| 英文摘要 |
I.Plan Name：Street Fugitive Dust Improvement Plan of Chiayi City in 2012.
II.Plan Time：The project duration spanned from March 6, 2012 to December 14, 2012.
III.Plan Content：
(I) Street-washing improves air quality
According to the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) air quality annual report of R.O.C. (Taiwan), 2011. With statistics and analysis Taiwan's air quality monitoring network of the Pollutant standards index (PSI, it means Pollutant Standard Index) point out that Ozone (O3) and suspended particles both of them caused the poor air quality of Taiwan, and O3 and suspended particles accounted for 45.16 and 54.86 percent of the poor air quality daily (Particulate matter, hereinafter referred to as PM10).
The civil construction works such as contract construction, laying of pipeline projects, road maintenance, construction, stacked or transported the sand bricks of any improper arising dust emission, if it not removed timely, it will be subsidence in the ground by dry and wet subsidence, and raised again with the activities on the ground, resulting in deterioration of air quality, the car raises dust that is the most important types of pollution, meanwhile the cleaning and washing operation of streets is the most effective way to control car raises dust probability by a remove road dust, which also reduce the occurrence of road dust.
The street-washing had executed since March 6, 2012 until December 14, 2012, and in that time planning the street washing of Chiayi City each administrative region's major roads and stations around the roads, the total length of street-washing is 17,500 km at least, due to November 17 to December 14, 2010, including 16 rainy days, the workload could not be completed as schedule, the actual street-washing executed 17,117.4 km clearing, and cumulative reach a rate of 97.8%.
(II) Effective estimation of pollution reducing by street washing
This year street wash accumulated 17,117.4 km length of the year is according to EPD reduction formula (reductions = length of wash × reduction coefficient), estimate the reduction of TSP are 236.22 tones, PM10 are 44.51 tones.
Based on the control plan of air pollution in Chiayi City, 2012, the plan vest control category of "fugitive sources of pollution", and the adoption of control strategies are "Strengthening street dust cleaning and sweeping job", cuts planning approach is "the implementation of cleaning and washing Street operations"(including the cleaning units of Chiayi City). The scheduled to perform cleaning and sweeping length is 62,500 km, which is expected can be reduced TSP 862.5 tones and PM10 162.5 tones, while this project execution with the cleaning units of Chiayi City statistics perform cleaning and sweeping the length of a total of 69,371.9 km, expected to reduce TSP 956.6 tones and 180.2 tones of PM10. The target has been reached 110.9%.
(III) Effective evaluation of street washing
Analysis of street-washing operates the street dust removal case, and it also estimate the particulate matter reductions of this project, to assess the effectiveness of street washing job reductions, respectively, do the TSP and street dust analysis job before and after the street washing operations. This project choose those traffic flow are larger and around the station roads in Chiayi City to detect, and as the principle of Zhong xing Road, You ai Road and Bo ai Road Sec as a detection sections, respectively at May 5, 2012 and September 21, 2012 for testing, each of the executive a total of 12 times of TSP and PM10 detect and 6 times street dust load detection.
The TSP test results analysis shows before street washing at May 31, You ai Road is the highest and Zhong xing Road is the lowest. The TSP improvement rate is Zhong xing Road, which up to 13%. In PM10, Sec. 1 and Sec. 2, Bo ai Road are the highest before street washing and You ai Road lowest after street washing, the highest rate of improvement in the PM10 are Sec.1 and Sec.2, Bo ai Road up to 18%. At September 21 street washing Sec.1 and Sec. 2, Bo ai Road are highest before street washing but get minimum after street washing. The improvement rate of TSP at Sec.1 and Sec.2, Bo ai Road are largest that reach to 14%, but in the You ai Road and Zhong xing Road, part of the phenomenon presented -8% and -15%, respectively, the cause of this phenomenon, having examined the reasons for the detection of point nearby street washing period just clean sidewalk Green Belt weeding, weeding process caused by dust, resulting in street washing TSP measured value is abnormal.
By road dust load analysis, at June 2 before street washing, the maximum load is Bo ai Road, and the lowest at You ai Road after street washing. According to the improvement rate of street washing before and after, Sec.1 and Sec.2, Bo ai Road are highest, reaching 72.2%. And the improve rate of rest of two sections were about 65%. Before September 2 street washing You ai Road and Zhong xing Road load, the lowest of the street washing You ai Road, the rate of improvement after the previous You ai Road up to 92.5%, the lowest for Zhong xing Road, only 58.3 %. By the detection of data integration, such as You ai Road’s TSP abnormal data, street washing operations for this project to reduce street dust load, thereby improving air quality, is effectiveness preliminary reached.
(IV) Census of dirt road circumstances
To strengthen mastered and enhance road dirt level in Chiayi City, and as the reference regularly planning wash Street route, this project monthly street washing Road, Chiayi City conducted a comprehensive road census. Road census since March to December 14, statistics a total of 410 times, the census total mileage of 951.2 kilometers, from the road census data of each month, April and August, 2012. A-level roads has lower proportion, rest of the year A-level road reached more than 70%, an average of 72% in the average. Road census could understand more about the road conditions in Chiayi City, also according to the road census results to plane the wash Street route.
(V) Operational audit of street-washing
In order to ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of street washing in this project can achieve the checking of the status of implementation of the field operations personnel to perform once a week by the team in accordance with the provisions of the tender notified planning survey of the current status of implementation of the work of street washing operations, and on a regular basis job execution status return to the Environmental Protection Agency. The year street washing job audit, focus on whether executives and vehicle equipment in accordance with the original design performance execute and perform the audit frequency of once per week during the project period, a total of 41 roads street washing the status of survey operations, the cumulative checking the total length of 331.9 km, shown by the results of spot checks sections, street washing job execution, according to the standard operating procedures meet the requirements.
(VI) Improve public satisfaction by surveying
In order to understand the people in Chiayi City Environmental Protection Bureau to strengthen the street dust wash Street plan related purposes of view and to provide the Chiayi City Environmental Protection Agency determined policies and strengthen service convenience of reference, the survey interviewed eleven issues were eight multiple - choice questions, one multiple choice questions and two open problems questions. Analysis of the survey part of the sex of the respondents to the proportion of women is higher, accounting for 54.8%; proportion of males accounted for 45.2%, in the current air quality conditions Chiayi City, 0.4% of the respondents said that good; 65.6% respondents said adequate. Resulting in street dust? 100.0% of the respondents believed that the "vehicle dust "; followed by "the road excavation "(74.4%), whether to help the air quality in street cleaning and sweeping whether to support some of the improvements and street dust cleaning and sweeping work, 100.0% of the respondents said they agree with and support.
(VII) Meeting of promote advocacy
"Green urban low-carbon homes" as the theme to the Chiayi City advocate environmental awareness, public consultation bags painted pattern, innovation painted the only solicit pattern style in the past, while mining lively handle, plain bags directly for participants Winners of works as the future by making the reference of the bags, and respond to the theme, to participate in work regardless of whether the winners are reimbursed to participate. The people in the response, in addition to the original plan of 400 plain bags, and other additional 1000 plain bags provide the requested to receive people throughout all ages, including elementary school students, office workers, housewives and retired people.
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