| 英文摘要 |
The main work items of this project include executing air quality
analysis, proposing air pollution control strategies, supervising and
evaluating Air Pollution Control Fund subsidized projects, Air Pollution
Control Fund management, promoting paper money reduction during the
Chinese Ghost Festival , and evaluation of maintenance works in air quality
purification area. The important results completed in this project can be
summarized as follows:
1. Air quality analysis
The rate of unhealthy air quality in the northern air quality zone was
gradually decreased from 2010, and down to 0.33% in 2012, which is the
lowest record ever. It increased in 2013 and index pollutant remains ozone. The
concentration of most air pollutants decreased and became the lowest in
2012. However, regional air quality improvement was not so obvious that
the concentration of PM2.5 and SO2 increased in the last 2 years.
The measurement results from the Wan-li and the Lin-kou air quality
monitoring station were analyzed in advance. The average concentration of
PM2.5 and SO2 during 2013 to 2014 from the Wan-li shows an upward trend. The
high concentration events of PM2.5 and SO2 increased as well. It may be affected
by the long distance transmission. The results of Lin-kou station show the effects by
the high concentration from the southwest. However, the high concentration events
of PM2.5 and SO2 occurred more often in the last 2 years. According to the
occurrence time and characteristics of the pollutants, it may be affected by the
stationary pollution sources within the Gong'er Industrial Park.2. Air pollution control strategies
The strategies proposed in the annual air pollution control report
were based on the requirements of Environmental Protection
Administration, to achieve 40% reduction, and decided after further
discussion. The near reduction (from 2015 to 2017) will be achieved
mainly from stationary pollution sources, such as to stop the Lin-kou
power plant, raise the control rate of pollution sources, decrease the dust
raised on motorways, and control the emission from construction sites.
Long term reduction (in 2020) will be made by lower the mobile source
emission. However, the reduction amount addressed in the air pollution
control report is difficult to be accomplished by present control
regulations. Replacement of diesel vehicles, facilitation of waste gas
treatment equipment , and replacement of two-storke motorcycles should
be more emphasized.
3. Supervision and Evaluation of Air Pollution Control Fund subsidized
projects
According to the evaluation and audit results in this project, the construction
control project and dust raised on motorways control project have better
performance with the same high scores, 93. The objective achieving rate, the
progress control status, and outcome quality of each Air Pollution Control Fund
subsidized project were presented in the monthly review meeting for on time check
and correction. The bad type such as behind schedule or incorrect data that appeared
a lot was gradually improved by this project.
4. Promotion of paper money reduction during the Chinese Ghost Festival
Various guiding activities were completed in this project, including
brochure publication, website update, holding the press conference, and
assistance of the Pudu (universal salvation) ceremony of Chinese Ghost
Festival. There were 7,677 people joined the online Pudu activity and 100
people participated into the public benefit Pudu activity, which raised
about 167 thousand NT dollars. About 1,128 tons of paper money werecollected and centralized burned this year, which increased in 100 tons
comparing to last year.
5. Evaluation of maintenance work in the Air quality purification area
The audit and evaluation task was implemented seasonally (4 season)
this year in this project. The check items include vegetation maintenance,
environment clearance, and utilization status. Trash and disordered stuff
was found in only Shi-chao junkyard greening project at the Ping-lin
district and Heng-ke-ya road at Lin-kou. Besides, vegetation maintenance
in the Da-kan environmental park at the Bali District and Huan-he South
Road at the Sanchong District were asked to be enhanced. The evaluation
task was finished by grouping, and the winner of each group were the
Sanxia carbon neutral amusement park, Wanping natural metropolitan
park at the Xing-Ban special district, and the space under the viaduct of
provincial highway no. 64 and Sunshine athletic park at the Zhonghe
district.
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