| 英文摘要 |
This survey aimed to calculate capital expenditures and operating costs for pollution prevention by both the government and industry sectors so as to understand the relationship between the environment and economic development as well as the overall scope of spending on pollution prevention. Its findings were used for measuring the Green GNP and as a source of reference for the government in drawing up its environmental protection policies. The disbursement of the funds by both the government and industry sectors for pollution prevention was estimated by subtracting the accompanying revenue of pollution prevention from the capital expenditures and operating costs. Major findings of the survey conducted in 2015 are as follows:
1. Total expenditures for pollution prevention were NT$156.23 billion in 2015, with a lion’s share going to waste treatment (NT$54.40 billion).
Total expenditures in 2015 for pollution prevention were NT$156.23 billion, which consisted of NT$43.73 billion in capital expenditures and NT$120.32 billion in operating costs, with the accompanying revenue of pollution prevention amounting to NT$7.82 billion being deducted. Section-wise, the industry sector allocated NT$88.29 billion, or 56.5%, while the government granted NT$67.94, or 43.5%.
As for usage, NT$55.40 billion was spent on waste treatment, or the largest amount at 34.8%, followed by NT$44.49 billion on water pollution prevention (28.5%) and NT$37.27 billion on air pollution prevention (23.9%).
2. Expenditures for pollution prevention by the government sector totaled NT$67.94 billion in 2015, with 54.1% of the amount spending on waste treatment.
Total expenditures in 2015 by the government sector for pollution prevention were NT$67.94 billion, which comprised NT$15.84 billion in capital expenditures and NT$55.46 billion in operating costs, with the accompanying revenue of pollution prevention amounting to NT$3.36 billion being deducted. As for usage, more than half of the total spending, NT$36.73 billion or 54.1%, went to waste treatment. Local governments shelled out NT$45.69 billion, an amount larger than that (NT$22.25 billion) paid out by the central government.
3. Total expenditures in 2015 for pollution prevention by the industry sector were NT$88.29 billion, with 36.1% and 34.7% going to the prevention of air pollution and water pollution prevention , respectively.
Total expenditures in 2015 by the industry sector for pollution prevention were NT$88.29 billion, which was composed of NT$27.89 billion in capital expenditures and NT$64.86 billion in operating costs, with the accompanying revenue of pollution prevention amounting to NT$4.46 billion being deducted. As for usage, a lion’s share of 36.1%, or NT$31.86 billion was allocated for air pollution prevention, followed by 34.7%, or NT$30.68 billion, for water pollution prevention. Speaking of capital expenditures, 96.2% of the total at NT$26.83 billion was used for purchasing new equipment; 66.3% of the operating costs were used for operation and maintenance. In terms of industries, 34.1% of the total, or NT$30.12 billion, was spent by electronic parts and components manufacturing, followed by 13.1%, or NT$11.54 billion, by chemical material manufacturing and 12.3%, or NT$10.85 billion, by basic metal manufacturing.
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