| 英文摘要 |
This project was carried out from April 2 to December 31, 2015. The main purpose was to establish a platform for communication between the knowledge and technologies of biomass energy and to implement a system of biomass energy certification. The platform has multi functions which include: Collect update global information of biomass energy; Combine and evaluate collected information to set up the most suitable mechanism for our country; Modify related regulations and rules and analyze the benefits from economic, social and environmental aspects in using biomass energy; Promote the positive item by different incentives.
During the period, we have fulfilled the following works: Compile and examine the biomass energy certification systems from European Union, America, United Kingdom and Germany. We also have built a list of contacting windows from different systems for future references.
This project convened 6 experts and scholars consulting meetings to verify the scopes, boundaries and methodologies for calculating the carbon footprints for 7 categories biomaterials that were made from 8 processes. They include: Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME): 14.345gCO2e/MJ; Waste methyl ester: 0.494gCO2e/MJ; Crude glycerin: 0.421gCO2e/MJ; Methane from chicken manure by anaerobic digestion: 15.881gCO2e/MJ; Methane from cow manure by anaerobic digestion: 231.59gCO2e/MJ; RDF from waste paper residues: 15.317gCO2e/MJ; RDF from waste wood chip residues: 11.308gCO2e/MJ; RDF from waste plastic bags: 13,235gCO2e/MJ.
Those data can be used to evaluate the carbon mitigation and thus be used as the carbon footprint coefficients in the data base.
This project consider and refer the mechanisms of International Sustainability ＆ Carbon Certification (ISCC), domestic Green Mark and Product Carbon Footprint, the operational structure for verifying the biomass energy system will be found. The targets of different biomaterials will be classified and examined by their supply chain of custody respectively. The 3 main principles will be considered from economic, social, and environmental effects. Such as: biodiesels ＆ traditional crude diesel; estimate that 1 liters of biodiesel from waste oil will produce 0.12 – 0.58 NTD by replacing the crude diesel.
This project propose two stages to build up the biomass energy certification system due to concern the maturity of technologies, intention of industries, and examining the burden of administration of government. During the first stage, certified institutions should be responsible for documental and field examining, and then executive boards (assigned by EPA and/or other governmental agencies) review the technologies and approve the application. After accomplish the system, the certified institutions should hold all responsibilities for examining the application and the executive board only needs occasionally to review the cases by random or to make a decision for special cases.
Complete two manuals: “Guidelines for Biomass and Energy Transformation” and “Training Courses for Biomass Energy Certification System”. Utilize those two manuals to assist domestic industries to understand and popularize the usages of biomass energy.
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