| 英文摘要 |
The open-air burning period of Taitung County straw is about mid-June and around November-December. The air quality is deteriorated due to the burning of rice. Because of the short time, small scale, large amount of pollution and scattered location, the open-air burning has been considered by farmers in the past. After the straw is burned in situ, the substrate can fertilize the soil, and the burning of the agricultural land can prevent pests and diseases. If it is necessary to carry the straw to other places, it will cost extra transportation costs. At present, the economic value of the straw is lower than in the past, and the open burning method is often used to treat agricultural waste. Things, causing serious air pollution. The number of catering businesses with commercial registration in the county is 1,829 (excluding vendors), most of which are concentrated in about 1,063 in Taitung City, accounting for 58% of the county. If the cooking fumes are not properly disposed of, It is easy to cause bad feelings of neighboring residents. In addition, there are 219 temples in the jurisdiction, with a total of 89 in the urban area.Each ton of paper money burned produced 123.8 kilograms of air pollutants, containing 10 kilograms of granules, 2.3 kilograms of sulphur oxides, 2.5 kilograms of nitrogen oxides and 109 kilograms of carbon monoxide. Burning gold and silver paper money not only pollutes the air, but also harms the human respiratory tract, lung tissue, eyes, skin, blood, central nervous system and other organs. If it is burned in the mountains or at the tomb, there is still the possibility of causing a fire and causing public hazards. With the "107 Taitung County People's Livelihood Issues Control Plan", effective control will reduce the open burning of straw, promote the beneficial bacteria fertilizer to accelerate the rice stem rotten and plowing operations, and master the information on straw flow in Taitung County and construct a straw reuse platform. Jurisdiction cases in the jurisdiction and various stages of rice-based open-air burning to strengthen the inspection and control of the inspection, production of hot maps and promotion and improvement operations, implementation of improved open-air burning pollution in the county, strengthen the control of food and beverage industry installation of pollution prevention equipment, implementation of operation and maintenance And by promoting the temple's scent, paper money reduction, firecracker reduction, reducing the number of people's love cases, and effectively maintaining the county's air quality.
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