| 英文摘要 |
The Environmental Protection Bureau(EPB) of each city and county have started to executed the collection and examination processes of the air pollution fee since 2010. This project focused on education consultation, examination of the main stationary pollution sources, and policy development. Thus, the achievement could be divided into two parts, "reviews of the collection system" and "results of executing collection processes".
On the aspect of reviews of the collecting system, this project issued corrections of the conditions of lower-pollution gaseous fuels in "Rates of air pollution control fee" and "Provision of air pollution fee collection" including additions of "Rules of air pollutants emission calculation" and "Rules of equipment component tests and recalculation". Additionally, this project completed reviews of SOx emission coefficients of ceramic industry and tiles and bricks industry, NOx emission coefficients of HNO3 cleaning process in stainless steel industry. As for VOCs emission coefficient, coefficient of multi-control-equipments, plastic extrusion equipments, alcohol fermenting procedures, and rules of mass balance calculation had been revised. At the same time, the project added a draft of coefficients of VOCs produced in storage tank cleaning, repairs and maintenances of equipments, cooling water towers.
As for the results of executing collection processes, the declaration rate and the check computation rate had been over 90% after each EPB executed relevant businesses of air pollution fee. Others including CEMS checking, controlling equipments check, lower-pollution fuel confirmation, and oil auditing all were accurately executed. In terms of on-site examinations, CEMS errors had been traced and corrected by EPBs, and were reflected on the air pollution fee declaration system. This project also installed several citizen-friendly functions on the air pollution fee declaration system according to relevant regulations.
Finally, investigator qualification system should be established and managed for improvement of investigators' expertise level; VOCs declaration forms need to be simplified. Regulations, such as mass balance calculation rules and self-coefficient rules, should also be corrected. Works for reviewing current stationary pollution sources emission to strengthen weaknesses of discovering unknown pollutants and levy of particulate pollutants air pollution fee also need to be continuously carried out.
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