| 英文摘要 |
Yilan County is always proud of its focus on “environmental protection”. To effectively improve the water quality in the drainage basin, it has, in cooperation with the policy given by the Environmental Protection Administration, been promoting the river pollution prevention and control work in recent years. However, with the industrial and commercial development and economic growth after Hsuehshan Tunnel is open to traffic, many environmental pollution problems have been caused, and moreover, Yilan County is cautious and conscientious to various rising environmental protection issues, and excepts to consider the development of environmental protection and economy, which needs to be emphasized and solved.
In Yilan County, there are 7 important rivers and brooks, namely, Dezikou Brook, Lanyang Brook, Dongshan River, Xincheng Brook, Su’ao Brook, Nan’ao Brook, and Heping Brook, with a total area of the county up to 2,143.6km2; and Yilan County administrates about 551 wastewater (sewage) causes and sewage systems. To effectively grasp and improve the water quality of each drainage basin, through the methods of “regulation under audit” and “improvement under guidance”, Yilan County has actively taken the pollution prevention and control measures and stopped illegal emissions, so as to reduce the water quality deterioration conditions of each drainage basin and further to effectively reduce the load of water environment.
Yilan County has made many efforts in the check and control of water pollution sources, river water quality monitoring, and environmental education and popularization, and also got good achievements. However, to prevent pollution deteriorating, it is still required to continuously strengthen the check and control of the pollution sources in the drainage basins, no practitioner is allowed to have legal holidays and rely on luck, to urge the public institutions to guarantee the operation and maintenance of wastewater (sewage) treatment equipment and implement the control behavior at the level of regulations.
The key point of this plan is to assist the Environmental Protection Administration to promote the water pollution source check and control as well as water quality monitoring work in the area under administration, actually grasp the current conditions of water pollution prevention and control of the pollution sources in the area under administration, and urge the responsible units to carry out the operation and maintenance of water pollution facilities through the planning check and control work, so as to achieve the goal of water improvement in each drainage basin monitoring station. The implementation results of final report from January 30, 2016 to October 15, 2016 are shown as below:
1.Assistance in the audit work of the units responsible for water pollution sources
(1)989 times of water pollution source auditing (including auditing (checking), sampling and sample presentation of industrial areas) have been carried out accumulatively, in which, 810 times belong to this plan, including 270 times: checking for industrial areas, and 197 times: assistance in water quality sampling for testing. The number of checking in 10 months of implementation of plan has reached more than 99% of the annual objective.
(2)The checking rate of responsible causes and sewage systems has reached 86%, and it is planned to continue the check and control work of water pollution sources, so as to reach the objective of checking rate 100%.
2.Handling of water pollution prevention and control license examination and establishment of database
(1)206 companies and 317 times have been handled for license examination, with the average number of days for license examination 10.8.
(2) 1,209 cases on management, establishment, maintenance and renewal work of water pollution prevention and control license document database have been handled, including 989 on check records, 137 on license application (discharge permit, water pollution prevention measures and plan, and construction site runoff wastewater reduction plan), and 83 on sub-cases.
3.Function evaluation and guidance for proper operation of wastewater treatment facilities
Making a full use of check energy in the limited resources, conducting function evaluation of in-depth check energy, and guiding to improve the wastewater treatment facilities are creative behaviors of the year 2014, all of which have reached the goal of best inspection efficiency.
(1)As for the public and private places for improvement of wastewater treatment facilities in 2016, preliminary function evaluation to water pollution source wastewater treatment equipment, unit facility sampling, review, negotiation and other operations have been completed for two places.
(2)As for the 26 units receiving function evaluation from 2011 to 2015, tracking for improvement has been completed; Government Yilan County Daxi fishing market fish market wastewater treatment facilities have been unable to play its original function, the Department of Agriculture in charge of their follow-up will be budgeted for improvement, will continue to track to improve the completion.
(3)The guidance to 10 units’ check operations has been completed. The ones discovered to be defective after guidance have been rechecked after the given period of improvement, and 10 ones have been rechecked, in which 1 have not completed the improvement work, and the recheck results will be subsequently provided with Environmental Protection Administration to facilitate the related follow-up disposal.
4.Assistance in automatic monitoring of water quality and flow and operation of camera monitoring system
Currently, the Sewage Treatment Works of Service Center of Lung Te (＆ Letzer) Industrial Park, Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Lung Te Factory of Formosa Chemicals ＆ Fibre Corporation have been completed and connected. (LTR) sewage treatment plant has been submitted to the automatic monitoring (as) link transmission measures manual review, follow-up in accordance with the provisions of the EPA continued, there is no major violations of the object needs to be set, this year's focus is to maintain the normal system Operation, and the monitoring results were analyzed.
Two plants have been completed for the first quarter to the third quarter RATA, the relative accuracy of the current standards are in line with the current.
5.Regular water quality monitoring work
(1)15 stations and 52 point-times for river water quality sampling and testing have been completed annually.
(2)30 point-times for water quality monitoring and sampling of 5 lakes have been completed.
6. Vibrant Ocean and Green Harbor
(1)201 cases on responsible port inspection have been completed, and moreover, 53 operations on assistance in ship check and control have been conducted.
(2)The service and operation maintenance of water pollution emergency equipment have been conducted two times a month.
(3)Fishing vessel waste recycling and related propaganda work to promote a total of 618 times, and a summary of the recommendations of the fishermen to return to the EPB for the development of subsequent decision-making reference.
(4)Assist to hold one-time water pollution emergency education and training activity, with 67 participants.
7. Sea water quality monitoring
(1)The annual completion of sea water quality monitoring in 8 points has been completed respectively for 24 times, progress rate was 100%
(2)In the second quarter to complete a 12-bit port water quality monitoring operations.
8. Popularization work
(1)Assist to hold 2 times of education and popularization activities, and provide river and ocean pollution and control education and promotion of domestic sewage reduction, and environmental protection and inspection, ordinary people and students, with 160 participants in total.
(2)Assist to hold two illustration meetings of laws and regulations, in which, 193 units Water pollution source tube business and sewage sewer system, with the attendance more than 53% , and the total participants reaching 203.
(3)Maintain and renew the water pollution plan website and sea pollution website once a week.
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