| 英文摘要 |
The project mainly collected the policies and measures related to greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction of waste treatment facilities in the EU, the United States, Netherlands and the nations which have similar national conditions with Taiwan, such as South Korea, Japan, Singapore, China and Hong Kong. The meaningful suggestions were also provided by analyzing and comparing to each case. On the other hand, the project also investigated the types, quantities, distributions and GHG emissions of the large-scale waste incineration plants and public landfills in Taiwan, then analyzed the differences of GHG emissions from the cases which have already done the GHG inventories. Based on the exciting GHG inventory form proclaimed by Taiwan Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the specific GHG inventory forms of waste incineration plants and landfills were designed for the further report. The project successfully counseled the Taoyuan City Waste Incineration Plant and the New Taipei City Sanxia landfill to complete the GHG inventory the year of 2015, and obtain a verification opinion statement issued by the third party (BSI). In addition, the impacts and benefits of carbon reduction related to the mechanism of waste scheduling, the life extension and upgrading of the waste incineration plants and the revitalization of the landfill were analyzed as well as the carbon reduction pathways and strategies for short-, medium- and long-term proposes. The project not only summarized several important GHG reduction mechanisms, methods and cases, but also analyzed the mostly used reduction methodologies and the amount of carbon reductions. Since Amendments to the Electricity Act passed this year, the potential and role of waste treatment facilities for decentralized energy application were also evaluated. We hope that the GHG inventory not only apply to the other waste treatment facilities in Taiwan but also fulfill solid carbon management based on the works in the coming future.
|