促進住商部門溫室氣體減量機制建置與推動專案工作計畫
| 中文摘要 | 本計畫工作內容主要為促進住商部門溫室氣體減量機制建置與推動，分為三大領域，第一部分是蒐研國際住商部門減碳策略與技術發展趨勢並據以分析住商部門能源效率提升、新舊建築減量及都市規劃建立等減量策略進行蒐研，作為後續協助住商部門行動方案之研訂參考，第二部分是透過模式模擬住商部門排放情境，並研擬具體可行辦公大樓、百貨商場及旅館等3種類型自願減量推動方案；第三部分是研析住商部門可行減碳技術包括建築物及主要排碳設備等面向，其中建築物減碳技術包括能源效率提升、增設再生能源及外牆保溫等類型，而排碳設備包括空調設備、照明設備及冷凍冷藏設備等，以強化我國溫室氣體減量推動成果。此三項工作對未來國內欲達成減碳目標，推動溫室氣體關鍵減量技術，在政策推動及環境管理面扮演著重要角色。我國最終能源消費部門中，2016年住商部門(住宅與服務業)加總占總能源消費量的22%，僅次於工業能源消費量占比37%；住宅與服務業1998年至2016年之能源消費量成長率分別為27%及47%，僅次於工業48%，因此應重視其溫室氣體排放管理與策略。未來隨著社經發展，住宅與服務業能有多少的碳削減量，可透過數理模型推估，提供可能的減碳潛力資訊，協助訂定執行方針。故蒐集研析國際間相關資訊，分析其對我國住商部門之影響，研提國內住商部門因應對策，提出技術改進與管制規範建議，是本年度之重要工作。我國HFCs主要用途作為ODS的替代品，近年來歐美積極規劃HFCs減量措施，未來國內配合國際冷媒技術發展，冷凍空調因更換冷媒種類使能源效率將會受到影響，故本計畫蒐集相關HFC管制與管理資訊，並進行冷媒效率評估測試，供環保署政策研擬參考。 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 中文關鍵字 | 住商部門、溫室氣體、排放減量技術 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | EPA-106-FB12-03-A249 | 經費年度 | 106 | 計畫經費 | 4856 千元 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 專案開始日期 | 2017/09/12 | 專案結束日期 | 2018/09/12 | 專案主持人 | 呂慶慧 |
| 主辦單位 | 環管處 | 承辦人 | 鄭秉惠 | 執行單位 | 工業技術研究院 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | FY106_EPA促進住商部門溫室氣體減量機制建置與推動專案工作計畫專案_期末報告定稿_20181119.pdf | 7MB | 期末報告本文 |
Creating and Promoting a Program to Reduce GHG Emission on Resdential and Commercial Sectors
| 英文摘要 | The purpose of this Project is to promote the establishment and promotion of the greenhouse gas reduction institutions in household and business sectors which is divided into three major parts. The first part is collecting and studying the carbon reduction strategy and technological development trend of the international housing and business sectors and analyzing the energy efficiency improvement in them, as well as the carbon reduction strategy for old and new buildings and urban planning to serve as a reference for the conducting of assistance action plans to household and business sectors. The second part is simulating the household and business sectors emission scenarios with forma; models and developing three types of specific feasible promotion plans for voluntary emission reduction in office buildings, department stores, hotels and others. The third part is analyzing the feasible carbon reduction technologies for household and business sectors including perspectives on buildings and major carbon emission equipment. There are focusing on buildings’ carbon reduction technologies energy efficiency improvement, additional renewable energy and external walls insulation, and other types of carbon emissions equipment include equipment of air-conditioning, illumination and refrigeration with purpose of improving Taiwan's greenhouse gas reduction promotion. These three parts of tasks would play an important role in promotion of key technologies for greenhouse gas reduction in terms of policy promotion and environmental management in the future for achieving carbon reduction objectives in Taiwan. Among the final energy consumption sectors in Taiwan, household and business sectors (i.e. housing and service sectors) accounted for 22% of total energy consumption in 2016 after the 37% of energy consumption of industrial sectors; the growth rates of energy consumption in housing and service sectors from 1998 to 2016 are 27% and 47% respectively after industrial sectors' 48% growth. Therefore, it is necessary to put focus on greenhouse gas emission management and strategies. In the future, as socio-economic development progresses, estimation of how much carbon reduction can be achieved in housing and service sectors can be achieved via mathematical models to provide information on possible carbon reduction approach and assist in the formulation of implementation guidelines. Therefore, the critical purpose of this year is to collect and study relevant international information, as well as analyzing their impact on the household and business sectors in Taiwan to establish proposals for counter measurement, technological improvement and regulatory standards for domestic household and business sectors. The main usage of HFCs in Taiwan largely includes as a substitute for ODS, such as in refrigerant emissions. In recent years, Western countries are actively promoting to include the concept of reduction and replacement, and in the future, Taiwan’s domestic efficiency of the use of refrigeration air conditioning and energy will be significantly affected. This Project will also collect relevant HFC control and management information and conduct refrigerant efficiency assessment tests as reference for policymaking by the Environmental Protection Administration. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 英文關鍵字 | Buildings and business sector、Greenhouse gases、Emission reduction technology | ||