| 英文摘要 |
The work of this project mainly includes the collection and analysis of the status of agricultural, medical and construction waste management, strengthening management of medical wastes and special wastes in medical institutions, reviewing agricultural recycling materials and agricultural waste management methods, strengthening the renovation of waste management and developing self-management of construction engineering project. The following are the results of the work. First, the project reviewed the current situation of reutilization of medical wastes and proposed measures to improve the reutilization and reduction of source. The project updated the survey of the use, replacement and clean-up situation of mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers in medical institutions and proposed suggestion to improve the results. The project analyzed the current status of management and treatment of genotoxic waste drugs, collected and compared foreign management information with our country, researched GMO and its products wastes regulations and discussed the corresponding with the current regulations on biomedical waste management. The project planned the sterilization treatment management regulation, treatment standards and operating conditions, developed a draft of the “Medical Wastes Sterilization Treatment Management Handbook”, and proposed the amendments of regulations and planned the promotion period. The project updated national medical waste statistics analysis, submitted 2015 the fourth quarter and 2016 the first quarter to third quarter quarterly analysis. The project checked and counseled 50 hospitals for medical wastes (including 15 hospitals for self-sterilization treatment of medical wastes). The project maintained and updated the "Medical Waste Information Website" and related reference manual. Second, the project reviewed environmental protection laws and regulations of the agricultural recycling materials applications for bio-economic new products and suggested to explain what agricultural waste is or to develop of non-agricultural waste determination principle. The project proposed the suitable suggestion for the non-industrial of the second-class key report of “The Industrial Waste Report Classification Management Project (draft)”. The project investigated local governments waste clearance management mechanism on agricultural (fishing) households and set up the appointment for clearance, set up a collection place, provided exchange platform, subsidies / reward and substitute for cleaning up and charging, which are 5 methods of “Agricultural and Fishery Waste Clearance and Operation Principle Template”. The project updated national agricultural waste statistics analysis, submitted 2015 the fourth quarter and 2016 the first quarter to third quarter quarterly analysis. The project counseled and visited 57 fishing ports or fishing vessels waste managemnet. The project maintained and updated the "Agricultural Waste Information Website" and related reference manual. Third, the project estimated the year 2016 new houses and old houses of the whole country for decoration and renovation engineering waste at 1.782 million tons, and invested and analyzed decoration and renovation waste disposal ways. The project developed “Construction Engineering Self-Management Waste Procedures (draft)”. The project conducted 3 meetings of construction and decoration renovation waste reduction and proper clearance. The project updated national construction waste statistics analysis, submitted 2015 the fourth quarter and 2016 the first quarter to third quarter quarterly analysis. The project counseled and visited 11 decoration renovation or construction waste clearance, treatment, and reutilization institution and provided a report on the contents of the decoration renovation waste estimation, the disposal ways analysis, the operators questions and the handling suggestions.The project maintained and updated the "Construction Waste Information Website" and related reference manual.
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