海洋污染事件及海域化學品污染擴散模擬與應變研析計畫
| 中文摘要 | 海洋污染防治法立法之目的在於針對數種重要的海洋污染源，諸如陸源污染、海域工程污染、海上處理廢棄物污染、船舶污染為規範管制，其內容主要朝二個方向：事前之預防及事後的處理。環保署自96年度起已陸續推動海洋化學品污染緊急應變作業機制及資源建置的相關工作，研擬我國短、中、長期之緊急應變策略，建置海運化學品污染應變技術資料和強化應變資源，希望藉由本計畫之資料蒐集評估、法令研析、制度規劃和技術資源建置，順利完成相關工作。 本計畫蒐集與研析國外海域污染相關之完整賠償程序案例資料，繪製污染事件應變程序流程圖，包含各階段各單位配合事項及應蒐集事證與注意事項，以提供我國後續海域污染賠償時之參考依據；另外，為了解化學品洩漏時，其污染範圍及程度，本計畫評估海域化學品洩漏污染擴散模擬模式，評析國際間現有廣泛應用於海洋污染防治之化學品洩漏污染擴散模擬分析模式，分析比較應用功能與特性，建置我國海域化學品污染洩漏擴散模擬分析模式系統，並分析我國主要港口海域化學品風險特性，提出建置海域化學品污染洩漏擴散模擬分析模式系統能量之經費與建置規模。 為提昇政府機關及相關專家學者與民間業者間應變知識、技術與經驗交流，辦理一場海洋及海運化學品污染應變國際研討會及邀請ITOPF就海洋污染應變與賠償系統，召開研習會議。本計畫為提昇我國海域化學品污染應變能量，另研提我國海域化學品洩漏污染應變資材建構計畫， 期許透過今年工作內容及目標的達成，相信可以為我國海洋化學品污染提供良好的參考方向。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 海洋污染;海域化學品洩漏;污染擴散模式 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | EPA-100-G106-02-226 | 經費年度 | 100 | 計畫經費 | 6000 千元 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 專案開始日期 | 2011/04/29 | 專案結束日期 | 2011/12/31 | 專案主持人 | 陳主健 |
| 主辦單位 | 水保處 | 承辦人 | 陳啟仁 | 執行單位 | 美商傑明工程顧問(股)台灣分公司 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | 海洋污染事件及海域化學品污染擴散模擬與應變研析計畫.pdf | 9MB | 期末報告定稿本 |
Diffusion simulation and emergency response planning of marine pollution incidents .
| 英文摘要 | Marine Pollution Control Act, established to deal with main sources of marine pollution such as runoff, marine engineering works, waste disposal, and boats, is primarily directed at the prevention and management of incidents. Since 2007, the EPA has been undertaking work to developing the emergency response plan for marine chemical spills and its resource pool, building the technical datasheets, and establishing short and long term response strategies, and the data collection and investigations undertaken in this project form part of this ongoing work. In this project, past international cases on claims and compensations from marine spills have been collected and analysed, and response flowcharts for incidents have been developed with clear roles and responsibilities defined for each party. These shall become references for any local incidents in the future. Further, to better understand the extent and boundaries of potential chemical spill incidents, dispersion modeling software that are presently commonly used in other countries have been evaluated for their functionality and applicability, and is a step towards building a marine chemical spill modeling system that is locally applicable. Also investigated in this project were the risk characteristics of each major port in Taiwan with respect to marine chemical spills, as well as an appropriate scale and budget estimate for the future modeling system. An international workshop on emergency responses to marine pollution by chemical and oil shipping incidents have been held as part of this project, in order to promote more interactions between the government and the industry. An international seminar featuring experts from ITOPF was held also. Overall this project has contributed to the capacity building of Taiwan’s responses to chemical spills, to raise the awareness of the importance on having an adequate pool of resources, and can be used as a reference for any future work. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | Marine pollution;Chemical spill;Diffusion pattern of pollutants | ||