| 英文摘要 |
The initial project is to promot the policies named “Reduction of Joss Paper”, “Concentrated Burning of Joss Paper”, and “Donating-replace-joss paper” during the Ghost Festival. We also held six consultations about donating-replace-joss and concentrated burning of joss paper in the different condominium, and 10 lists of marquees and radio broadcasting from Aug. 22 to Aug. 31, 2018. We made questionnaires by visiting 317 temples and 384 worshipper and collected the basic materials for air pollution emission management of EPA. Among 9 temples contributed 628.57 tons on the centrated burning of joss paper, occupied 72.3% of temples in Tainan. The centrated burning of joss paper maintain 72 temples which is the same as last year. The top three temples of the centrated burning of joss paper are Kai Ji Yu Huang Temple, Grang Matsu Temple, and Kai Ji Wu Temple, respectively.The Kai Ji Yu Huang Temple applied for the centrated burning of joss paper 309 times and 541.99 tons. There was 868.91 tons of joss papers in concentrated-burning joss paper, and total percentage was at 62.4%. The 317 temples was investigated, and 32 temples possessed air pollution control equipments. The installation rate (10%) is the same as the past surveys. In order to decrease the air pollution of incenses, we are cooperation with Professor Yang, Chi-Ru who researched and developed the incenses made with the water caltrop shell, which totally produced 350 catty of air pollution for incenses. He also provides the incenses to 5 temples and some of religious organizations used for free. In accordance with regulations, sampling three incenses by random detection to calculated the 350 catty of air pollution for incenses could reduce 2.48 kg of airborne particulates. The results of the incenses detection, the weight of every single incense is less than 1.1g, and particulate matter of emission factor is 30.93±1.01 mg/g that compared with 43.75±1.20 mg/g which EPB detected 12 source of incenses from commercially available in 2014 is less 30% incense smoke. The particulate matter emission factor is 29.36±1.54mg per incense and particulate matter production rate is 0.45±0.03 mg/min, it’s all in compliance with the EPB’s request standard. It requested that sprinkler truck should be equipped with the device of ahead sprinklers and behind sprinklers for each 10 trucks. The modification of ahead sprinklers trucks have done 1,179.6km. The six construction which including swapping the stree dust approximately 732km. Accroding to the EPA emission factor and calculation, decreasing TSP(Total Suspended Particulate) 16.27 ton, PM10 30.7 ton, PM2.5 0.71 ton. Furthermore, the project conducted the 10 times of road dust with silt loading detections. As the result the road dust detection before and after, the average removal rate is 81% and the average street flushing efficiency is 84%. The 10 construtions of street flushing efficiency are all above 70%, and all of them are in conformity with inspection standard. The road dust of 5 construtions are from B grade to A grade, 3 construtions are from C grade to B grade, and 2 construtions are from C grade to A grade. Through the street flushing has significantly improved. In agriculture waste reused promotion and open burning management, inspector has been inspected the oranges fruit tree in Lioujia dist and pomelo tree in Masou dist 3,815 hectare. There have found the opening burning about burning leaves and wood in 4 sites. Besides, the project completed 7 sessions of agriculture waste reused consultations and 1 session agriculture lead to road dirty negostion. The project also has inspected 25 open burning spots which observed from website called “Environmental Protection Administration agriculture waste open burning management information system”. Analysed the cases that showed most of case have been burned weeds in the patio. After the inspection, inspector met the owner to give the policy announcement. Before enter the perid of autimn and winter with poor air quality, the project hold the actual drill for UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle) parctict with four section including water and toxicant control section, air and noise control section, inspection section, and soil pollution control section on Novemeber 1th. At the same time, Tainan EPB held the press conference that cooperated with six cities in the southern Taiwan. Using the drones to collabrate and inspect, it is 337 hactares, including 17 site of constructions, 9 site of factors and 4 exposure area, in Yongkang Science and Technology District. When AQI (air quality index) of >150 has over 1/2 air quality station in the southern Taiwan of six cities, and conduct five times with the UAV program. Totally inspected 200.68 hactare within constructions, agricultural lands, river embankment, and we did not found any burning events in public. Moreover, the project published two news that related with constructions to prevent dust from happen and keep the farmer from burning the agricultural wastes. In Street Sweeping and Washing, we completed 12,080 km by October to the end of December. We were focused on the air quality of monitoring artificial station with houbi district, baihe district, liouying district, siaying district, and xinying district, which were easily caused dirty by agricultural machines. Near the end of November, we were packaged 30.6 hacter of rice straw in liouying district and dongshan district. Average 25 points of lands have 30 rice straw balls.The preject has collected around 10,000 rice straw balls. Assiting the rice straw were equalled by carrying, which mean redue 180 tons straw of burning in public. According to the estimated TEDS9.0 emission factor. We will reduce PM10 1.27 ton, PM2.5 1.15 ton, NOx 1.04 ton, SOx 0.22 ton and NMHC 0.16 ton, respectively.
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