環境資源報告成果查詢系統

原生植物減少懸浮微粒效益調查計畫

中文摘要 本年度計畫測量十種臺灣原生室內植物單位葉面積滯塵量及於密閉壓克力箱中模擬揚塵後減少揚塵能力，結果顯示參試植物種類之滯塵量介於7.1-263.3 μg•cm-2，以臺灣蝴蝶蘭最高，其次依序為蜘蛛抱蛋、臺灣山蘇花、骨碎補(兔腳蕨)、鐵線蕨、薜荔、竹柏、羅漢松、鵝掌藤及鳳尾蕨。於密閉壓克力箱中擺放臺灣蝴蝶蘭、臺灣山蘇花、鐵線蕨、羅漢松及鳳尾蕨可使懸浮微粒濃度下降較快。 於面積12.5 m2、樓高2.3 m之數間辦公室內分別擺放9、18、27盆盆徑9公分之臺灣原生室內植物，結果以臺灣山蘇花、鵝掌藤、鳳尾蕨、羅漢松及薜荔等數種植物可使室內甲醛及二氧化碳濃度下降，且擺放27盆者效果較明顯。而於台北市中心某農業推廣教育交誼教室(面積68.5 m2、樓高2.6 m)及諮詢辦公室(面積21.6 m2、樓高2.7 m)擺放臺灣山蘇花、骨碎補、竹柏、蝴蝶蘭、長壽花、大岩桐等植物各10盆，可使室內二氧化碳及懸浮微粒濃度下降。 已於5/30、6/18、6/24、6/28、7/7、7/16、7/30、8/4、8/20、8/23、8/27、9/3、9/29、10/6、10/13及11/3共舉辦16場「室內植物淨化空氣種子教師研習會」，共1316人出席，到考1203人，1187人通過測驗，及格率98.7%。已完成室內植物淨化空氣資訊網頁內容更新，將研習會相關資料建置於「室內植物淨化空氣網」，並將種子教師資料整理登陸。 持續彙整更新資料，並製作「淨化社區空氣植物之栽培與應用」宣導手冊修正對照表。定期更換、維護室內植物淨化空氣示範園圃植栽。
中文關鍵字 室內植物、懸浮微粒、病態建築物症候群

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 EPA-105-FA14-03-A142 經費年度 105 計畫經費 4270 千元
專案開始日期 2016/04/08 專案結束日期 2016/12/31 專案主持人 葉德銘
主辦單位 空保處 承辦人 隋婉君 執行單位 國立臺灣大學

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 EPA-105-FA14-03-A142期末報告定稿本.pdf 33MB

Evaluation for particulate matter removability of Taiwan-native indoor plant species

英文摘要 The project aimed to determine particulate matter (PM) accumulation per leaf area of 10 Taiwan-native indoor plant species, and their ability to reduce dust evolution in simulation chamber. Results showed PM accumulation per leaf area ranged 7.1-263.3 μg•cm-2 for the 10 tested plant species, and with Phalaenopsis aphrodite being the highest, followed by Aspidistra elaitor, Asplenium nidus, Davallia mariesii, Adiantum capillus-veneris, Ficus pumila, Nageia nagi, Schefflera arboricola, and Pteris multifida. PM concentration decreased more rapidly when one 9-cm potted Phalaenopsis aphrodite, Asplenium nidus, Adiantum capillus-veneris, or Podocarpus costalis was placed within the chamber. Nine, 18, or 27 9-cm potted Taiwan-native indoor plant species were placed in several offices with similar volume (12.5 m2 × 2.3 m) for one week. Results showed formaldehyde and CO2 concentrations decreased after placing Asplenium nidus, Schefflera arboricola, Pteris multifida, Podocarpus costalis, or Ficus pumila. Ten potted Asplenium nidus, Davallia mariesii, Nageia nagi, Phalaenopsis, Kalanchoe, and Sinningia speciosa each were placed in social classroom (68.5 m2 × 2.6 m) and informative counter (21.6 m2 × 2.7 m) of an Agriculture Promotion and Education Station. Results showed CO2 and PM concentrations decreased after placing these plant species. Sixteen conferences were held on May 30, June 18, 24, 28, July 7, 16, 30, Aug. 4, 20, 23, 27, Sept. 3, 29, Oct. 6, 13, and Nov 3 for promoting indoor and community greening. A total of 1316 people joined. Information related indoor and community greening were updated online. New information for Handbook on Plants that Purify Community Air was collected and an alteration table was given. Plants of small gardens within EPA offices were constantly changed.
英文關鍵字 indoor plants, particulate matter, sick building syndrome