| 英文摘要 |
This is a continuity administration control project that was executed in the following 3 part. The first include carry out management source permit management. The second provide economic incentives policy like air pollution fee system, rewards, and subsidies. Final implement various air pollution reduction project. The above part is performed to enhance current understandings of the pollution characteristics and emissions situation of stationary pollution sources in the county and assist in the formulation of air pollution regulatory strategies and action plans for stationary pollution sources, thereby improving and protecting the air quality.
This project was executed over 12 months from 23 March 2015 to 22 March 2016.The various relevant operations were executed according to a predetermined schedule that was hundred percent complete. This project transacts business include permit system functions (including review and checking or auditing) ; pursuing, reviewing, and auditing air pollution fees; auditing and reviewing online emission declarations; auditing industrial parks; and keep data system quality.
During the project execution period, Taoyuan City has issued 2,087 permits. The completion of 1,481 permit-related manufacturing process inspections, the issuing of 999 permits, that is including 9.5% new permits. Thus, 282 permits were selected for on-site inspections. The various deficiencies of on-site inspections have been counseled, after confirmed those have improved and get permits.
Until Q4 2015, there are 1,515 stationary pollution sources on the air pollution fee list. The collection amounts of the air pollution fee about NT$12,511,000 per quarter. During the project, the air pollution fee was settled for twice. The first settlement has done 201 stationary pollution sources at 1 July 2015, that with a difference amounts in NT$ 46,050,057 needed to be further paid. In addition, there are five stationary pollution sources (e.g., green energy technology) haven’t pay total amount was NT$218,833,015, those stationary pollution sources are applying for established emission factor from the Environmental Protection Agency, when it consummate will settle again. The second settlements, has done 280 stationary pollution sources at 29 December 2015. Due to the payment period of 90 days, some of stationary pollution sources had not paid for air pollution fee. There were 179 stationary pollution sources had paid total NT$7,563,072.
In fugitive pollution source part, 112 stationary pollution sources were selected for on-site inspections. First inspection have 85.7% penalty point, even in review inspection those have 8 stationary pollution sources get 10 error points, those stationary pollution sources deficiencies of on-site inspections have been counseled, after confirm it can reduce emission; 270.59 metric tons of PM10 can be reduced and 108.23 metric tons of PM2.5 can be reduced.
During the plan execution period, 2,616 stationary pollution sources were listed and regulated. Furthermore, statistics of the annual air pollutant emissions volume during the project execution period were as follows: particulate matters: 3,003.634 metric tons per annum (non-metallic mineral products manufacturing 35.0%); sulfur oxides: 5,863.621 metric tons per annum (textile products manufacturing and finishing of textiles 22.5%); nitrogen oxides: 14,178.462 metric tons per annum (electricity, gas and water46.2%); and volatile organic compounds: 20,792.581 metric tons per annum (e.g. semi-conductors manufacturing, tape industry, motor vehicles manufacturing 39.7%). Analysis Taoyuan City emissions for the past few years, due to “Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) emission standard” and “Stationary Source Emission Standard” that promote make particulate matters, sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides 2012 to 2014 emissions have reductions. The other way, due to inspect discover tape industry, semi-conductors manufacturing and photovoltaic industry, those have higher volatile organic compounds emissions, by inspect the truly amount of volatile organic solvents and proclamation emission factor of difference double and 7.5 metric tons emission, therefore request those change to mass balance for air pollution fee declare, let Taoyuan City 2012 to 2014 volatile organic compounds emissions rise. However 2015 have PU synthetic leather industry inspect, it master be continuing.
The following recommendations sophisticated practices, including:
• Master be continued the present plant performance reduction agreement, and continued agreement of independent manufacturers.
• Set "to use the reviewing principle of using coal" to effectively control emissions from the use of coal pollution.
• Promote clean fuel and replace the oil-fired boiler fuel, to reduce emissions of air pollutants.
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