105-106年探討高瞻處理技術提升垃圾焚化廠效能暨查核評鑑專案工作計畫
| 中文摘要 | 為有效督導管理焚化廠之操作營運，環保署自90年起開始辦理查核評鑑相關工作，並於90年4月20日公布「已運轉垃圾焚化廠操作營運輔導查核及績效評鑑實施要點」(嗣於91年4月18日修訂；95年7月26日停止適用)，將相關辦理程序法制化，並建立績效指標評量系統，於93年4月13日公布「垃圾資源回收(焚化)廠查核評鑑要點」(嗣於94年7月13日、95年7月26日及98年8月10日修正)，提供辦理查核評鑑工作之法源依據。 另回顧自92年環保署委辦查核評鑑計畫起，工作內容逐年隨垃圾處理政策演進、目標需要而有所調整，除基本之協助環保署辦理焚化廠查核評鑑所需之幕僚工作及因應需要之焚化廠管理系統(SWIMS)建置維護、焚化廠經營管理方式評估檢討工作外，另隨著焚化廠服務年限增加，新垃圾處理技術之發展，96~99年委辦計畫亦納入焚化廠效能評估準則之研擬及新世代垃圾處理技術之蒐集等工作，以逐步建構因應焚化廠服務年限增加所需之效能檢視評估作業制度，期透過一評估機制進行檢視，以確認廠性能現況並為後續整備規劃之依據；100年委辦計畫則納入廢棄物熱裂解、高效製肥(或厭氧消化)技術研習及離島地區生質能中心示範廠報院經建計畫工作；101年則續納入廢棄物能資源化應用技術研習工作；102~103年則回歸基本之查核評鑑工作。 此外，24座營運中焚化廠目前雖普遍營運良好，但由於隨著營運年數增長或使用狀況，設備老化、效能或隨之降低。環保署在焚化廠屆齡議題上，務實面對政府財政日益緊縮，現階段先推動焚化廠延役，以既有焚化廠優先設備體檢、效能評估、研擬及評估延役方案，改善或提升優化焚化廠效能(如提高能源回收、減碳)，以延長使用年限，舒緩屆齡新建壓力，降低新建頻率及龐大財務支出，爰環保署遂於104年另案辦理「垃圾焚化廠後續操作營運管理方案作業指引專案工作計畫」，研擬作業指引，提供縣市政府執行焚化廠延役工作時之參循。 爰本計畫除基本之查核評鑑工作外，尚包括研析焚化廠前瞻技術及後續營運管理方案、未啟用焚化廠之啟用評估、次世代焚化廠發展規劃等，期持續督促焚化廠妥善營運外，亦對老廠之後續處置作為提供一藍圖方向及具體執行措施，確保垃圾能永續妥善處理。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 垃圾焚化廠、績效指標、焚化廠管理系統 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | EPA-105-Z103-02-101 | 經費年度 | 105 | 計畫經費 | 24400 千元 |
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| 專案開始日期 | 2015/10/01 | 專案結束日期 | 2017/12/31 | 專案主持人 | 周志達 |
| 主辦單位 | 環境督察總隊 | 承辦人 | 楊智雄 | 執行單位 | 中興工程顧問股份有限公司 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | 105-106焚化廠查核評鑑報告.pdf | 0MB | 105-106年焚化廠查核評鑑計畫報告 |
Project for Researching the Advanced Refuse Treatment Technologies and Executing the Management and Appraisal Work of Refuse Incineration Plants
| 英文摘要 | In order to ensure the effective supervision of the management of refuse incineration plants, the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) has conducted following tasks and prepared relevant laws, regulations and systems from year 2001: The propagation of ‘The implementation guidance for operation, examination and performance appraisal of the operated refuse incineration plants’ on April 20, 2001. (amended on April 18, 2002 and abolished on July 26, 2006) The propagation of ‘The essentials of the examination and appraisal of refuse resource recovery from incineration plants for the EPA’ on April 13, 2004. (amended on July 13, 2005 and July 26, 2006 and August 10, 2009) Reviewing the projects for management and appraisal work of refuse incineration plants since 2003, the tasks were usually revised in order to match up the waste treatment policy and target. In addition to the appraisal work, SWIMS maintenance and management work of refuse incineration plants, by the service life increasing, the drafting of performance evaluation criterion for refuse incineration plants and collecting the information of new generation waste treatment technologies etc. are also fit into the project scope between 2007 to 2010, to achieve the goal of establishing the performance evaluation rules gradually of refuse incineration plants. The purpose is to check the plant’s performance in order to prepare the plans of relevant measures. Afterwards, to visit the pyrolysis and high speed compost (or anaerobic digestion) techniques and draft the executing plan of bio-energy pilot center established at Pengfu County, Kinmen County and Lienchiang County were also fit into the project scope at 2011 and visit the waste-to-energy/resource facilities at 2012, and then back to the basic management and appraisal work of refuse incineration plants during 2013~2014. Now although 24 incineration plants still run well but their efficiencies are reducing gradually because ageing. The EPA promotes to extend the service life of incineration plants and improving their functions at the same time (ex. Energy recovery, carbon reduction) because of limited budget. So the EPA developed relevant guidance in order to provide the local government for reference when they considering the ageing problems of incineration plants . Therefore except the management and appraisal work of refuse incineration plants, the project in addition includes the following tasks: To research the advanced refuse treatment technologies To evaluate the feasibility of running about incineration plants those are in non-running state To plan the next generation blueprint about new incineration plants | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | Refuse Incineration Plant, Efficiency Evaluation Criteria, Solid Waste Incinerator Management System | ||