| 英文摘要 |
(1) Inspection and control operations
In the year of 107, a total of 5,144 inspections were completed, and 80% of the construction sites were under construction. Among them, the first-level construction sites at all levels accounted for 97.1%, the second-level construction sites accounted for 85.1%, the third-level construction sites accounted for 48.4%, and 39 disposals. Times.
In the inspection of the most commonly found pollution phenomenon, the entrainment pollution of the road around the construction site is the most common, especially in the work area entrance and exit most often, followed by the coverage of the bare ground in the work area and the setting of the pavement is not enough to cause dust. . Especially in the construction site located in the center of the city, in addition to destroying the city's appearance, it will seriously affect the surrounding residents' perception of environmental protection in construction projects. However, based on the cost considerations, the operators have not been able to fully implement the pollution prevention and control facilities. Therefore, the implementation of the alternatives by the counseling practitioners during the inspection process is also the focus of the implementation of the project, and the counseling operators will improve them.
(2) Treatment of public nuisance cases
706 cases of construction project were completed, and 64 cases (9%) of the cases received were for the construction of waste soil, and the rest were mostly noise (641, 91%). The dust was checked on site. The air pollution behaviors such as flying are mostly caused by the fact that the on-site personnel did not operate the pollution control equipment. The noise cases were caused by night or holiday construction activities, which affected the residents' quality of life. The case was confirmed by on-site counseling and confirmed to the pollution facts.
(3) Project check and counseling
According to the rotation principle, 25 counseling sites were screened for monthly case rotation counseling control.
Since the start of counseling in February, the pollution reduction rate before the project is between 4.6% and 76.2%, and the number of missing points is between 8 and 50. In the early stage of counseling, the main focus of the management method was on the spot. Counseling, the number of missing points in the average management method decreased from 28.6 points before the counseling to 3.8 points. Some of the projects were reported in the air pollution method because the counseling was not effectively improved during the counseling period, and the follow-up review was completed to improve the completion; Focusing on the improvement of the reduction rate and the reduction of public grievances, in addition to the introduction of self-management and road adoption, the promotion of the pro-neighborhood measures will be strengthened. The average pollution reduction rate of the statistical guidance project will be increased from 45% to 66.4%.
(4) Promoting road adoption on the construction site
In response to the requirements of the counseling site in the management, the neighboring street cleaning was required, and the results of the washing were investigated. The length of the site was 100-500 meters, and the mileage of the 107-year adoption road was 11,033 kilometers, a total reduction of 152.2 metric tons. TSP, 28.7 metric tons of PM10 and 6.7 metric tons of PM2.5.
(6) Estimation of pollution of construction projects
The average total dust emission in the year of 107 was 141 metric tons, of which TSP was about 39.3 metric tons and PM10 was 21.8 metric tons, which was 14.3% (about 17.6 metric tons) higher than the 106 years of average fugitive dust, TSP increased by 4.9 metric tons, and PM10 increased by 2.7 metric tons. .
In addition, the amount of pollution reduction in each month from 102 to 107, the reduction of total suspended particulates (TSP) is about 14.6 metric tons / month to 110.7 metric tons / month, and the average monthly reduction of about 36.1 metric tons; the reduction of PM10 The volume is between 8.1 metric tons/month and 61.6 metric tons/month, with an average monthly reduction of 20.1 metric tons and an annual reduction rate of 56.3%.
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