環境資源報告成果查詢系統

蒙特婁議定書管制物質削減管理及替代品分析(二)

中文摘要 我國依循蒙特婁議定書之管制時程,避免廠商遇到貿易障礙,也展現保護地球與遵循國際環保公約的決心。在陸續削減各種破壞臭氧層物質後,目前僅允許氟氯烴(HCFCs)與溴化甲烷進口且國內已無生產量。本計畫為第二年計畫,已完成協助行政院環境保護署參與蒙特婁議定書國際活動、執行與檢討氟氯烴(HCFCs)與溴化甲烷核配量/許可量核發管理工作、研析HCFCs與其替代品最低環境衝擊之永續流通管理機制、研擬冷凍空調設備之替代品可行性評估、宣傳保護大氣層的概念與行動等。本計畫除協助政府參與國際公約會議宣揚我國削減成果與經驗,也協助政府執行國際公約內國法後的管制策略與管理工作,已於2015年達到削減90%之HCFCs消費量目標,溴化甲烷QPS許可量也逐步減少。為完善管制規範,也協助完成「蒙特婁議定書列管化學物質管理辦法」,研擬「氟氯烴消費量管理辦法」違法查核流程,協助海巡與海關人員完成查緝走私教育訓練,調查分析國內冷凍冷藏空調設備冷媒流通現況,研析超商超市冷凍冷藏空調設備國際間替代品發展現況,以電子報、網站及文宣品方式宣導臭氧層保護、列管物質管制規範及替代品等資訊,期能與國際共同攜手保護地球環境資源。
中文關鍵字 氟氯烴、溴化甲烷、蒙特婁議定書

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 EPA-104-FA11-03-D076 經費年度 104 計畫經費 8850 千元
專案開始日期 2015/04/13 專案結束日期 2016/04/12 專案主持人 楊斐喬
主辦單位 空保處 承辦人 柏雪翠 執行單位 財團法人工業技術研究院

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 EPA-104-FA11-03-D076_期末報告定稿.pdf 11MB

Montreal Protocol on substances controlled reduction management and analysis of alternatives(second-year project)

英文摘要 Taiwan has followed the Montreal Protocol to phase down the Ozone Depleting Substances to avoid trade barriers and protect the global environment. Now Taiwan still imports HCFCs and methyl bromide, but stopped domestic production. This is the second year of the two-year project. The project completed: 1.Participated in the international meetings related to the Montreal Protocol and shared our effort and experience with other delegates; 2.Overviewed and assisted the government to implement the HCFCs management measures and uses allowance allocation following the national policy to compliance with the Montreal Protocol; 3.Overviewed and assisted the government to implement the ODS management (besides HCFCs) and methyl bromide importation permits following the national policy to compliance with the Montreal Protocol; 4.Analyzed ODS bank and flow management on HCFCs and alternative; 5.Gathered and analyzed the ODS alternative in air conditioners and refrigerants and developing the alternative assessment methodology; 6.Strengthened the information dissemination and education on the issues relating to ozone layer protection. The project assisted the government to participate in the international meetings related to the Montreal Protocol and shared Taiwan's effort and experience. And the project also abided with the Montreal Protocol to management ODS to reduce 90% of the HCFCs consumption baseline in 2015 and only allowed to import methyl bromide for QPS uses. To improve the management mechanism on ODS, the project completed the amendment in“Regulations of Management for Montreal Protocol Controlled Substances”; established SOP for checking illegal refrigerants uses in banned application in the“Regulations for Consumption Management of HCFCs”; held a training course for tackling ODS smuggling to enhance the capability of the custom officials and the coast guard; analyzed refrigerants bank in refrigeration and air condition in Taiwan; analyzed alternatives development and application and publicized information of protecting the ozone layer, regulations and alternatives through E-newsletters, website and brochure to keep working with the international community to protect the earth.
英文關鍵字 HCFCs, Methyl Bromide, Montreal Protocol