環境資源報告成果查詢系統

一般廢棄物資源循環推動計畫宣導工作

中文摘要 一般廢棄物資源循環推動計畫宣導工作,對於垃圾、資源、廚餘等三大類之分類工作應徹底落實、加強各鄉鎮市清潔隊員教育訓練工作,並配合環保局辦理各項宣導活動及協助環保局輔導鄉鎮市公所辦理垃圾強制分類工作,針對資源回收、廚餘回收率低鄉鎮進行個別性輔導,經由這些措施之配合,有效達到民眾對垃圾分類、資源回收與廚餘回收的認知,進而達到「全分類、零廢棄」之實質效益,才能突顯永續經營之環保政策。 本計畫自97年12月31日簽約後開始執行,至98年12月11日止,總計完成廚餘、廢食用油及巨大廢棄物回收再利用宣導:設置大型宣導看板一處,完成率100%;有線電視宣導短片託播播放次數共計100次,完成率100%;移動式車體廣告10面,完成率100%;廣播電台宣導播放天數共30天,完成率100%;印製廚餘、廢食用油及巨大廢棄物回收再利用政令相關宣導摺頁1000份,完成率100%、購置宣導品500份,完成率100%;垃圾分類民意調查工作,完成率100%;輔導3個鄉鎮市公所辦理垃圾強制分類工作,完成率100%;轄內畜牧場廚餘產生量及流向稽查業務11家,完成率100%;辦理縣內早餐店、炸雞、小吃、餐廳等廢食用油、廚餘回收再利用宣導會一場次,完成率100%;辦理巨大廢棄物回收再利用業務宣導研習會二場次,完成率100%;辦理巨大廢棄物回收再利用業務說明聯繫會議二場次,完成率100%;辦理清潔隊員垃圾分類在職教育訓練一場次,完成率100%,並已提供執行本計畫所需電腦設備一套(含合法版權作業軟體)與執行本計畫所需車輛一台(1,500 C.C.含以上、車齡5年以內)予環保局供必要人員使用。 10家畜牧場廚餘產生量及流向稽查業務已完成11家訪查記錄,結論摘錄如下: 為廚餘養豬再利用可節省飼料成本提高競爭力、提升資源再利用的價值、無廚餘再利用後成品通路之負擔、可消化廚餘廢油,降低廢水處理問題。但是由於來源、收集方式、季節等影響極大,因此營養份之供給的品質不穩定,養豬戶必須加以注意豬隻營養之獲取。 廚餘養豬場引起詬病的問題,主要是廚餘不當儲存所導致的酸敗、臭味甚至於引發疾病,因此廚餘養豬常有健康風險之顧慮,基於此,廚餘養豬利用戶,應確實掌握各廚餘提供單位廚餘排出的時間與量,提高廚餘收集的頻率,以確保廚餘新鮮度,降低豬隻健康風險。 各家畜牧場廚餘來源,主要來自縣內外鄉鎮清潔隊、營養午餐辦理學校、高屏台東數處監獄管理單位、少部份來自民間散戶,以學校單位為主體者,廚餘的進場量受到寒暑假停課的影響而呈定期性變化;至於部份來自觀光業較發達鄉鎮之清潔隊,廚餘的進場量反而因休假旅遊興盛期而增加。基於廢棄物就地處理之精神,著實不鼓勵畜牧業者收購運送外縣市廚餘至本縣內,造成諸多不符衝擊,需加強維護改善環境衛生以避免公害問題之產生。 廚餘能源化及資源化應用示範系統-厭氧醱酵系統廠房已興建完成,系統目前運轉中,系統放置地點已規劃出90m2植栽面積進行能源作物之栽種,固相能源作物之栽種選用狼尾草、芒草及油菜,水生植物為空心菜、水芙蓉、布袋蓮;待厭氧醱酵設備操作運轉完成後,以富含氮、磷營養鹽之消化液肥及安定之固肥提供能源作物之栽培,氣相沼氣以沼氣發電機進行發電測試。 由垃圾分類民意調查結果顯示,一般民眾對「環保局的垃圾政策」、「垃圾宣導工作」及「垃圾執行成效與滿意度」上,普遍給予高度的肯定;且對於垃圾車清潔隊員的服務品質,大致持肯定的態度。在獲得與了解垃圾分類與資源回收的資訊來源上,主要以「有線電視台的宣傳短片」最為重要,其次為「電台的廣播宣導」、「公車車體的廣告宣導」及「政令摺頁或宣導品」,再次為「大型戶外看板的宣導」。 由本年度執行之結果,在有關垃圾分類、資源回收及廚餘回收上,建議未來應加強宣導工作事項如下:1.在獲得與了解垃圾分類與資源回收的資訊來源上,主要以「有線電視台的宣傳短片」最為重要,未來應加強有線電視頻道之宣導,後續於宣導工作上將建請環保局提送問卷調查結果於環保署參考,以利於製作有線電視台的宣導短片,透過實做或實例教學宣導並結合新聞媒體以擴大宣導效益。2.建置廚餘回收再利用相關知識之網站並培訓資源回收及廚餘等相關資源回收教育宣導種籽講師及執行機關工作人員在職訓練。3.結合學校、社區及環保團體等辦理教育宣導、觀摩與研習。 針對資源回收、廚餘回收率低的鄉鎮進行個別性輔導並辦理清潔隊員垃圾分類在職教育,以期許能讓清潔隊員更加瞭解環保政策發展、法規規範、執行方式的內容,以充實其專業知識的方式,以提高本縣資源回收與廚餘回收率,並提供民眾更高級的服務品質。持續針對畜牧場廚餘產生量及流向稽查業務訪查,以探討未來本縣農牧事業環境管理、廚餘養豬再利用模式及相關教育宣導工作之改進方針。
中文關鍵字

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 經費年度 097 計畫經費 3200 千元
專案開始日期 2008/12/31 專案結束日期 2009/12/31 專案主持人 張育祺
主辦單位 屏東縣政府環境保護局 承辦人 執行單位 裕山環境工程股份有限公司

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 廢棄物定稿.pdf 24MB
英文摘要 General Waste Resource Recycling Promotion Plan advocacy work, for garbage, resources, three major categories such as kitchen waste classification of work should be to fully implement, strengthen education and training of township municipal street cleaners work, and with the EPA handling of the advocacy activities and Environmental Protection Agency guidance to help handle garbage Township City Hall mandatory classification for recycling, kitchen waste and low recycling rate of rural individual counseling, through these measures of co-ordination effectively achieve the people's garbage classification, resource recycling and kitchen waste recycling awareness, thus to achieve "full classification, zero-waste" in any substantive benefits in order to highlight the sustainable management of environmental policies. 97 years of this project since December 31 after the implementation of the contract to 98 years ended December 11, a total of complete kitchen waste, waste edible oil and a huge waste recycling advocacy: Set a large propaganda billboards, completion rate of 100%; cable television propaganda video prop up the number of multicast broadcast a total of 100 times, completion rate of 100%; mobile advertising body surface 10 to complete a rate of 100%; propaganda radio stations broadcast a total of 30 days, the number of days to complete a rate of 100 %; production is leftover food, waste edible oil and a huge waste recycling ordinance related to propaganda leaflet 1000 completion rate was 100%, the purchase of 500 copies of propaganda materials, the completion rate was 100%; garbage classification survey work, completed rate of 100%; counseling three townships City Hall handle garbage mandatory classification, completion rate of 100%; studies on the dangers of kitchen waste livestock farm output, and checking the flow of business 11 completion rate of 100%; handling county Kaya toast, fried chicken, snacks, restaurants, waste cooking oil, kitchen waste recycling advocacy will be a meeting to complete the rate of 100%; handle a huge waste recycling business advocacy workshops two screenings, completion rate of 100%; handle a huge waste recycling Note the use of business contacts meeting two screenings, one hundred percent completion rates; handling cleaners trash-the-job education and training of a second to complete a rate of 100%, and has provided computer equipment required for the implementation of this plan set (including the legitimate copyright operating software) and the vehicles required for the implementation of this project, one Taiwan (1,500 CC with more than 5 years of age or less) to the Environmental Protection Agency for the necessary personnel. 10 cattle ranch kitchen waste generation and flow of business has completed 11 home visits, checking records check, conclusions are summarized below: Pig for the kitchen waste recycling can save feed costs increase competitiveness, enhance the value of resources, re-use, non-kitchen waste recycling pathways of the finished product after the burden of digestible kitchen waste oil, reduce waste disposal problem. However, due to the source, collection methods, seasons and so greatly influenced, so the supply of nutrients in the quality of instability, pig farmers must pay attention to nutrition for pigs. Pig farm kitchen criticism caused problems, improper storage of kitchen waste is mainly caused by rancidity, smell and even cause disease, pig kitchen I often worry about health risks, based on this, the kitchen pig profit users, should make a firm offer to acquire all kitchen units kitchen waste of time and quantity of discharge and improve the frequency of collection of kitchen waste, kitchen waste in order to ensure freshness and reduce health risks pigs. Gejia livestock farm kitchen sources, mainly from the county town clean inside and outside the team, handling the school lunch Pingtung and Taitung, a few of the prison management unit, a small portion comes from private individual, school units as the main person, the amount of kitchen waste of the approach being summer and winter vacation was the impact of the suspension of classes on a regular basis change; As part of the town from the tourism industry in the more developed of the cleaning team, but the amount of kitchen waste because of the approaching holiday travel period of increased prosperity. Based on the spirit of waste-site treatment is, indeed, not to encourage acquisition of transporting livestock out of the county to this county kitchen, resulting in a number of inconsistent impact on the need to strengthen the maintenance to improve environmental hygiene in order to avoid the problem of pollution generated. Kitchen waste-to-energy and resource-oriented application demonstration systems - anaerobic fermentation plant was built a complete system, the system currently in operation, the system or location has been mapped out an area of 90m2 Zhizai the cultivation of energy crops, energy crops, the planting of solid-phase selection of the wolf tail grass, silver grass and vegetables, aquatic plants for water spinach, water, hibiscus, hyacinth; to be running the operation of equipment anaerobic fermentation is completed, is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer and stability of the digestion of solid manure to provide the cultivation of energy crops , gas to methane gas to generate electricity generator testing. From the trash poll, the general public to "refuse the EPA policy", "garbage advocacy work" and "refuse the implementation of the effectiveness and satisfaction", the general gave high recognition; and the street cleaner for the garbage truck services quality, generally holds a positive attitude. In access to and understanding of waste separation and recycling sources of information, the principal of "cable television promotional video" the most important, followed by "radio propaganda," "bus body advertising advocacy" and "decree folding or propaganda materials ", once again," the advocacy of large outdoor billboards. " Results of the implementation by the year, in regard to waste separation and recycling and kitchen waste recycling, it is recommended to strengthen future advocacy work items are as follows: 1. In access to and understanding of waste separation and recycling sources of information, the principal of "cable television station promotional short film "the most important, the future of cable TV channels should be strengthened advocacy, follow-up advocacy work will be built on the EPA requested the survey results were submitted to the EPD for reference, to facilitate the production of advocacy video and cable stations, through real examples of teaching to do or advocacy in conjunction with the news media to expand the effectiveness of advocacy. 2. Build a kitchen waste recycling and reuse of knowledge related to the training site and resource recovery and recycling of kitchen waste and other related educational advocacy seed lecturers and staff in-service training of enforcement authorities. 3. With schools, community and environmental advocacy groups apply for education, observation and study. For recycling, kitchen waste and low recovery rate of counseling individual towns and go through the cleaning crew garbage classification in-service education in order to allow cleaning team hopes to better understand the development of environmental policies, regulations, norms, means of implementation of the content to enrich their professional knowledge, way to enhance the county recycling and kitchen waste recovery, and provide the public more advanced quality of service. I continue to cook for the livestock farm output and checking the flow of business visits to explore the future of the county agricultural and pastoral industry environmental management, kitchen waste re-use of pig models and advocacy work related to the improvement of educational policy.
英文關鍵字