104年臺灣灣南部登革熱戶外病媒蚊孳生源清除調查計畫
| 中文摘要 | 104年9月南臺灣 (台南市和高雄市) 發生登革熱病例，且有出血型登革熱病例及死亡病例之報告，故政府進行5階段孳生源清除工作，本計畫目的即為評估此清除工作之成效，並了解居民對登革熱防治之知識、態度及行為，且執行登革熱防治之衛生教育。孳生源清除前後病媒蚊密度評估，採誘蚊產卵調查，而居民對登革熱防治知識、態度及行為之了解則以採問卷訪視。 結果顯示第一期地區孳生源清除前後誘蚊產卵指數下降12-20 %，第二期地區孳生源清除前後誘蚊產卵指數下降17-28 %，第三期地區孳生源清除前後誘蚊產卵指數下降0-20 %，第四期地區孳生源清除前後誘蚊產卵指數下降0-40 %，第五期地區孳生源清除前後誘蚊產卵指數下降0-100 %，表示在社區病媒蚊孳生源清除後，病媒蚊密度有下降之趨勢，顯示此5 階段孳生源清除之功效。 另外對社區民眾進行登革熱防治之知識、態度及行為之問卷調查，自居住於第1期孳生源清除地區之居民隨機抽樣150人，有效問卷109人，回收率72.67 %；結果顯示大多數民眾清楚登革熱由蚊子叮咬傳染 (94.5 %)，但只有57.8%民眾清楚知道病媒蚊於白天叮咬人，未來需加強衛教民眾於白天亦須作自我防護，以減少被病媒蚊叮咬；對登革熱病媒蚊的防治行為方面，民眾在室內及室外有積水容器分別達39.4 %及51.4 %，但每週定期清洗倒乾淨者分別僅52.3 %及45.8 %，未來需加強衛教民眾清除積水容器，減少孳生源。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 登革熱、病媒蚊、孳生源清除 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | EPA-04-J101-02-701 | 經費年度 | 104 | 計畫經費 | 960 千元 |
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| 專案開始日期 | 2015/10/29 | 專案結束日期 | 2015/12/31 | 專案主持人 | 白秀華 |
| 主辦單位 | 環管處 | 承辦人 | 蔡秋美 | 執行單位 | 國立高雄大學 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | EPA104年臺灣南部登革熱戶外病媒蚊孳生源清除調查計畫.pdf | 4MB |
Cleanliness campaign and surveillance program of outdoor dengue vector breeding sources in Southern
| 英文摘要 | In September 2015, cases of dengue fever/dengue hemorrhage fever were reported in southern Taiwan (Tianan City and Kaohsiung City), including death cases. To effectively reduce the sources of dengue vectors, the government conducted 5 stages community-based cleanliness campaign. The purposes of this study were to evaluate the effectiveness of the campaign, understand the public’s knowledge, attitude and behavior of dengue control and carry out the health education. The sources of dengue vectors were evaluated according to changes in the ovitrap index. The public’s knowledge, attitude and behavior were investigated by a survey questionnaire. The ovitrap indices declined 12-20% in the first stage areas after one month. The ovitrap indices declined 17-28% in the second stage areas after one month. The ovitrap indices declined 0-20% in the third stage areas after one month. The ovitrap indices declined 0-40% in the fourth stage areas after one month. The ovitrap indices declined 0-100% in the fifth stage areas after one month. The 5 stages community-based cleanliness campaign was effective to eliminate container habitats of the dengue vectors and in turn reduce the ovitrap index. In addition to, we randomly selected 150 the residents lived in the first stage areas for realizing the public’s knowledge, attitude and behavior of dengue control. The questionnaires were completed 109 and response rate was 72.67%. All most residents knew mosquitoes transmit dengue dengue fever (94.5%), but only 57.8% of residents knew the dengue vector biting was in the daytime. Personal protection of health education will have to emphasize on preventing for dengue vector biting during daytime. Residents had water-filled containers in the indoor and outdoor environments were 39.4% and 51.4%, respectively. In the behaviors of cleaning water-filled containers regularly every week were 52.3% and 45.8%, respectively. It will be necessary to educate residents to remove unused containers for reducing these resources of dengue vectors. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | dengue, mosquito vectors, cleanliness campaign | ||