環境資源報告成果查詢系統

99年度臺南市空氣品質監測站資訊顯示系統操作維護及分析作業計畫

中文摘要 本計畫主要執行目標係藉著臺南市空氣品質監測站顯示系統設備維護工作,確保運轉正常及數據品質,同時彙整維修紀錄表及改善建議報告,提供環保局掌握維修狀況。並修訂測站維護之標準作業程序及維護檢查表格以確保維護品質,配合達成環保署監測站考核標準。 計畫執行成果簡述如下: 一、城西里自動測站 (一)監測站操作維護 定期進行包括每週維護(48次)、每月維護(12次)、季維護(4次)、半年維護(2次)及每年維護(1次),所有作業皆依工作進度進行,計畫執行期間各設備之妥善率均達到100%。 季維護執行之分析儀多點校正結果其相關係數皆在0.995以上,斜率皆在0.95~1.01之間,截距皆介於±2%F.S.,均符合測站績效查核標準。 (二)數據管理 計畫期程之各項分析儀之資料獲取率皆在98%以上,氣象設備為99%以上。 (三)查核作業 1. AQMP聘請專家學者查核 由AQMP計畫於99年7月14日聘請成大吳義林老師至現場進行查核,查核地點選定城西里自動測站、協進國小人工站及中山國中人工站。相關查核結果已修正並於現場確認完畢。 2.環保署地方測站狀況調查評量 環保署於99年7月21日於本市城西里自動測站辦理地方測站調查評量,主要進行系統查核,本市經評量後之結果為優良。 3.品保查核作業 工作團隊於100年3月17日辦理每年一次的品保查核作業,各項查核結果均為滿意。 (四)監測結果說明 城西里站有1站日不良(1站日O3);安南站有7站日不良(2站日O3;5站日PM10);臺南站有7站日不良(5站日O3;2站日PM10);在良好日比例中以城西里站較其他兩站為高。 二、小西門資訊看板 (一)定期線路檢查及環境清潔 各月份檢查次數皆在4次以上。 (二)顯示看板資料更新作業 計畫執行期程製作之相關文宣檔統計及撥放內容合計共達278筆,其中環保局共117筆,比例佔42.09%。 三、人工監測站(環保局站、民德國中站、協進國小站、中山國中站、南區區公所站及安平污水廠站) (一)監測站操作維護 每月上、下半月定期進行監測站之操作及維護工作,並於次月10日前提交報表以供備查;計畫執行期間各設備之妥善率均達到100%。 (二)校正作業 每次採樣前、後之單點檢查結果均符合流量40至60 CFM之間,且誤差均介於±7%;每季一次之多點校正(99/06/10、99/09/10、99/12/10、100/03/07)如表2,各點誤差均介於±5%且R值均大於0.995;每半年一次之追溯一級校正作業(99/06/09、99/12/07)之R值均為0.9999。計畫期程中之各項校正結果均符合規範要求。 (三)監測結果 本年度TSP監測結果中,自99年6月至100年5月各人工監測站監測結果並無超過空氣品質標準24小時值(250 μg/m3);歷年(95年~99年)本市TSP監測結果顯示各年度之趨勢大抵一致,均呈現冬季高、夏季低之趨勢,99年月平均測值與歷年同期比較則為歷年最低。 在落塵量監測部分,自99年6月至100年5月各人工監測站落塵量監測均為極輕微污染之級別;統計歷年(95年~99年)之各站落塵量平均值,顯示98年度平均值為近5年來最低,而100年1至5月之落塵量平均值則也偏低,與98年度前5個月平均測值趨勢相近。 (四)精密度測試 每季依序完成本市6座人工測站的精密度測試,現階段共完成12站次的併行採樣作業,整體誤差百分比介於-8.05%至8.02%之間,均符合誤差10%以內之要求。 (五)空氣品質劣化季節懸浮微粒採樣 第1批次於99年12月23日至99年12月24日進行臺南站及安南站採樣作業(4樣品),第2批次於100年02月27日至100年02月28進行臺南站採樣作業(6樣品)。 安南站PM10濃度及TC以夜間略高於日間,水溶性離子及元素比例則無明顯差異;臺南站包含PM10濃度及TC均以夜間較高於日間,水溶性離子及元素比例則無明顯日、夜間差異。 五、宣導會辦理 於計畫期程內辦理校園空污教育宣導暨空品監測車觀摩會,目的為讓學生能於輕鬆學習的環境中,提早接觸空氣污染的概念,並瞭解空氣品質監測的重要性。各場次辦理時間及地點如下: (一)第一場次:辦理時間為100年4月1日,地點為本市顯宮國小。 (二)第二場次:辦理時間為100年4月12日,地點為本市公園國小。 六、宣導動畫、著色塗鴉、電子賀卡及小遊戲 依合約規定,已於計畫期程內繳交宣導動畫、著色塗鴉、電子賀卡及環保小遊戲各1則。
中文關鍵字 總懸浮微粒;落塵量;懸浮微粒

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 經費年度 099 計畫經費 2461 千元
專案開始日期 2010/05/20 專案結束日期 2011/05/19 專案主持人 陳俊能
主辦單位 臺南市政府環境保護局 承辦人 鄭欽峰 執行單位 祥威環境科技有限公司

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 99年度臺南市空氣品質監測站資訊顯示系統操作維護及分析作業計畫_定稿.pdf 28MB

99 year air quality monitoring stations Tainan information display system operation and maintenance and analysis of operations plans

英文摘要 This plan mainly executed the maintenance service of Tainan Air Quality Monitoring Display System to make sure the equipments’ normal operation and the data quality y, it also collected the entire service log sheet and the improvement suggestions provided to the Tainan Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) the service conditions. Further to this, it offered revised standard of operational procedure and the maintenance test to guarantee the maintenance quality and met the inspection monitoring station assessment criteria from Central Environmental Administration Bureau. The achievement of this project is stated below: First, Chencily Auto-Monitoring Station (1) Monitoring Station’s operation and maintenance Regular Maintenance included weekly maintenance (48 times), monthly maintenance (12 times), and quarterly maintenance (4 times), and half-yearly maintenance (2 times) and yearly maintenance (1 time), all works based on this plan schedule to carry on and all equipments in the execution period led to achieve 100% properly. Quarterly maintenance in analyzers’ of multi-spot calibration result shown in table 1, its correlation coefficient all above 0.995, the slope all between 0.95~1.01, the intercept was between ±2%F.S., conformed to the Quality Check of survey Air Monitoring Standard. (2) Data Management All the data acquisition rate of all analyzers was all above 98%, the meteorological equipments were above 99%. (3) Quality Control Process 1. AQMP invited the experts to conduct the quality control process It was based on AQMP plan from July 14th of 2010 and appointed Professor Wu,Yi-Ling of National Chengkung University to carry on sites quality check including Chencily Auto-Monitoring Station, Shiehchin Primary School Manual Station and Chongshan Secondary School Manual Station. All related quality check results were revised and confirmed in the sites. 2. The Environmental Protection Administration Local Stations Survey The Environmental Protection Administration conducted Chencily Auto-Monitoring Station Survey on July 21st 2010 to do the quality check and the assessment result was fine. 3. Quality Assurance Check The team work conducted the quality assurance check yearly on March 17th 2011 and the result was satisfactory. (4) Explanation of monitoring result Chencily Auto-Monitoring Station showed 1 episode day (O3 counted for 1 episode day); Annan station showed 7 episode days (O3 counted for 2 episode days and PM10 counted for 5 episode days); Tainan station showed 7 episode days (O3 counted for 5 episode days and PM10 counted for 2 episode days); however, in the rest good days’ percentage, Chencily Auto-Monitoring Station obviously showed better data than the other two stations. Second, Xiaosimeng information electronic monitoring system (1) Regular line inspection and environment clean check Various months’ inspection frequency was all above 4 times. (2) Information electronic display renewal operation This plan in the execution period did 278 times advertisements in which the EPB took 117 times all together, the proportion accounted for 42.09%. Third, the manual monitoring station There were following stations including EPB, Mingde Secondary School, Shiehchin Primary School, Chongshan Secondary School, Anping Waste Water Factory, South Administration Office stations. (1) Monitoring station operation maintenance It had to conduct the first half and second half monthly regular service and maintenance job and on 10th in next month to submit the report and make sure all various equipments led to 100% properly. (2) Calibration Process For single point check before and after sampling, the flow should be between 40 to 60 CFM and the error was between ±7%. For quarterly multi-spot calibration (99/06/10, 99/09/10, 99/12/10, 100/03/07) showed in Table 2, each error was between ±5%, and the R value was bigger than 0.995. Every half year conducted primary standard calibration (99/06/09, 99/12/07) the R value was 0.9999. All the calibration result in this plan met the code requirement. (3) Monitoring result In this year TSP monitoring result from June 2010 to May 2011, were complied with the air quality standard 24 hourly value (250 μg/m3). All previous years (from 2006 to 2010) this city TSP monitoring result showed that consistent tendency, presented the winter was high and the summer was low. The year 2010 data showed it was lowest compared with all previous years. In the dust fall quantity monitoring part, from June 2010 to May 2011, each manual station classified as the extremely slight pollution class. All previous years from 2006 to 2010 each station dust fall demonstrated that year 2009 average values were the lowest within the past 5 years. However, in year 2011 from January to May’s dust fall were also somewhat low and closed to the first 5 month average measured value in year 2009. (3) Accuracy test This plan completed 6 manual stations for the accuracy quarterly tests in which all the present stage did 12 times parallel sampling work and the whole error percentage was between - 8.05% to 8.02%, meets the erroneous within 10% requirement. (Five) The particulate matter’s sampling in the air quality deterioration season The first sampling time from December 23rd to 24th in year 2010 were carried in Tainan and Annan stations (4 samples) and the second sampling time from February 27th to 28th in year 2011 were carried in Tainan station (6 samples). The Annan station’s night time PM10 concentration and TC were slightly higher than day time but water-soluble ion and element proportion made no obvious difference. The Tainan station’s night time PM10 concentration and TC were higher than day time, water-soluble ion and element proportion made no obvious difference. Fifth, the educational guidance arrangement In this plan, it had to hold the educational guidance arrangement in the campus together with the mobile monitoring van demonstration. The purpose was to let students to understand air pollution concept and the importance of the air quality monitoring. Various arrangements listed below: (1) First run: It was held on April 1st 2011 at Tainan Shiaigong Primary School. (2) Second run: It was held on April 12th 2011 at Tainan Kungyuan Primary School. Sixth, the guidance animation, the coloring doodle, the electronic greeting card and the small game Based on the contract, this plan had to complete one of below working items including the guidance animation, the coloring doodle, the electronic greeting card and the environmental protection games. Pls also refer to below table 3 the comprehensive chart of achieving rate of each assigned project
英文關鍵字 TSP;Dust Fall;PM10;PM2.5