運作中高污染潛勢工廠土壤及地下水污染潛勢調查示範計畫
| 中文摘要 | 避免工廠土壤及地下水污染，影響國民健康及環境品質，環保署自民國93年起首先以專案方式辦理工廠類型土壤及地下水污染潛勢調查，篩選程序首先分析歷年工廠類列管場址之業別、製程及運作特性，將其結果與環保署現有之空、水、廢、毒管及環境保護許可的管理資訊系統所匯整的申報資料比對，並確認是否有工廠運作土水管制項目，以進一步辦理示範調查。在有限行政機關資源下，由逐期計畫工廠現勘、調查之滾動式稽查回饋經驗，協助建立高污染潛勢工廠篩選之參考，並協助研擬及推動工廠污染預防與管理等相關工作。 本計畫掌握常見之污染潛勢業別之工廠名單，關注製程特徵具規模者，優先進行80家現勘與25家評估與調查確認，階段調查結果顯示15家超過污染管制標準工廠（約佔六成）檢出污染物分佈多元，土壤超過土壤污染管制標準共有10家；標準監測井地下水超過第二類地下水污染管制標準共有9家，所調查工廠皆污染來源明確，且進入土污法列管。調查過程亦發現地下環境中有檢出微量法規管制項目、或樣品外觀、水質異常等現象亦偏多（計有19處場址，約佔八成），應定期加強宣導廢（污）水設施污染防護。 本計畫特針對持續大量運作化學物品之產業別工廠，以逐期蒐集常檢出新興化合物的環境存在數據，以供未來污染管制標準修訂之參考，並掌握經驗教訓（Lesson Learned）精神，不斷調整結果而產出污染潛勢序名單，透過本計畫掌握具地下水高污染潛勢業別製程及運作特性主動稽查成果，對於嚇阻不法更具成效，大幅提高業者主動守法的意願，杜絕地下環境污染之發生外，對於未來工廠預防管理及法規修訂管理有更完整之藍圖。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 土壤及地下水、示範計畫、運作中工廠 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | EPA-103-GA12-03-A323 | 經費年度 | 104 | 計畫經費 | 36286 千元 |
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| 專案開始日期 | 2014/12/31 | 專案結束日期 | 2016/06/29 | 專案主持人 | 郭綉娟 |
| 主辦單位 | 土污基管會 | 承辦人 | 賴俊吉；吳佩洋 | 執行單位 | 瑞昶科技股份有限公司 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | 期末報告[公開版].pdf | 12MB |
Demonstrative Project Applying Investigation of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Potential in Operating Factories
| 英文摘要 | In 2004, the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) launched the investigation of potential pollution in soil and groundwater of factories in terms of enforcement projects to prevent factories soil and groundwater pollution from threatening national health and environment. The first phase of the screening procedure is to analyze the enterprises category, the manufacturing processes, and the features of the factories under control. The results are verified by comparing to the reported dossiers from the Industrial Air, Water, Waste, and Toxin Report and Management System as well as the Environment Management System (EMS) to confirm whether the factories operate any items controlled by the authority. And then the further survey would be conducted as a demonstration. With limited government resources, the feedback of rolling inspection and investigation would be applied as references to review the screening procedure; the prevention and management of factories pollution would be elaborated and launched as well. This plan collects the list of factories owned by industries with high potential of pollution and emphasizes on those factories with massive manufacturing processes. Firstly, onsite 80 factories are inspected and 25 factories are assessed and investigated. According to the results of the last investigation, exceedances of the Control Standards are found in 15 factories (about 60%), spreading in diverse terms. Moreover, exceedances of Soil Pollution Control Standards are found in 10 factories; exceedances of Groundwater Pollution Control Standards (II Class) are found in 9 factories. Not only the pollutants in investigated factories are confirmed, but the factories have been controlled by the Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act (SGPRA). During the investigation, traces of controlled pollutants as well as frequent situation of abnormal samples and water quality (19 factories in total; about 80%) are found underground. Therefore, the prevention of pollution of (waste) water equipment should be regularly advocated. This plan puts great attention on specific factories which constantly run major chemicals processes and gradually compiled the data of specific environment with emerging compound detected frequently; then the further pollution standards will be able to base on this information. Furthermore, we conceive the Lesson Learned spirit to adjust regularly and sort out potential pollution factories. Through this plan, the manufacturing process with high potential of pollution in groundwater and the manufacturing features will be obtained, which is efficient to restrain those illegal industries and reinforces their tendency against unlawful conducts. It not only eliminates pollutions in underground environment, but establishes the comprehensive fundamental of further factory prevention management and law amendment. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | Soil and Groundwater, Demonstrative Project, Operating factory | ||