「地下水有害物質環境傳輸調查及管制標準檢討計畫（第三期）」
| 中文摘要 | 本計畫辦理國內新興產業地下水污染潛勢調查、流域新興污染物環境流布調查，及地下水關切污染物列管優先順序建立。 新興產業地下水有害物質污染潛勢調查，調查產業為製藥生技及特用化學品業，依據製造過程、化學品運用、廢水處理過程及廢水特性篩選廠商，辦理訪談現勘及兩階段地下水、土壤及底泥調查，關切項目為抗生素類藥物、非抗生素類藥物、多溴二苯醚類、壬基酚等，其中藥物類以頭孢唑林鈉、金黴素、待克菲那及磺胺甲噁唑檢出情形較為顯著。 本計畫依據關切污染類型及種類，三條流域辦理鄰近潛在污染源放流水，及各類環境介質品質調查，分別是以生活污水為主的淡水河流域、工業廢水為主的客雅溪流域，以及畜牧廢水為主的東港溪流域。淡水河流域與東港溪流於關切項目均為抗生素類藥物、非抗生素類等藥品及保健用品；客雅溪流域關切項目為全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)及全氟辛酸(PFOA)等，調查結果發現藥物類關切項目於淡水河及東港溪流域各類環境介質均有檢出，濃度範圍為ng/L~μg/L之間，而客雅溪檢出PFOS及PFOA的濃度範圍約在數十ng/L~數百ng/L之間，可見人為活動及畜牧產業確實會影響流域環境且對人類造成潛在威脅，建議應持續關注流域情形，並綜整結果並研擬未來管制策略建議。 蒐集國內外文獻建置污染物物化、毒理基本資料，已更新潛在列管污染物至148項，並辦理專家諮詢會議，針對關切污染物新增列管篩選原則之邏輯性及合理性進行討論，已篩選出13項建議列為優先新增列管污染物。依據優先新增列管污染物名單，辦理40口監測井地下水採樣與檢測分析。綜整以上調查結果研提相關水質管理及法規管制建議，以供各級主管機關實務執行之參考。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 新興產業、地下水水質調查、地下水污染物新增列管篩選原則 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | EPA-103-GA13-03-A247 | 經費年度 | 103 | 計畫經費 | 22500 千元 |
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| 專案開始日期 | 2014/08/07 | 專案結束日期 | 2015/11/06 | 專案主持人 | 王聖瑋 |
| 主辦單位 | 土污基管會 | 承辦人 | 陳俞穎 | 執行單位 | 業興環境科技股份有限公司 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | EPA103GA1303A247書面正式報告-修.pdf | 25MB |
Investigation of Hazardous Substances Transformation in Groundwater and Amending Water Pollution Control Standards (Third project)
| 英文摘要 | This project is to investigate the groundwater contamination potential of hazardous materials from sunrise industries, concerned contaminants distribution in river basin, as well as to establish the controlling strategies of concerned contaminants in groundwater. To investigate the groundwater contamination potential of hazardous materials from sunrise industries. Subject of the investigation is the pharmaceutical biotech industry and specialty chemicals industry. According to manufacturing process, application of chemicals, wastewater treatment facilities and characteristics of wastewater select investigation factories. From the site visits and two-staged groundwater, soil and sediment quality assays on these factories. Concerned emerging contaminants include antibiotic, non-antibiotic, polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs), nonyl phenol and other pharmaceutical residuals. The result of investigation shows that the Cefazolin, Chlortetracycline, Diclofenac and Sulfamethoxazole are more significant than other. This project based on the type and characteristic of contaminants chose three river basin to investigate the nearly potential sources of effluents, and various environmental media quality. There are Tamsui River which is main of sewage, Ke-Ya River which is main of industrial wastewater and Donggang River which is main of livestock wastewater. Tamsui River and Donggang River are to investigate the distribution of antibiotic, non-antibiotic and other pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in the environment. Ke-Ya Rive is to investigate the distribution of heptadecafluorooctanesulfonic acid(PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA), etc. The investigation results of Tamsui River and Donggang River, found ng/L~μg/L concentrations of PPCPs in various environmental media. On the other hand, the investigation of Ke-Ya River found concentration range of PFOS and PFOA about several tens of ng / L ~hundreds μg / L. The result shows human activities and animal husbandry does affect the environment of river basin and potential threat to humans. Suggest that we should continue to focus on the environment of river basin. The results provide fundamental information for amending the monitoring standard and regulating standards of groundwater in the future. This project refers to domestic and foreign research reports and databases to establish physical-chemical and toxicology data. At present, data have been gathered for 148 contaminant candidates, of which 13 as priority controlled contaminants. To handle the expert consultations, discussions for logical and rationality of priority controlled contaminants. Base on that contaminant candidates list, this project investigate groundwater of 40 groundwater monitoring wells, containing sampling and detection. Aforementioned results and suggestions could submit to competent authorities as practical implementation references. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | High-tech and sunrise industries, Groundwater quality survey, Groundwater contaminants candidate list establish | ||