| 英文摘要 |
The project was a continuous control project, whose execution could be mainly divided into three parts: I. Execution of pollution reduction work of all kinds of air pollutant such as sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, particulate pollutant, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs); II. Carrying out the permit management work of fixed pollution source; III. The strategy of magnifying economic incentives, including air pollution fee charging, encouragement and reward, and subsidy; in order to grasp the pollution characteristics of fixed pollution source in the county as well as the present condition of emission, assist to draw up the air pollution control strategy of fixed pollution source and the action project, and maintain the county’s air quality further.
The project was executed from Mar. 23, 2011 to Mar. 22, 2012, twelve months in total. The rate of progress of each operation was executed in accordance with the predetermined schedule, and the content included: data maintenance, renewal, and management, execution of permit system (containing examination operations and inspection operations), handling air pollution fee payment urging and supplementary payment, examination and inspection, execution of emission online report examination, industrial park inspection operations, active carbon efficiency verification and spent active carbon inspection, and managing all kinds of publicity explanatory meeting.
2,750 factories were ranked under fixed source control during the project’s execution, and within the control list of manufacturing process, most of them were of machinery equipment manufacturing and repairing industry, textile industry, printing and dyeing industry, and chemical product manufacturing industry. The project aimed at 200 factories appointed by Environmental Projection Administration (EPA) to do thorough checking, with checking results being simultaneously fed back to fixed source system and EPA’s “emission control project,” and thus TEDS7.1 version data were updated. Moreover, the statistical annual air pollutant emission quantities of the project were 3923.657 tons/ year for particulate pollutant, 18256.971 tons/ year for sulfur oxide, 19815.323 tons/ year for nitrogen oxide, and 8869.812 for VOCs.
The annual key work was inspection and control operations of industrial park. Through screening, the project selected 724 factories from Jhongli Industrial Park and Guanyin Industrial Park to do the on-site thorough checking and general survey. In present stage under comprehension, the total stationed factories in Jhongli Industrial Park were 657 factories, 497 factories had finished the thorough checking and general survey, ad the grasp rate was 76%; the total stationed factories in Guanyin Industrial Park were 255 factories, 227 factories had finished the thorough checking and general survey, ad the grasp rate was 89%; aiming at the said part, the project also discovered 13 newly-increased public and private places ranked under control that should be contained into air pollution fee control and should apply for operating permit. As for the efficiency verification operations of active carbon absorption equipment, 30 pieces of equipment from 16 factories were inspected, and the overall improvement rate was 87%; including the spent active carbon that was stored temporarily but the proper treatment of it had not been done and thus causing desorption, the estimated emissions of VOCs during the period of not changing the (active) carbon in accordance with the regulations were 1041.35 kg.
Besides, cooperating with the Environmental Protection Bureau, in this year the project discovered that Huaya Power, YFY Hsinwu Mill, and Nan Ya Plastic Jinsing Plant sent untruthful CEMS data, so that the five-year air pollution fee was re-computed with two times of coefficient; they had paid NTD 668,512,644, NTD 10,704,966, and NTD 179,303,039 respectively; among them, YFY Hsinwu Mill applied for paying by installments, and the other two factories did the lump-sum payment.
Other concrete work achievements included: completion of maintenance and renewal operations of 250 factories, completion of permit examination of 1566 manufacturing processes and issuing 1048 permits, completion of permit inspection operations of 214 manufacturing processes, grasping of 1,335 air pollution fee imposed objects and execution of payment urging and supplementary payment of 415 factories (NTD 42,753,635) and air pollution fee on-site inspection of 644 factories, completion of air pollution fee examination, approval, checkup, and settlement of 2010/ Q4~ 2011/ Q3. The content of relevant operations and detailed achievements were described in chapters and sections of the report respectively.
We suggest that the project execution can still adopt the relatively more advanced method regarding the items as follows, including:
To strengthen the bituminous coal control, and elevate the subsequent data analysis efficiency; we suggest establishing the bituminous coal data integration system to integrate air pollution fee, emission, operating permit data, and regular testing data, in order to provide faster, more convenient, more reliable, and more reasonable information as reference of drawing up the strategies.
Aiming at air pollution fee charging way and emission report standard, we suggest EPA shall integrate the emission quantity calculation method as soon as possible, so as to confirm air pollutant emissions; in this way, besides that the air pollution fee charging can be more precise, other pollution control planning will have more solid basis.
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