| 英文摘要 |
Over the years, agriculture, fishery, and animal industry have been the major industry in Yulin County. The expanded major construction of offshore industrial park, the sixth naphtha cracker complex of Formosa Plastics Corp (FPC), and technology industrial park led to the structural change of industrial distribution in Yulin County. Currently, industrial waste of 750 companies has been managed, and waste cleansing, disposal, and reuse of more than 160 companies have been controlled by Yulin County as well. In the process of storage, removal, and disposal carried out by these industries, waste often lead to air pollution if no effective inspection and control have been implemented. For example, the spread of smell is not effectively prevented when the waste is stored; when trucks, ships, and other vehicles remove industrial waste, the environmental pollution or hazards to human health caused by scatter, splash, spill, odor diffusion, and explosion should be prevented; and the spread of smell occurs due to improper disposal and less efficiency of preventive equipment. Yulin County carries out control of flow and guidance of inspection to improve the citizens’ quality of living.
During the execution of the program, 51 pig farms and livestock farms have been inspected. The inspection of stacked dead livestock has been implemented with records, and inspectors have told the industries to improve disinfection during the period of disease prevention and ensure that stacked dead livestock are under control without being discarded randomly. Waste disposal institutions have inspected 7 disposal institutions and carried out 15 times of on-site inspection. They found that most of on-site deploy of waste disposal did not comply with waste cleansing proposals or floor plans specified on the permits. Moreover, the reuse institution has carried out on-site inspection in 71 companies and found the unbalance of quality of waste registered online in certain months. The cleansing institution has carried out on-site inspection in 77 companies and audited 50 vehicles for irregularity removal.
Through the joint guidance of inspection with Foundation of Taiwan Industry Service, FH and Taihuan Resource Technology Co. Ltd guided and provided solutions to pollution improvement, based on the analysis of causes of smell (odor) conducted by the high-pollution potential disposal institution. They carried out sampling and analysis of smell (odor) in 10 businesses which were frequently complained of. Among them, the concentration of pollutants of Changzhan Industrial Development Co. Ltd was 120, which exceeded 2.4 times of the standard of smell control. It was reported based on Article 20 of Air Pollution Control Act accordingly. Environmental Protection Administration carried out the inspection of 236 illegal dumping sites as scheduled and collected 14 samples and 28 test data for TCLP analysis. According to the standard of recognition, the site located at No. 151-5 in Adan Village of Donan Township handled flammable industrial waste, with its flash below 60 Celsius degree. The bottom ash and fly ash of petrifaction plant I of Formosa Plastics Group in Mailiao belonged to corrosive industrial waste, with its Hydrogen ion pH higher than 12.5 but lower then 2.0, which was determined to be hazardous industrial waste. During the execution of the program, three seminars have been held with the attendance of at least 250 industries.
According to statistics, the inspection of the total 659 applications have been carried out and provided with preliminary feedback. Among them, 424 waste cleansing proposals have been processed. On average, additional 35.3 applications have been handled monthly, and the average number of days for review of cases is 14.2. This year, 158 applications for reuse (including renewable resources) have been received by the deadline of review, including those with missing information or errors which have been notified of revision and submission of supplements, and the average number of days for review of cases is 7.4. 29 applications for cleansing institution permits have been received by the deadline of review; 27 applications for installation of GPS on removal and transport equipment have been received by the deadline of review; 12 applications for disposal institution permits have been received by the deadline of review; 9 applications for import/export waste disposal have been received by the deadline of review, including 7 general industrial waste and 2 hazardous industrial waste.
Finally, through the collation of various types of statistical data relating to industrial waste, the project has helped the Environmental Protection Bureau, Yulin County Government to achieve effective monitoring and control of the quantity of industrial waste produced by firms that are not subject to special regulation, and where this waste is transported to, thereby reducing the incidence of illegal activity.
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