| 英文摘要 |
The project plan has five major goals and 22 work items. Including: (1)Project objective 1: Collect and organize functional specifications, control operations and management specifications for indoor air pollutant automatic monitoring facilities at domestic and foreign, (2)Project objective 2: Develop the method for publishing the monitoring results of the indoor air pollutant automatic monitoring facilities, the reporting process and the information integration operation specifications, (3)Project objective 3: Evaluate the effectiveness of indoor formaldehyde automatic monitoring facilities and develop evaluation methods for facility performance indicators, (4)Project objective 4: Indoor air quality survey, improvement suggestions and promotion counseling for unmanaged places, and (5)Project objective 5: Coordinate with the relevant administrative operations of the Environmental Protection Agency to improve the quality and efficiency of project implementation.
The driving effects of each project goal are as follows:
Project objective 1: (1)At present, the forced specification of automatic indoor air quality monitoring facilities has not been found and can be referenced and applied abroad. (2)" The triad approach " in the United States and " Mobile air quality sensing, MAQS" in Europe are relatively new trends in the development of automatic continuous monitoring facilities, and there are differences between the "APP type" and the "IP type" Internet of Things. (3)The characteristics of indoor air pollutants in different places often vary with the amount of public gathering of the space used, residence time, use and cleaning behavior, air conditioning systems, and interior decoration. (4)At present, the automatic indoor monitoring equipment for indoor air pollutants except for bacteria and fungi, the other seven instruments that have direct reading or automatic continuous monitoring facilities can be used, and the technology with carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide is the most mature. Suspended particles are second, while formaldehyde interference is larger. (5)"The equipment specification, operation mode, auxiliary electronic media instant display system and other precautions for automatic monitoring facilities" have been established (draft).
Project objective 2: (1)The announcement of the continuous automatic monitoring facility, the procedures for the various administrative operations and the documents or forms required to be attached have been proposed. (2)The "Guidelines for the Writing of Continuous Monitoring Projects" has been proposed, including the planning, operation and maintenance of the automatic monitoring facilities, as the basis for the future promotion of the announcement place, (3)The monitoring result signal output and data storage file format have been proposed. (4)"The use of electronic media to display the styles announced in the premises or at the entrances and other applicable matters" has been proposed. (5) Completed the automatic continuous monitoring facilities in the five demonstration sites, which have high compliance with the requirements of the "The equipment specification, operation mode, auxiliary electronic media instant display system and other precautions for automatic monitoring facilities", and the future promotion is feasible and there are no technical or administrative problems. (6)After the SWOT analysis, the automatic monitoring facilities have the necessity of legal order and excellent substantive benefits. (7) "Indoor air pollutants should be set up to automatically monitor facility announcement sites, monitoring projects and related facilities management specifications" has been proposed (draft).
Project objective 3: (1)The evaluation results of the measurement range, reaction time, accuracy, precision, reproducibility and detection limit of commercially available indoor formaldehyde instruments show a considerable degree of uncertainty, and the short-term is not a recommended pollutant promoted by the automatic continuous monitoring facility. (2)Commercially available indoor formaldehyde instruments are less subject to interference from physical conditions such as temperature and relative humidity, but are quite obvious for chemical interference such as methanol. (3)"Reference Guide for Selecting Formaldehyde Automatic Monitoring Facilities" has been proposed (draft). (4)At present, there is no national-level or third-party credible laboratory that can carry out the certification of formaldehyde equipment, and it can be solved in the direction of TAF certification in the future.
Project objective 4: (1)The main pollutants of the MRT transportation system come from three major aspects: the friction of the rail system, the poor ventilation system and the introduction of passengers. (2)Completed 5 routine indoor air pollution improvement practice education and training, and found that the venue has a more substantial and urgent need for "improvement technology" and "writing of the plan". (3)The expert diagnosis and evaluation of 25 indoor air pollution sources were completed in unmanaged places, and no cases of carcinogenic risk (R>10-6) and hazard index (HI>1) were found. (4)The results of the diagnosis of indoor air pollution sources in the field of 25 unregistered field sites, found that poor ventilation, indoor abortion, cleaning behavior, etc. are often the main sources of indoor pollutants.
Project objective 5: (1)Completed an expert consultation meeting for "should set up the automatic monitoring facility announcement site object selection principle and indoor air pollutants project that should be measured". (2)Completed English translation work of "Indoor Air Quality Management Law" and related five sub-laws. (3)Cooperate with the EPA's administrative needs and publicity activities, provide propaganda materials, provide legal advisory services, website public opinion mailbox coordination, and assist in the convening of relevant research, public hearings or briefing sessions.
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