| 英文摘要 |
Since this project 2016 years May 25 to perform 2017 years May 24, has completed the final report schedule, the following brief description of the current implementation of the outcome ．Analysis of air quality over the years (Lin Yuan, Mino, Daliao, Pingtung and Chaozhou) PM10 annual average concentration and high concentration values are presented phenomenon of decline．Another five air quality stations PM10 ，The annual average concentrations in 2016 are in compliance with air quality standards.
In this project which are choosing seven different inspection areas of Gaoping River (include, river area of the upper reaches bridge of Li-Ling, to Lin-Yuan distraction), the main results point out that, its chance to been dusty when gust wind occur, especially during June to August, in historical record shows five times Gaoping River has been dusty (including, 6/28, 6/29, 10/21, 2016, and 3/23, 5/12, 2017), mostly influence and impact for Daliu and Daliao District, secondly is Mino District。Statistics from 2005 to 2017 years, a total of occurrence of adverse events due date empty product caused a total of 20 Stations Rivers dust , then 2012 years to 2016 years of the execution team ，Rivers dust days and highest concentration values are presented phenomenon of decline. Overall Kaoping particulate matter year by year improvement Gaoping coastal aerosol concentrations have been rendered
Year of combined utilized drone and satellite analysis, analysis of exposed riverbed area delineated and analyzed potential dust related river location, quarterly submitted to authorities and seven River Board. Related information exposed river seven innings, proposed this project for improvement of the following, At 2016 years, the field of plants of Pennisetum and Straw mat was finished and the area covered 9.8 and 27 hectare from Lingang bridge to Li Ling bridge, respectively.The total area of 36.8 hectares, PM10 reduction of 6.5 tons / year.
In this year get on Suspended particles Incremental Concentration simulation analysis，Combined with local concentration and incremental concentration, And the predicted operation of the suspended particle concentration value, The results of the correction to WRF simulation meteorological field with TEDS9.0 emission rate estimation formula, And the AERMOD Gaussian diffusion model is used to simulate the dust in the high-screen river, Can be effective as one of the dust warning and forecasting tools; the future will continue to adjust the emission rate formula, To improve the simulation of the error, To achieve more realistic results of the simulation results.
This year's plan focuses on promoting and improving the part, recognizing that it should start from education, its advocacy object is divided into three parts, one for the publicity object for the Gaoping River coastal primary and secondary school teachers, two for the Gaoping River coastal Primary school students, for the high impact of the river along the coast of the school, this year selected three schools to carry out campus self-protection propaganda briefing, the third part in view of the rivers dust for the health effects of coastal residents, this year also selected two district of coastal residents to carry out self-protection propaganda. This year selected Gaoping River coastal areas are more serious impact of the two districts (Mino District Jungtan and Daliu District Xingtian), the number of participants up to 162 people, three schools (Qishan District Lingkou primary school, And Daliu District Daliu primary school and Jiouchu primary school) to carry out campus self-protection propaganda briefing, the number of participants up to 1,192 people.
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