| 英文摘要 |
Contemporary people spend most of their indoors. The quality of the air indoors has a direct impact on work performance and efficiency and its effects on human health are starting to gain much attention. Environmental Protection Administration (EPD) announced The Indoor Air Quality Managerial Law on Nov., 23, 2011, and the law went into effect on Nov., 23, 2012.EPD announced “the first batch of places that should comply with The Indoor Air Quality Managerial Law (the Law),” and, at the same time, stipulated the first batch of places that should be regulated and monitored, the items of indoor air pollution, and controlled the scope of indoor space. EPD announced that there were seven public places within the county’s jurisdiction should “tally with the first batch of places the Law announced.”
This project aimed at announcing and preannouncing the places and the types of places within the scope of the Law. Also, we should be responsible for the publicity, seminar, testing, and to check and help guide places to execute affairs in relation to indoor air quality maintaining and managing. We continued to promote the idea of indoor air quality management to public places, facilitate tasks such as “patrolling inspection,” “guidance and improvement,” and “counseling and communication.” By means of applying portable measuring equipment, standardized measuring methods, educating on-site experts and enlarging promotional scope, we summarized the contexts and results as followings:
I. Complete the update of annual maintenance and management plan for different places
The project assisted investigating places from previous year, updating indoor air quality maintenance and management plan this Feb.to make sure all fata to be in accordance with the existing regulations, with a further view to respond to future requirements. We also established maintenance and management plan for the category of places this year added this year.
II. Complete the patrolling inspection in 102 public places
We utilized potable equipment to conduct on-site patrolling inspection for CO2, CO, HCHO, TVOC, O3, PM10, and PM2.5. We also finished real-time data inspection in 102 places, and conducted indoor air condition inspection, in accordance with the inspection method standards announced by EPD, on seven places that were in the first announced category, nine and four places in the second preannounced category, all of above exceeded the standard amount.
III. Guidance and Improvement
Places with unsatisfactory air quality patrolling inspection results, places didn’t meet the requirements with the tests conducted with the announced testing methods, places failed the long-term CO2 monitoring and places on the second extension batch list were on the priority list of guidance and improvement. They were demanded to undergo on-site counseling by 15 experts and tracked their improvement. The project conduct technical improvement on-site study in Hukou Township Library and Zhubei City Kindergarten Lianxing Class, and respectively made 3D stimulation models on the before and after conditions. In virtue of the different nature of places, we employed different means to improve the situations, the on-site staff can noticeable feel the change when the ventilation is improved.
IV. Analyzing continuous monitoring system and results
According to the analytical data of the project, places are more likely to exceed the standards on summer (from Jul. to Sep.). Places tend to turn on the AC, but do not introduce exterior airflow due to comfort reasons. This, combined with the numbers of staff, might raise the concern of the accumulation of indoor CO2 concentration.
V. Regulation promotion and coordination conference
In 2016, a total number of 6 promotional conferences regarding regulation instruction and improvement were held, along with two coordinative meetings on indoor air quality task division between departments. The first meeting was to link the contact windows of departments and to clarify jurisdiction, and helped advance publicity activity combining indoor air quality. The second one was to inform all organizations about EPD’s patrolling inspection results of different places in 2016.
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