| 英文摘要 |
100 annual "audit control mobile sources, Pingtung County plan - Exhaust test-cum-propaganda activity plan" since February 25, 100 years after contract execution to 100 years the implementation of results on 31 December, pending completion of a total of locomotive inspection inspectors to pick up 25,168 units, the completion rate of 100.0%; monthly vehicle registration data set filter Failing to check the implementation of motorcycle exhaust inspection documents sent notice to 5,000 copies, 51,339 copies were sent to complete the rate of 100.0%, pending completion of locomotive inspection to pick up 17,373 vehicles, pick up rate of 33.8%; locomotive inspection operations 1,029 vehicles stopped, the completion rate of 100.0%; locomotives operating 1,007 vehicles free emissions testing, the completion rate of 100.0%; inspection stations to check 604 points times grade evaluation, completion rates 100.0%, compared to check the standard operating 121 gas stations, completion rate of 100.0%, real vehicle check points 45 times, the completion rate of 100.0%; motorcycle exhaust inspection station will be described for a field of education, the completion rate of 100.0%, motorcycle exhaust inspection Station 2 games for the business forum, the completion rate of 100.0%; printed and sent postcards to inform a 13-month periodic inspection; the main roads of the county traffic, average speed and vehicle type surveys; to help people deal with prosecution cases EPA , for eliminating the old two-stroke motorcycles and new motor vehicle purchases and building operations audit dead car databases.
Locomotive periodic inspection by the data analysis to check the townships on the total situation, better to check the situation of the township of Pingtung City (80.04%), Linluo Township (77.52%) and Wantan (77.03%), only to set the check station Hengchun township poor detection rate, high trees and other towns to check rates Fangliao relatively low. Test vehicles are mainly still Sanyang, Gwangyang, three Yamaha brand motorcycles mainly to Yamaha brand motorcycles up to 85,674, a total of three major brands detected number of 219,140 motorcycles, accounting for 94.24% of the detected number of and more. Brand of motorcycle emissions are the concentration of either CO or HC emissions Yongfeng label the amount of pollution is higher. The average concentration of CO emission: the two-stroke, the average emission concentration of 3.00%, four-stroke, the average emission concentration of 1.68%. The average HC emission concentration areas: two-stroke, the average emission concentration of 5,281 ppm, four-stroke, the average emission concentration of 446ppm. The average CO and HC emission concentration, begin two-stroke higher, especially emissions of HC, the average concentration of about 11.8 times higher than the four-stroke.
Inspection work at the bar on the detection of uncertain total number of vehicles seized 507 motorcycles, 522 motorcycles motorcycle inspection has been scheduled, the two combined 1,029 motorcycles were stopped pending inspection of the two-stroke motorcycle inspection failure rate of 27.27%, pending inspection of the bar examination four-stroke locomotive failure rate of 11.70%, pending examination of the overall bar examination the average failure rate of 16.77%. The bar examination is scheduled inspection failure rate of 11.32% two-stroke motorcycles, stopped the inspection has been scheduled four-stroke motorcycle inspection failure rate of 3.86%, the bar examination is scheduled to check the overall average failure rate of 6.13%. Another brand for motorcycle, vehicle age and trip the locomotive stopped other pollutants emitted from cross-examination of the work than that, CO emission concentration, the more than 10 years two, four-stroke Vespa motorcycle brand with a higher concentration of emissions. Vehicle age 5-6 years two, four-stroke motorcycle to motorcycle Gwangyang better performance; HC emission levels, the two-stroke motorcycles average HC emission concentration of more than 10 years Vespa motorcycle emissions the highest concentration; to two-stroke 5-6 Sanyang motorcycle emission concentration in the lowest four-stroke motorcycles average HC emission concentration of more than 10 years Vespa motorcycle emissions the highest concentration; to four-stroke motorcycle emission concentration 5-6 Nianguang Yang minimum.
Inspection Station 121 Station 604 Station grading has been completed evaluation checks, checking the results of which Failing to replace the supplies and instructions, not really making all kinds of records, labels, serial number and the computer does not match the sample tube irregularities, and testing sites, moving line and the environment does not match the lack of standards, mainly secondary, and then review the missing have been improved; standard than in the gas check inspection stations are in compliance with 121 requirements.
The end of November to 100 years, motorcycle, Pingtung County, periodic inspection to check the exhaust rate was 57.60% (return vehicle registration), and 50.62% (by inspection stations), the total average in the 22 counties and cities are ranked 19th. Provided by EPA's emission reductions of pollutants transport coefficient estimates of the implementation plan to the end of November this year, pollutant emission reductions in NMHC part of 123.8 tons / year, part of 577.3 tons of CO / year .
Two-stroke motorcycle with EPA policy for the control key is divided into the following four directions to proceed: (1) regulatory side: failure to enhance two-stroke motorcycle inspection is not scheduled for re-inspection qualified denounced punishment, the use of "Motorcycle Exhaust Inspection Station Management System "The Department of tuning failed inspection and retesting without retesting the failed two-stroke vehicles list, the notice period to improve operations, such as changes in the limited period of improvement has not been completed, immediately denounced punishment for the job. (2) advocacy surface: to strengthen the education of the public prosecution advocacy squid car, by universal approach to strengthening oversight of the management of high-polluting vehicles and notify to the inspection, forcing the owners to speed up the elimination. (3) increase the incentive to eliminate the old: to encourage high-polluting older vehicles and replace older two-stroke motorcycles and newly purchased motor vehicles: Based on the "Pingtung County to apply for grants out of the old two-stroke motorcycle principles" and "high Pingtung County pollution of the old two-stroke motorcycle replacement of old motor vehicle purchase subsidy principle "for eliminating the old two-stroke motorcycle owners to provide incentive grants, each of NT $ 1,500, eliminating the old two-stroke motorcycle redemption motor vehicle, each of NT $ 3,000, to speed up the old two-stroke motorcycle out of the county rate, to achieve the goal of HC and CO reduction. (4) two-stroke motorcycles to increase the proportion of bar examination: results from the execution of the job inspection found stopped, stopped inspection has been scheduled inspection failure rate was significantly lower than the bar examination pending inspection failure rate, especially two-stroke motorcycles to reduce the failure rate of about 16 %, and stopped the two-stroke motorcycles seized pending inspection of each bar examination four locomotives have a station failure, compared to four-stroke, the two-stroke motorcycle pollution is quite serious. The county is currently two-stroke motorcycles and four-stroke motorcycles ratio is about 1:3, it is recommended that the annual plan should work to improve the proportion of two-stroke motorcycle stopped check, stopped two-stroke motorcycle inspection motorcycle with four-stroke ratio to 2:3 principle failed the bar examination and for two-stroke motorcycles, the deadline to improve the notification sent in full, if the owner has not been completed be seized, immediately denounced sanctions, to force them out two-stroke motorcycle.
Kenting area to promote clean air quality, can be divided into the following three directions to proceed: (1) strengthen the control Kenting area motorcycle rental industry for more than 5 years of age of the vehicle locomotive tube, demanding that businesses should be in accordance with the line is reproduced according to the year before and after a month regular inspection was completed on the job, failure of locomotive inspection shall be completed within one month re-inspection operations, failure of the locomotive shall travel in the Kenting area, other arrangements for fixed or mobile inspection stations set for Kenting locomotive inspection car rental industry adoption operations. Encourage the industry to adopt cleaner vehicles as rental car and asked the industry to help release the vehicle to stop so turn off the propaganda propaganda. (2) on a regular basis every two months verifying the Kenting area motorcycle inspections, for not implementing regular annual inspection of the locomotive to improve notice to open the deadline, if it still fails to implement the inspection of the locomotive will be denounced sanctions, in order to effectively safeguard the Kenting area air quality. (3) for processing instructions will promote less polluting vehicles, combined with the local motorcycle rental operators and hotel guesthouse owners to work together to promote clean alternative transportation with traffic in the Kenting area.
Amending the law this year by the central government has "violated Air Pollution Control Act Article 34 of idle parking of motor vehicles for too long should turn off the relevant regulations, at all motor vehicles or NT $ 五百元以上shall be fined sixty thousand yuan, and was ordered to improve; those who did not improve, get up pay-per-consecutive penalties to improve. "expected to be implemented next year, during the current advocacy for the law, as some people still do not know the county's law set for the flame to stop other people's minds the importance of the concept and, next year recommended practices are as follows: (1) to turn off the check and stop idle advocacy work. (2) for large-scale "parking stall anti-idling" of events to advocacy and to encourage people to use motor vehicles, to develop the habit of parking stall immediately, to avoid prolonged idling of vehicles causing air pollution. (3) Production of propaganda signs within its jurisdiction to provide the county colleges, high schools and middle schools in the country hanging in the parking lot, parents transfer area, the concept of advocacy parking stall. (4) Production of posters parking stall to provide public agencies, large stores, discount stores, scenic areas, schools and other public and private parking with government agencies and organizations on the bulletin board for posting propaganda. (5) through press releases, cable television and radio media advocacy, provide the public parking stall that is the correct concept of reducing the public policy concerns for the parking stall and idle idle to reduce motor vehicle emissions of pollutants in Pingtung County air quality impact. (6) implementation of the survey work, as the next stop so turn off the county to promote the policy reference basis.
Evaluation indicators required for this project to enhance the evaluation results of the detailed indicators: (1) to promote the achievement of clean vehicle. (2) is satisfied with the vehicle emissions control ratio. (3) the number of old vehicles out. For evaluation of indicators to enhance the performance of this three practices: (1) to promote the achievement of clean vehicle: a. in the tourist area for cleaner vehicles and exhibition-cum-bike test ride event of events to encourage local residents desire to buy cleaner vehicles , advocacy riding polluting vehicles and electric bicycles and motorcycles periodic examination of the benefits of the concept. b. contact the tourist areas and actively locomotive leasing industry replace gasoline into motor vehicle or bike rental. (2) in the proportion of vehicle emissions Sewer: a. a lower rate for the motorcycle to check the town (such as Hengchun, tall trees, Fangliao, etc.) to enhance inspection operations, and uncertain for the late follow-up inspection of the locomotive full implementation of the punishment denounced operation, implementation by the public authority, urging owners to make locomotive inspection work set to boost its periodic inspection to check the rate. b. continue to send documents to inform the work pending inspection locomotive, and "notify the applicant to cancel a single locomotive emissions testing" with the text sent the owner, effectively remove invalid vehicle registration, should be to check the correct number of vehicles to master. c. Perform remote inspection station is not set to adopt the township inspection station program to facilitate the inspection station is not set town of about 60,000 motorcycle owners to be seized, effectively enhance the township has not established a test station to check the rate. d. the use of various media people locomotive continued advocacy and the importance of periodic inspection concepts, increase popular motorcycle exhaust system of periodic inspection to understand, and thus willing to take the initiative to meet the periodic inspection and effectively reduce locomotive emissions of pollutants. e. strengthen the punishment denounced pending inspection locomotive operations, the implementation by the public authority, urging owners to make periodic inspection locomotive work. (3) the number of old vehicles out: according to the "elimination of old two-stroke motorcycle, Pingtung County subsidy principle" and "out of the old two-stroke motorcycle, Pingtung County, overweight Subsidies" and "for two-stroke motorcycle, Pingtung County, for eliminating the old motor vehicle purchase subsidy principle "regulations in order to increase economic incentives to accelerate the elimination of old two-stroke motorcycles, and to actively contact the locomotive Association, Association of periodic inspection station, waste recovery and treatment providers with the locomotive of the measures to accelerate the elimination of the old county Old two-stroke motorcycle.
Program should be continued for the next year the county eight tertiary institutions and tourist area of free advocacy of propaganda detection measures, given the initiative to provide locomotive inspection services, to increase the people on the motorcycle exhaust system of periodic inspection to understand, then be happy to active with the periodic inspection, and a lower rate for the township to pick up (such as Fangliao Township, Hengchun Township, with high trees, etc.), should strengthen the inspection frequency and uncertain punishment denounced locomotive inspection operations, in order to improve the overall effectiveness of the implementation.
With EPA policy to promote the security check-in-one system proposed to proceed from the following five directions: (1) to strengthen the inspection station management system motorcycle exhaust features: This can be effectively and immediately view the test station test results to pinpoint whether the periodic inspection station failure to implement properly aligned revisions of locomotive inspection. (2) periodic inspection station for security check-in-one contest, the preparation of this county inspection stations set rules for the implementation of security check-in-one way to implement the security check-in-one system for the excellent reward of the periodic inspection station, and the results of the competition as the statistics given inspection stations to check the results of performance rewards and punishments of the basis. (3) advocacy for motorcycle owners first exhaust maintenance re-introduction of regular inspections in order to achieve pollution reduction goal. (4) implement the correct tone for the repair of non-periodic inspection station will be implemented to check the real secret car, prompting the implementation of proper adjusting of inspection stations work to further enhance the effectiveness of motorcycle exhaust regular inspections. (5) high pollution (green white smoke) and is not scheduled for re-inspection the vehicle failed inspection, the public prosecution against the risk of polluting the main locomotive, sent documents to inform spotted the motorcycle maintenance records required to hold a single scheduled maintenance re-inspection station implementation of the exhaust regular inspection.
Grade next year periodic inspection station project evaluation and recommendations should be included in the following indicators: (1) eliminating the old two-stroke motorcycle: to help people replace older two-stroke motorcycles and redemption of two-stroke motor vehicles and improve the problem of blue white smoke periodic inspection station . (2) Kenting empty net area to promote the product: fixed inspection stations to assist in the advocacy and adoption LED Marquee Kenting regional locomotive leasing operations to complete scheduled inspection. (3) to promote the security check one: periodic inspection required periodic inspection station failed to implement replacement motorcycle parts motorcycle does. (4) real vehicle to check the results: a comprehensive set for the county 121 real vehicle inspection stations to check operation. For an excellent set of indicators suggested that the inspection station to test station to check the annual average, than the standard gas to check the results, Paul seized one vehicle to promote the achievements and the real results of 4 audit as a key evaluation indicators to enhance the quality of the County periodic inspection station detection quality.
According to Pingtung County Commissioner station data indicates that approximately 35% of the locomotives have taxes records, records of the motorcycle most of the taxes the body no longer exists or no use. Therefore, the project pending inspection in recent years, in addition to strengthening the inspection and positive screening locomotive dead car, the national inventory in the supervision unit has the number of motor vehicles can not be excluded from inspection of the vehicle registration number, should strengthen the "notify the applicant to cancel a single locomotive emissions testing "With the owners sent the text to effectively remove invalid vehicle registration; and periodic inspection by the statistics postcards sent back a total of 10,753 total number of pieces, of which numbers have already adapted (accounting for 39.09%), Relocation unknown (accounting for 27.33%), etc. majority, in order to avoid causing periodic inspection notice and can not really waste of postage to notify the owner within the period set in the inspection, it is recommended the Department should work with large household units and supervision units to obtain the correct real-time communication and coordination of the county vehicle registration and census data, so that it can properly grasp the number of vehicles and should arrive to check periodic inspection notice, the actual tube to reduce the number of locomotives.
To promote the island's low-carbon island, with the Tourism Bureau, Pingtung County 100 annual motor vehicle testing business plans to promote the "island's trial operation of the motor vehicle program," the initial planning into motor vehicles 300 to 500, 4 sets more battery exchange stations, repair stations, combined with B & B, rental, motor vehicle industry model management (operating period of 1 year), and promote public-sector priorities out of fuel locomotives, the current county government has completed the tender operation, it is recommended for elimination next year should be continued redemption of the old two-stroke motorcycles and other motor vehicle-related advocacy work, and regularly scheduled inspections of the island's protracted operations, and for the motorcycle rental industry to strengthen the management, control of his vehicle pollution situation.
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