105年度廢乾電池及廢照明光源回收處理體系調查分析暨執行成效評估專案工作計畫
| 中文摘要 | 本計畫執行期程為105年1月25日至12月31日，照明光源方面已調查彙整LED照明及新興產品OLED照明之應用範圍資訊及市場趨勢，作為後續納管研商之參酌；乾電池方面已蒐集及調查穿戴式電子產品應用之高能量電池（二次鋰電池）、電動車用電池及鋰鐵電池之相關資訊，作為國內回收處理管道檢討之參酌。截至105年11月，向環保署申請符合適用綠色費率之鈕扣型含汞電池件數共有148件。市售乾電池及照明光源已分別完成150組及50組之採樣及送驗作業，錳鋅鹼錳電池之汞濃度均符合標準，鎘濃度則有3筆超過20ppm限值，綠色鈕扣電池有2筆汞濃度超過5ppm限值，照明光源在緊密型及安定器內藏式螢光燈泡歷年檢測平均較現行「單位重量汞含量」標準差異較大。有關電弧爐處理廢乾電池，目前嘉德創公司仍礙於其甲級事業廢棄物處理業許可證展延遲遲未能通過，另台灣鋼聯公司已完成廢乾電池投爐試燒實驗，並著手進行該公司環境影響差異報告書。已分別完成廢照明光源及廢乾電池處理場現勘輔導會議各1場次，照明光源處理廠汞流布作業已於9月中辦理，並提出具體可行之建議作為業者後續改善參考。宣導海報方面，廢照明光源規劃重點仍應著重在LED照明之回收宣傳，宣傳重點為106年起納管之各類LED照明光源，宣傳對象除民眾外，應包含執行機關清潔隊及回收商，並規劃以原有照明之回收體系及管道執行回收工作；廢乾電池規劃以一般廢乾電池回收管道及車用電池回收管道如汽機車維修保養廠為宣傳重點，以提醒該項物品廢棄時須回收，避免其流入一般垃圾造成資源浪費。104年度應回收廢棄物回收處理創新研發成果發表會已於105年9月13日在台大醫院國際會議中心舉辦，依成果屬性分為主題一「環境化設計－綠色產品開發、再生料高值化、回收制度及系統研究」、主題二「資源再生化－廢電池/廢電子電器/廢車資源回收技術研究」。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 回收處理、費率與補貼費率、重金屬檢驗、創新補助 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | EPA-105-HA14-03-A020 | 經費年度 | 105 | 計畫經費 | 5500 千元 |
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| 專案開始日期 | 2016/01/25 | 專案結束日期 | 2016/12/31 | 專案主持人 | 黃逸祥 |
| 主辦單位 | 回收基管會 | 承辦人 | 徐伊亭 | 執行單位 | 財團法人台灣產業服務基金會 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | EPA-105-HA14-03-A020公開.pdf | 12MB |
Inspecting and Analyzing the Collection and Recycling systems of Waste Batteries and Waste Lamps, and Evaluating their Effectiveness
| 英文摘要 | The project period was from Jan 25, 2016 to Dec 31, 2016. The information of LED lamps, OLED lamps, high energy batteries (secondary Li), car batteries (for electric or hybrid car use) and Li-Fe batteries had been investigated and analyzed for the evaluation of collection and recycling or regulating as recyclable wastes. There were 148 types of button cell batteries qualified for the green fee rate since November, 2016. The sampling and testing works of 150 batteries and 50 lamps had been finished. The results of battery testing showed that the mercury content of all Mn-Zn and Alkaline batteries complied with the standard, but there were 3 samples’ cadmium content over the limit 20ppm. For the inspection of button cell’s green fee rate, the mercury content of 2 samples was over the limit 5ppm. The unit weight of mercury content calculated by average testing results for the compact fluorescence lamp was lower than the regulation standards. By recycling waste batteries with the arc furnace, the waste treatment plant Katec Creative Resources Corp. already applied the extension for its treating permit and didn’t get approve yet. Another waste treatment plant Taiwan Steel Union Co., Ltd. already passed the pyrolysis test for the battery treatment and applied the environment impact assessment report. Two reviewing field surveys for the waste lamp and the waste battery recycling plant had been held. For the mercury distribution within the waste lamp recycling plant, the sampling and testing works had been carried out in mid-September and provided the recycling plant with suggestions for the further improvements already. For the poster, the collection of waste LED lamps which will be regulated as the recyclable waste since 2017 should be considered as the main designing point. And the citizen, municipal cleaning crew and collectors should be the educational targets. The waste LED lamps will be recycled through the current collection and recycling system. For the recycling of electric car batteries, the educational targets are the vehicles maintenance shops which usually discharge waste car batteries. The poster can remind the workers that electric car batteries are recyclable and do not throw them as the municipal solid wastes. The 2015 exhibit of the achievement for subsidizing the inventing and researching of regulated recyclable wastes collection and recycling had been held in NTUH International Convention Center on 13th Sep, 2016. The main subjects will be environmental design and resource recycling. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | collection and recycling, the fee rate and subsidy rate, heavy metal concentrations testing, subsidy for technical developments | ||