環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-96-U1F1-02-104
經費年度	096
計畫經費	2,880 千元
專案開始日期	2007/06/27
專案結束日期	2007/12/31
專案主持人	陳玉菁
主辦單位	空保處
承辦人	林怡君
執行單位	台灣思百吉股份有限公司
專案分類	化學物質管理
中文關鍵字	噪音,噪音地圖
英文關鍵字	NOISE,NOISE,MAP
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	沈道剛
計畫聯絡電話
計畫聯絡信箱	pshen@bksv.com

中文摘要	本計畫自96年6月27日起執行至96年12月31日止，已依本計畫預定工作進度執行完成各工作項目，其主要成果說明如下：首先收集歐盟最新法令及歐盟、美國及亞洲主要都市等各國目前進行都市噪音地圖繪製之情形，並進行資料彙整，並提出各國執行情形說明並就其執行過程之困難點及其特色等優缺點，以提供環保署及各環保單位作業未來執行此業務之參考。針對建立噪音地圖所需之各項資料庫進行分析探討，分析歸納出欲執行都市噪音地圖所需之相關資訊。進一步針對各噪音源所需蒐集建立之噪音資料庫參數使用進行說明，包括相關資料庫及噪音源參數等，本計畫中並以歐洲數國如瑞典、西班牙、英國、荷蘭及法國等國實際執行噪音資料庫來源建立之經驗進行彙整說明，以供參考。且針對執行都市噪音地圖之各項噪音源所使用之國際標準法規及其輸入參數進行說明，並就我國常見都市噪音地圖模擬用軟體進行簡略介紹。並就主要之參數如道路交通流量、建物參數、環境量測結果等項目就執行方式及歐盟實際執行之相關建議進行彙整說明。同時本計畫亦進行執行噪音地圖之成本項目及內容分析說明以及噪音地圖之效益說明。另針對我國相關噪音管制策略及噪音地圖之執行提出10年長期之規劃。本計畫以南高雄市進行共計150點次之環境噪音量測作業，各點次均進行24小時之環境噪音量量測作業，並以此監測結果進行噪音地圖模擬作業之輸入資料。本計畫更進行都會區實際噪音地圖製作規劃，針對南高雄市苓雅、前鎮、旗津及小港等區進行共計122平方公里之都市噪音地圖模擬作業，並分別依高快速道路、省鄉縣道路、重要道路、一般道路、所有道路以及市區包含建物等各種情境，配合Lima模擬軟體進行都市噪音地圖模擬作業，並分別針對如日間音量、晚間音量、夜間音量、全日均能音量及日晚夜音量等其不同參數進行模擬，並結合地理資訊系統(GIS)進行圖資繪製作業，並將此結果進行彙整後將放置於環保署網站中提供各縣市同仁參考。並依據本計畫之各情境模擬結果進一步進行執行模擬效率、影響面積、建物影響差異以及固定點噪音影響等項目進行較詳細之分析作業。針對本計劃之各項成果已辦理二場次噪音諮詢會議，就歐盟執行噪音地圖之相關法規及實例說明進行經驗交流，以提供國內環保署及各環保局參考。並針對本計畫之模擬成果辦理完成一場次之噪音業務檢討及成果討論會。
中文關鍵字	噪音,噪音地圖

中文摘要

本計畫自96年6月27日起執行至96年12月31日止，已依本計畫預定工作進度執行完成各工作項目，其主要成果說明如下：首先收集歐盟最新法令及歐盟、美國及亞洲主要都市等各國目前進行都市噪音地圖繪製之情形，並進行資料彙整，並提出各國執行情形說明並就其執行過程之困難點及其特色等優缺點，以提供環保署及各環保單位作業未來執行此業務之參考。針對建立噪音地圖所需之各項資料庫進行分析探討，分析歸納出欲執行都市噪音地圖所需之相關資訊。進一步針對各噪音源所需蒐集建立之噪音資料庫參數使用進行說明，包括相關資料庫及噪音源參數等，本計畫中並以歐洲數國如瑞典、西班牙、英國、荷蘭及法國等國實際執行噪音資料庫來源建立之經驗進行彙整說明，以供參考。且針對執行都市噪音地圖之各項噪音源所使用之國際標準法規及其輸入參數進行說明，並就我國常見都市噪音地圖模擬用軟體進行簡略介紹。並就主要之參數如道路交通流量、建物參數、環境量測結果等項目就執行方式及歐盟實際執行之相關建議進行彙整說明。同時本計畫亦進行執行噪音地圖之成本項目及內容分析說明以及噪音地圖之效益說明。另針對我國相關噪音管制策略及噪音地圖之執行提出10年長期之規劃。本計畫以南高雄市進行共計150點次之環境噪音量測作業，各點次均進行24小時之環境噪音量量測作業，並以此監測結果進行噪音地圖模擬作業之輸入資料。本計畫更進行都會區實際噪音地圖製作規劃，針對南高雄市苓雅、前鎮、旗津及小港等區進行共計122平方公里之都市噪音地圖模擬作業，並分別依高快速道路、省鄉縣道路、重要道路、一般道路、所有道路以及市區包含建物等各種情境，配合Lima模擬軟體進行都市噪音地圖模擬作業，並分別針對如日間音量、晚間音量、夜間音量、全日均能音量及日晚夜音量等其不同參數進行模擬，並結合地理資訊系統(GIS)進行圖資繪製作業，並將此結果進行彙整後將放置於環保署網站中提供各縣市同仁參考。並依據本計畫之各情境模擬結果進一步進行執行模擬效率、影響面積、建物影響差異以及固定點噪音影響等項目進行較詳細之分析作業。針對本計劃之各項成果已辦理二場次噪音諮詢會議，就歐盟執行噪音地圖之相關法規及實例說明進行經驗交流，以提供國內環保署及各環保局參考。並針對本計畫之模擬成果辦理完成一場次之噪音業務檢討及成果討論會。

中文關鍵字

噪音,噪音地圖

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA-96-U1F1-02-104.rar	75MB	[期末報告]公開完整版	2008/3/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	From June 27 2007 to December 31 2007, this project has been implemented and the scheduled progress has been achieved. The following is the brief presentation of primary achievements: First, the latest applicable specifications and codes widely used in EU and USA, and the information regarding the making of urban noise maps that have been carried out in EU countries, USA and Asia cities were collected for data summarization. The status of implementation in these countries is presented here in terms of the difficulties during the implementation, features of the implementation and its advantages and drawbacks as well for the reference of EPA and fellow environmental protection agencies in future operations. Secondly, the noise sources and their parameters and relevant data that are required for the analysis and production of noise maps were reviewed with the reference of the guidelines of EU for noise map production to carry out data collection for subsequent feasibility analysis. Using several city’s experience in Europe building noise source databases for reference, such as, Sweden, United Kingdom, Netherlands and French, and make a brief description of common Urban Noise Mapping software in our country. Also, the methods of data conversion for major factors of influence, such as road noises, buildings, and noise measurement, are provided. At the same time, the project is described the costs and benefits analysis of implement Noise Mapping and provided the 10 years long term noise control policy and noise mapping plans. Next, the project had been finished 150 points environmental noise monitoring, each points has monitored for 24 hours , as input source data for noise mapping used. Then, a practical noise map making and planning was carried out at a south Kaohsiung area. In this project, a simulation urban noise map was carried out on an area of 122km2 in Kaohsiung City including Ciangjhen; Lingya; Cining and Sianogang district. The simulation software LIMA was introduced in the urban noise map simulation based on several scenarios, including freeways, expressways, regional roads, major city roads, general city roads, all roads and city blocks with buildings. Moreover, the simulation has incorporated variety of parameters, for example, daytime noise level(Ld), evening noise level(Le), nighttime noise level (Ln),all day equivalent continuous sound level(Leq)and day-evening-night noise level (Lden), and GIS was employed for graphic data processing. The results were summarized and posted on EPA website for the reference of local administrations. For the results of simulation executed in this project, also made the analysis for simulation effects, noise contour area influences, and effect of fixed receipt points. So far two noise counseling meetings have been held to present the achievement of this project, and in the meetings the relevant specifications and codes of EU regarding noise map making were introduced for exchanges of experience and suggestion and for the reference of EPA and fellow environmental agencies. Also, another conference of noise operation reviews and achievement discussion was held for the simulation results of this project
英文關鍵字	NOISE,NOISE,MAP

摘要

From June 27 2007 to December 31 2007, this project has been implemented and the scheduled progress has been achieved. The following is the brief presentation of primary achievements: First, the latest applicable specifications and codes widely used in EU and USA, and the information regarding the making of urban noise maps that have been carried out in EU countries, USA and Asia cities were collected for data summarization. The status of implementation in these countries is presented here in terms of the difficulties during the implementation, features of the implementation and its advantages and drawbacks as well for the reference of EPA and fellow environmental protection agencies in future operations. Secondly, the noise sources and their parameters and relevant data that are required for the analysis and production of noise maps were reviewed with the reference of the guidelines of EU for noise map production to carry out data collection for subsequent feasibility analysis. Using several city’s experience in Europe building noise source databases for reference, such as, Sweden, United Kingdom, Netherlands and French, and make a brief description of common Urban Noise Mapping software in our country. Also, the methods of data conversion for major factors of influence, such as road noises, buildings, and noise measurement, are provided. At the same time, the project is described the costs and benefits analysis of implement Noise Mapping and provided the 10 years long term noise control policy and noise mapping plans. Next, the project had been finished 150 points environmental noise monitoring, each points has monitored for 24 hours , as input source data for noise mapping used. Then, a practical noise map making and planning was carried out at a south Kaohsiung area. In this project, a simulation urban noise map was carried out on an area of 122km2 in Kaohsiung City including Ciangjhen; Lingya; Cining and Sianogang district. The simulation software LIMA was introduced in the urban noise map simulation based on several scenarios, including freeways, expressways, regional roads, major city roads, general city roads, all roads and city blocks with buildings. Moreover, the simulation has incorporated variety of parameters, for example, daytime noise level(Ld), evening noise level(Le), nighttime noise level (Ln),all day equivalent continuous sound level(Leq)and day-evening-night noise level (Lden), and GIS was employed for graphic data processing. The results were summarized and posted on EPA website for the reference of local administrations. For the results of simulation executed in this project, also made the analysis for simulation effects, noise contour area influences, and effect of fixed receipt points. So far two noise counseling meetings have been held to present the achievement of this project, and in the meetings the relevant specifications and codes of EU regarding noise map making were introduced for exchanges of experience and suggestion and for the reference of EPA and fellow environmental agencies. Also, another conference of noise operation reviews and achievement discussion was held for the simulation results of this project

英文關鍵字

NOISE,NOISE,MAP