106年度新竹縣固定污染源PM2.5成分分析與調查計畫
中文摘要 | 近年來空氣中的細懸浮微粒(PM2.5),因其粒徑極小,易隨呼吸道進入 人體肺泡及血液,對呼吸系統造成傷害,並誘發心血管疾病。世界衛生組 織(WHO)積極呼籲各國正視PM2.5 對人體健康危害。我國行政院環境保護署 亦已於101 年5 月增訂PM2.5 空氣品質標準,將PM2.5 日平均濃度值訂為35 μg/m3,年平均值濃度訂為15 μg/m3。此一標準與美日同樣嚴格,為我國空 氣品質管理開創新的里程碑 今年執行成果,以新竹縣TEDS 9.0 資料庫,利用高斯模式解析新竹縣 各原生性PM2.5 之減量效益,目前已完成點、線、面之模擬且以去年度TEDS 8.1 之成果進行減量效益之模擬分析,共進行7 項管制策略模擬,包含有固 定污染源(點源)2 項、移動污染源(線源)共3 項和逸散污染源(面源)2 項之減 量效益模擬。 在執行新竹縣固定污染源煙道PM2.5之20 根次採樣分析數據結果顯示, 前三高皆是以燃油鍋爐使用燃料主要重油其過濾性PM2.5 排放量為1.1655 kg/kl 為最高,其次0.9295 kg/kl 濃度為第二高,第三高則為0.7438 kg/kl; 重金屬分析數據顯示,燃油鍋爐中金屬元素中以Fe(鐵)、Zn(鋅)及V(釩)為 主。 針對新竹縣內固定污染源之防制設備效能調查部分,分析其防制設備 改善前後之差異,挑選靜電集塵器、脈動式袋式集塵器及其他後燃燒器為 對象,其各別對於PM2.5 控制效率約達25%-80%間。 新竹縣政府除了持續加強稽查工廠排放之空氣污染物外,本年度新增 輔導固定污染源PM2.5 廠家輔導改善工作,已辦理5 場次,以期望能透過專 家建議,使輔導之廠商兼顧營運成本考量,在既有設備基礎上進行有效空 污改善。 為推動106年度新竹縣固定污染源PM2.5成分分析與調查計畫,計畫執行團隊架設本計畫專屬相關網頁連結,以供民眾了解本計畫執行情形、相關法規宣導、以及活動辦理狀況,同時已於期中辦理5場次民眾宣導會議及1場次專家學者解說會議。 | ||
---|---|---|---|
中文關鍵字 | PM2.5、固定污染源、燃料、防制設備、成份分析、氨氣、管制策略、宣導 |
基本資訊
專案計畫編號 | 經費年度 | 106 | 計畫經費 | 4980 千元 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
專案開始日期 | 2017/01/19 | 專案結束日期 | 2017/12/31 | 專案主持人 | 楊心豪 |
主辦單位 | 新竹縣政府環境保護局 | 承辦人 | 宋佩芸 | 執行單位 | 稻江科技暨管理學院 |
成果下載
類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
---|---|---|---|
期末報告 | 106年度新竹縣固定污染源PM2.5成分分析與調查計畫期末報告.pdf | 8MB | 106年度新竹縣固定污染源PM2.5成分分析與調查計畫期末報告 |
106 annual project of the investigation and chemical analysis of PM2.5 emission from stationary sources in Hsinchu county
英文摘要 | This aimed to investigate the PM2.5 composition analysis of stationary air pollution source in Hsinchu County. In addition, this work applied Gaussian plume model to display the reduction benefit of the original PM2.5 in Hsinchu County. The reduction benefit of the original PM2.5 in Hsinchu County was analyzed by using the Gaussian plume model and TEDS 9.0 database. A total of 7 control strategies were applied for the reducing simulation completed, including 2 stationary air pollution source control strategies, 3 mobile source control strategies, and 2 fugitive pollution source control strategies. The PM2.5 emission concentration of the s stationary air pollution source in Hsinchu County was measured in this work. The experimental results indicated that the highest PM2.5 emission of the collected stationary sources was 1.1655 kg/kl, 0.9295 kg/kl, and 0.7438 kg/kl; the major metal element of oil-fired boiler were Fe , Zn, and V. Also, this wok investigated the preventive equipment's efficiency of stationary air pollution sources in Hsinchu County. The collected targets were including electrostatic precipitator, fabric filter and other. The results indicated the PM2.5 removal efficiencies of those control equipments were about 25% to 80%. This year's project added five expert counseling activities for assisting manufacturers in PM2.5 emission improvement. Furthermore, a "Hsinchu County PM2.5" website was built for introducing the PM2.5 regulations, project progress, and the advocacy activities of PM2.5. Finally, this work organized a expert meeting and five public meetings. In these meetings, we invited scholars to give the speech and discuss the issue of PM2.5. | ||
---|---|---|---|
英文關鍵字 | fine suspended particles(PM2.5); stationary air pollution source; Gaussian plume model ; emission; control equipment |