乾洗業者使用四氯乙烯及石油系乾洗劑之環境污染研究專案工作計畫
| 中文摘要 | 本計畫主要目標有三項， 一、蒐集及彙整國內外針對四氯乙烯及石油系溶劑相關環境污染案例， 並分析國內外乾洗業者使用四氯乙烯及石油系乾洗劑現況情形；二、蒐集及彙整國內外乾洗業者使用四氯乙烯及石油系乾洗劑流行病學研究案例；三、分析目前國際針對乾洗業者使用四氯乙烯及石油系乾洗劑管制策略等資料， 研提我國未來對乾洗業者禁用四氯乙烯之初步建議作法。 從蒐集資料及問卷調查結果得知， 國內業者大多使用石油系乾洗劑為主， 而國外業者雖以使用四氯乙烯為主， 但隨著四氯乙烯溶劑可能有導致人體健康風險疑慮，在國外的使用也逐漸呈現下降趨勢。 流行病學案例經查詢國內文獻系統並無相關資料，因此轉而以國內乾洗業業者使用乾洗劑的成分及暴露情況進行探討。而國外勞工之流行病學案例報告，由於乾洗業勞工於職場中實際的暴露情況為混合型溶劑暴露，但其中僅有四氯乙烯已被認定為可能導致罹患膀胱癌之溶劑。目前在有限的資料下，且現階段證據力仍不足，因此必須再進行更深入的研究才可定論。 本計畫所提出之逐步禁用規劃建議為根據毒性化學物質管理法，以及空氣污染防制法等面向進行研擬，建議未來在禁止運作事項條令中，禁止新設立/申請四氯乙烯用於乾洗作業，同時強化相關勞工安全與空污法規之執行。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 四氯乙烯、石油系溶劑、乾洗 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | EPA-105-J103-02-D073 | 經費年度 | 105 | 計畫經費 | 940 千元 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 專案開始日期 | 2016/10/28 | 專案結束日期 | 2017/07/27 | 專案主持人 | 張振平 |
| 主辦單位 | 化學局 | 承辦人 | 陳毅玲 | 執行單位 | 財團法人環境資源研究發展基金會 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | EPA-105-J103-02-D073.pdf | 10MB |
The investigation of environmental pollution on tetrachloroethylene and hydrocarbonic solvent in dry cleaning industry
| 英文摘要 | There are three major objectives in this project. 1. To collect and compile Taiwan’s and international cases for the environmental pollution of tetrachlorethylene and hydrocarbonic solvent, and investigate the situation of Taiwan and international dry cleaning industry using tetrachlorethylene and hydrocarbonic solvent; 2.To collect the epidemiology study on using tetrachlorethylene and hydrocarbonic solvent in dry cleaning industry with experiences of Taiwan as well as other countries; 3. To analysis the current international official regulat ion strategy on dry cleaning industry for the use of tetrachlorethylene and hydrocarbonic solvent, research and development of Taiwan's future ban recommendations for tetrachlorethylene in dry cleaning industry. From the questionnaire results show that most of the Taiwan tetrachlorethylene industry use hydrocarbonic solvent, but with the tetrachlorethylene solvent may lead to human health risks, foreign use is also gradually showing a downward trend. Taiwan epidemiology study has no related articles. Therefore, this project is focused on the composition of dry cleaning agents and exposure scenario in Taiwan dry cleaning industry. In the epidemiological case of foreign workers due to dry-cleaning solvents, the workers in the workplace is exposed to mixed solvents, but only tetrachlorethylene has been identified as a solvent that may cause bladder cancer. There is limited evidence at this stage, so it is necessary to carry out more in-depth research to be conclusive. The proposed prohibition of the proposed program is proposed for future development under the Toxic Chemical Substances Control Act and the Air Pollution Control Act. It is recommended that the future establishment/application of tetrachlorethylene for dry cleaning Operations, while strengthening the relevant labor safety and air pollution regulations. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | Tet rachloroethylene, Hydrocarbonic solvent , Dry cleaning | ||