursor matter in the middle areas. Among those major poor ozone events in Yun Chia Nan areas in May, 2007, Mailiao industrial area should be one of the pollution sources. The industrial and mobile sources cannot be overlooked, for emissions of ethylene, propylene, xylene and toluene from Siaogang monitoring station cause a high density of poor air quality during the fall and winter in Kao Ping air basin areas. To finalize ‘The Annual Assessment Report of the Air Pollution Control in Taiwan for 2007’, a conference was held on April 23, 2009. More explanations were added to the report, including major pollution events, worldwide air quality information and changes of domestic environmental loading. This plan of reducing pollution has accomplished the following results. Analyze the concentration of PM10 and PM2.5 daily average, the average of O3 per hour and the PSI>200 average every 8 hours for the past years. Draft the ‘Act of Deteriorated Air Quality Emergency Control’. Assist the Department of Air Quality Protection and Noise Control of EPA to update the PSI>100 alarm procedure of air quality in the air basin areas. Three operation team meetings were held in the county/city. Two operation conferences and four theme conferences were held. Four local conferences and two SIP air quality conferences were held for interchanging information. This plan supervised the improvement in the pollution sources in Kao Kao Ping county/city, including construction sites, open burning of agricultural waste, granular material sites, spreading dust from exposed rivers, spreading dust from the bulk dock in Kaohsiung Harbor. It assisted both land and air ‘Eagle Inspection’ for 14 times. It also helped the cross county/city roadside inspections of diesel vehicles in Kao Ping air basin areas. This plan reviewed domestic and foreign control experiences and processes, and then estimated the nationwide VOCs emission in each air basin area. Therefore, both general consumer goods (coating is included) and VOCs emission from pesticide can be aimed together in order to make future domestic control strategies and emphasis. Air quality target and emission target in each air basin area in 2011, 2016 and 2021 have been made. This plan has collected the unit cost from stationary sources, area sources and mobile sources in order to make different situation control measures. Therefore, both present and future efficient control strategies can be made. This plan has amended the website of the Department of Air Quality Protection and Noise Control of EPA and completed the survey of user’s satisfaction. This plan provides 16 environmental influence evaluations and 20 reviewing opinions. It helps the ‘Model Supporting Center’ take over the investigation and maintain it in the future.

air quality,control strategics,AQMP