| 英文摘要 |
Pingtung County, 99 year inspection and control mobile sources of pollution program - motorcycle exhaust cum propaganda activities detected from the Program to 99 years after signing the contract on March 10 to 99 years begin on December 31 the implementation of results, pending completion of a total of locomotive inspection inspectors back to check 25,154 vehicles, the completion rate of 100.0%; monthly vehicle data screening Failing to check the implementation of motorcycle exhaust be notified to review documents sent 5,000 copies, 53,099 copies were sent to complete the rate of 100.0%; motorcycle intercept operations 1,027 vehicles, the completion rate of 100.0%; motorcycle emissions testing job for free 1,113 units, 100.0% completion rate; inspection stations on a regular basis to check 5 times, the completion rate of 100%, from time to time to check inspection stations 40 stations, the completion rate of 100.0%, standard gas check more than 122 points on the job, the completion rate of 100.0%, motorcycle exhaust inspection stations that will go through a field of education, completion rate of 100.0%, motorcycle emission test station business forum for 4 games, the completion rate of 100.0%; printed and sent postcards given 13 months notice inspection; the main roads of the county traffic flow, average speed and traffic patterns survey; to assist the EPA reported cases dealing with the public, for eliminating the old two-stroke motorcycles and motor vehicles newly acquired operations and build the death audit vehicle database.
Locomotive periodic inspection by the data analysis to review the overall situation townships, villages and towns to review the situation better for the Banten village (81.35%), Pingtung City (80.09%) and Linluo Township (75.43%), only to set the inspection station Hengchun township has poor detection rate, high trees, Fangliao and other towns to check Wanluan relatively low rate. Test vehicles are mainly still Sanyang, Gwangyang, three Yamaha brand motorcycles mainly to Yamaha brand motorcycles were up 96,949, a total of three brands of the number of 246,851 motorcycles were detected, accounting for 94.19% of the test quantity more. The concentration of pollutant emissions motorcycle brands CO or HC are both Vespa, Yongfeng label the amount of pollution emissions higher than the Ya-long motorcycle Sanyang and the amount of pollution emissions low. The average concentration of CO emission: the two-stroke, the average emission concentration of 3.14%, four stroke, the average emission concentration of 1.78%. HC average emission concentration: the average emission concentration of two-stroke 5,798 ppm, four stroke, the average emission concentration of 673ppm. The average emissions of CO and HC concentration, begin with two-stroke high, especially the emission of HC, the average concentration of about 8.62 times higher than the four stroke.
Total operating on the intercept test motorcycles seized 557 motorcycles were undecided, is scheduled to 470 motorcycles were seized motorcycles, 1,027 motorcycles were both together, and intercepted uncertain inspection failure rate of 26.56% two-stroke motorcycles, and intercepted pending review of the four-stroke 8.49% failure rate of motorcycle, and intercepted pending review of the overall average failure rate of 14.72%. Intercept is scheduled to review the failure rate of 10.12% two-stroke motorcycles, and intercepted the scheduled four-stroke motorcycles inspection failure rate of 2.29%, and intercepted the overall average has been scheduled inspection failure rate of 3.41%. Another brand of the motorcycle, vehicle age and stroke motorcycles intercept other pollutants emitted from the work that cross-comparison, CO emission concentration, the more than 10 years two, four stroke motorcycles to emissions Briar higher concentration of long-standing brands. Vehicle age 2-4 years two, four stroke motorcycles to better performance Gwangyang locomotive; HC emission levels, the average HC emissions of two stroke motorcycles over 10 years of concentration to discharge the highest concentration of Yamaha motorcycles; to two-stroke 2-4 years the lowest concentration of Gwangyang locomotive emissions, four-stroke motorcycles HC average emission concentration of more than 10 years old locomotive emissions than the highest concentration of Fortune; to four-stroke motorcycle emission concentration 2-4 Nianguang Yang minimum.
122 Point Inspection Station, regular checks have been completed five times, checking the result of which the circulation off, testing motorcycle parking area, supplies replacement and sampling tubes Failing to situations such as loss of more dirty, and then review the missing have been significantly improved. The aspect ratio of the standard gas check inspection stations are in compliance with 122 requirements.
To 99 years by the end of November only, Pingtung County motorcycle exhaust regular inspection to check rates were 61.72% (regression vehicle registration) and 54.08% (according to inspection stations), the overall average of 25 counties are ranked 20. With the calendar year, regardless of nationality or by car in regression testing stations to enhance the detection rate were 1% to 2% or more. Provided by EPA emission reductions of pollutants transport coefficient estimates of the project execution to the end of November this year, pollutant emission reductions in NMHC part is 256.58 tons / year, in part to 1,196.05 tons CO / yr .
Plan for implementation next year to enhance the effectiveness of the direction can be divided into the following seven tasks: (1) enhance the rate of approach to the examination: a. a lower detection rate for the locomotives to the town (such as the Hengchun, high trees, Fangliao, etc.) to strengthen inspection operations, enhance its regular inspection to the detection rate. b. continue to send documents pending notification locomotive inspection, and will "cancel notify the applicant in a single vehicle emission testing" with the text sent to the owner, effectively removing the invalid vehicle registration, should be to correctly grasp the number of vehicles seized. c. the implementation of inspection stations in remote townships is not set adoption program inspection stations to facilitate the inspection station is not set town of about 60,000 motorcycle owners for inspection, testing stations effectively enhance the township is not set to check rates. d. use of various types of media continue to educate the public and the importance of the concept of regular inspections motorcycle, motorcycle exhaust to increase the public on the understanding of scheduled inspection system, and then be happy to take the initiative to meet the inspection, the effective reduction of motorcycle emissions. e. Strengthening denounced sanctions pending review locomotive operations, the implementation by public authority and urge owners to make regular inspections of work locomotive. (2) motorcycle touring colleges programs scheduled inspection services: a. compiling the list of colleges and universities in Pingtung County. b. advocacy document sent to the school management units. c. arrangements for motorcycle inspection stations pending adoption inspection services institutions. d. arrangements for every 2 months to inspect each. To enhance the student group to the detection rate. (3) high-polluting vehicle control programs: regular monthly check exchange tuning failed retest not completed the list of qualified improvements notice period, effectively improve the re-inspection pass rate and pollutant reductions, this can effectively control the situation to improve high-polluting vehicles , if the vehicle has been unable to improve further, eliminating the old propaganda vehicle owners to accelerate the replacement of polluting vehicles. (4) less polluting vehicles and promote the use of clean fuels work: with the Pingtung County government building at the Traffic Division for the city of Okinawa Prefecture Tourist village for "eco-town transportation system planning Okinawa," Okinawa town proceed to build towards the "low-carbon of the island" ideal forward, to promote low energy light pollution of private vehicles, public awareness to the general public motor vehicles, electric bicycles around the island throughout the Ryukyu village, and the use of clean fuel or electric buses, the feasibility of low-pollution vehicles, and out of the existing locomotive fuel, diesel buses and other harmful health modes. (5) to encourage high-polluting older vehicles and replace older two-stroke motorcycles and the newly purchased motor vehicles: According to the "Pingtung County to apply for grants out of the old principle of two stroke motorcycles" and "pollution of the old two-stroke, Pingtung County replace older locomotives to purchase motor vehicle subsidy principle ", for eliminating the old two-stroke motorcycle owners to provide incentive grants, each of NT 1,500 million, eliminating the redemption of the old two-stroke motorcycle motor vehicles, each of NT 3,000 million, to accelerate the rate of the county out of the old two-stroke motorcycles to reach the goal of HC and CO reduction. (6) improve the quality of inspection and testing stations: a. strengthening the "motorcycle exhaust inspection station management system" function, effective, and immediately seized the test results show inspection stations. b. enhance the standard gas check inspection stations and inspection stations than on regular checks of work operations to ensure quality testing stations and data reasonableness test. c. the high failure rate for the test (failure rate greater than 30%) or low failure rate (failure rate of less than 3%) of the inspection stations, mining methods from time to time check verification, and implementation of real vehicle inspection, to improve the quality of inspection stations. d. revise and implement the "Pingtung County motorcycle exhaust and the Management of inspection stations approved" provisions and eliminate poor quality of the inspection station, inspection station to enhance the overall service quality. (7) The potential of the county inspection station Service Station Association and the brand effect: To enhance the inspection of the county determined to check rate of motorcycle, motorcycle exhaust effectively manage and improve the quality of inspection stations, except on a quarterly basis should apply for a "locomotive emission gas inspection stations encouraging firms (4 big brand motorcycle inspection station service station and Association) "outside the forum, and through the inspection station on strengthening the concept of regular inspections of the promotion.
As the county parking stall measures to promotions and industry-based self-management, but not enforceable, although the team continued to stall on the concept of propaganda parking, parking stall measures to establish expectations in the industry and the people's daily habits. The future, the county should develop local self-government regulations to establish a basis for law enforcement with the tools and coordination of the relevant lease management contract with the county government to restrict the industry behavior.
Strengthen the old locomotives replace our old jobs, squid car in the process of gathering evidence, and often encounter people complained, the locomotive has passed the emission test, but still emit black smoke or white smoke, the situation is the same tune after repair is not improved; In addition, pending inspection of nuclear operations in the old locomotive was also found not significantly enhance the detection rate given one of the reasons, therefore recommend the development of the control of old locomotives and replace old subsidy propaganda operations, and actively develop economic incentives to accelerate the rate of replacement of old vehicles.
Operating results of the implementation by the intercept found and intercepted the failure rate is significantly lower than the regular inspection pending inspection failure rate of intercept, in particular, the failure rate of two-stroke motorcycles by about 16%, while the intercept of the stroke motorcycles seized every undecided and intercepted four locomotive units have a failure, compared with four-stroke, the stroke motorcycles of the pollution problem is very serious. The county is currently stroke motorcycles and four-stroke motorcycles ratio is about 1:3, it is proposed to be increased next year plan operations intercept the proportion of stroke motorcycles, and intercepted two-stroke motorcycles and four-stroke motorcycles in proportion to the 2:3 principle and failure for the intercept of two stroke motorcycles, all notifications sent to the deadline for improvements, if the owners who have not completed the regular inspection, immediately denounced sanctions, to force them out of stroke motorcycles.
Pending review by the motorcycle license plate recognition system that inspection results of the implementation work, back to the township lower detection rate (detection rate of return below 80%) as town and Wanluan Hengchun Township, and seized motorcycle patrol operations pending results of the implementation was know, back to the township lower detection rate (detection rate of return less than 70%) as the town of Hengchun, high trees Township, Ligang Township Fangliao Township and, next year plans to be back for the lower rate by strengthening the inspection of township locomotive inspection frequency and denounced sanctions pending operations in order to enhance the effectiveness of the overall implementation. And suggested that plans should be analyzed next year pending review the implementation of locomotive inspection results will be analyzed in the implementation of inspection operations, "Roadside camera review pending the implementation of results locomotive" and "copy-street motorcycle license pending inspection (inspection of pending order) the implementation of results" to compare the results of the implementation of the detection rate, as the future implementation of the inspection operation on the reference.
Project should be continued for the next year eight tertiary institutions and the county tourism promotion test free area of the promotion measures, given the initiative to provide locomotive inspection services to increase the public on motorcycle exhaust the understanding of scheduled inspection system, and then happy take the initiative in setting inspection.
Motor vehicle in the small Ryukyu experience running the test, test car had the people of environmental protection for the motor and the convenience of holding both positive. However, funding for the existing motor vehicle subsidy is still low, people will replace the current car is still not buy high, should provide incentives for more favorable. And for the motor vehicle of the fever in a small continuation of the Ryukyu, expanding level of public acceptance and validation of various types of motor vehicle performance and stability. The future should continue to process and then try running, and running the motor vehicle after vehicle model status, battery status, etc. to conduct analysis, to assess whether small Ryukyu topography, climate adaptation. In addition, for small Ryukyu drive motor vehicles to overcome the Act obstacles and technical bottlenecks, proposals invited the motor car industry, car rental industry and the hall staff to process the forum to discuss the market incentives and related with the program, to assess the motor vehicles of the economic benefits and environmental benefits, and as research provides little to promote the motor vehicle Ryukyu the promotion of long-term strategic basis. Ryukyu village in the future to promote electric vehicles and motor vehicle running demonstration projects can be classified as a rural enterprise Ryukyu reality test area, and stationed in the Ryukyu for vendors selling point of rural settings and maintenance station. Because no uniform standard motorcycle battery, the battery can not be exchanged using the brand recommended by the motorcycle manufacturer in the island setting Removable battery swap station or stations, with station maintenance, providing the island repair, maintenance, batteries, replace them or swap service . Stationed in order to improve the company will provide more companies enter the public sector land and water and electricity subsidies, manufacturers will provide manpower, equipment and other basic services, hardware and software equipment, station, stationed in reducing the cost of manufacturers.
From the Ming (100) on January 1, the locomotive factory for over three years will present periodic inspection once a year to be provided, adjust the exemption for the new car factory 5 years, 5 years Locomotive periodic inspection once annually, and the EPD subsidies have failed to cancel the reinspection locomotive, in view of this, owners of the next year will be carried out propaganda and then implementation of the motorcycle exhaust periodic maintenance inspection, maintenance and testing so-called one system to achieve the pollution reduction goal. The other will strengthen the inspection station for checking whether the implementation of the locomotive of the adjusting operation, maintenance work to promote the implementation of inspection stations to further enhance the effectiveness of motorcycle exhaust regular inspection.
Supervision unit still does not present the correct understanding of the current number of vehicles actually used, resulting in polluting vehicles regulated by environmental agencies to increase the difficulty, the national inventory in the supervision unit has not yet ruled out the number of cars and motorcycles can not be fixed before the inspection of the vehicle registration number, should strengthen the "Cancel Motorcycle Exhaust testing notification application form "with the text sent to the owner in order to effectively remove invalid vehicle registration, so that it can correctly grasp the number of vehicles should be seized and delivery to the regular inspection notice, reduce the number of actual tube of the motorcycle.
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