固定污染源有害空氣污染物管制暨消費性產品揮發性有機物管制計畫
中文摘要 | 有害空氣污染物與國民健康有密切的關係,為世界先進國家空氣污染管制政策重點。建物及工業維護塗料所含揮發性有機物對臭氧空氣品質及民眾健康皆有影響;本計畫延續前期計畫架構,持續對有害空氣污染物、建物塗料以及消費商品揮發性有機物含量管制等議題研析推動作業。 有害空氣污染物與國民健康有密切的關係,為世界先進國家空氣污染管制政策重點。建物及工業維護塗料所含揮發性有機物對臭氧空氣品質及民眾健康皆有影響;本計畫延續前期計畫架構,持續對有害空氣污染物、建物塗料以及消費商品揮發性有機物含量管制等議題研析推動作業。 本計畫已提出「固定污染源有害空氣污染物排放標準」(草案)及「氯乙烯及聚氯乙烯製造業空氣污染物管制及排放標準」(草案)之修正稿,並針對表面塗裝相關作業空氣污染物之排放,研提通則性表面塗裝相關作業空氣污染物管制標準(草案)架構以及特定行業別空氣污染物管制及排放標準修正草案,亦已完成「加油站油氣回收設施管理辦法」修正草案之研擬。為完備固定污染源有害空氣污染物管制作業,已研提「公私場所固定污染源空氣污染物排放量申報管理辦法」及「公私場所固定污染源空氣污染物排放量計算方法規定」之修正草案,並進行固定污染源有害空氣污染物排放清冊及計算介面之修正,以及研擬「本土化有害空氣污染物排放係數建立及更新作業機制」(草案),同時透過國外固定污染源許可制度及案例之解析,研析針對HAPs管制應強化之項目與內容,以及針對「固定污染源有害空氣污染物環境濃度模擬工具」進行操作測試以蒐集使用端之意見,並進行功能介面之修正。為掌握我國有害空氣污染物濃度水準,已完成民國104年至106年特殊性工業區重要有害污染物物種之篩選與濃度解析,以及近年來環境大氣中有害空氣污染物監測資料之彙整、解析,並完成於臺中市忠明測站之區域大氣環境有害空氣污染物監測作業。針對塗料揮發性有機物管制作業,則是已提出建物及工業維護塗料揮發性有機物含量限值(草案)以及分類對應表,並提出將現場施作VOCs減量工作納入採購規範之可行作法,以做為後續推動塗料揮發性有機物管制作業之參考。 | ||
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中文關鍵字 | 有害空氣污染物、環境濃度模擬、建物及工業維護塗料 |
基本資訊
專案計畫編號 | EPA-107-FA12-03-A138 | 經費年度 | 107 | 計畫經費 | 14560 千元 |
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專案開始日期 | 2018/04/09 | 專案結束日期 | 2018/12/31 | 專案主持人 | 陳依琪 |
主辦單位 | 空保處 | 承辦人 | 戴忠良 | 執行單位 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 |
成果下載
類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
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期末報告 | EPA-107-FA12-03-A138.pdf | 10MB | 期末報告 |
Control of Hazardous Air Pollutants Emissions from Stationary Sources and VOCs from Consumer Products
英文摘要 | Hazardous air pollutant (HAP) emissions have been regulated in many counties because HAPs are known or suspected to cause cancer or other serious health effects as well as to cause adverse environmental effects. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) may also be toxics air contaminant and they may contribute from consumer products and coating/paint. The tasks of this project include 3 parts: to prepare the instrument of HAPs control of stationary sources, to analyze ambient levels for HAPs, and to develop the VOCs control tool for coating/paint. During the project period, the drafts of emission standards for HAPs of stationary sources have been revised, and the air pollution control and emissions standards for surface coating processes and the amendment to Gas Station Gasoline Vapor Recovery Facility Management Regulations have been drafted. The emission reporting system and the maximum ground level concentration modelling tool for HAPs has been modified based on testers’ comments. The monitoring data of the special industrial parks of the year 2015 and 2017, and the ambient concentrations of organic air toxics from photochemical monitoring stations, and heavy metal, dioxins from monitoring projects were analyzed. To acquire the information on the ambient concentrations of HAPs, samples collected in Zhongming station in this summer, autumn and winter seasons have been analyzed. In order to control VOCs emissions of architectural and industrial coatings, the VOCs limit values and categories of architectural and industrial coatings have been drafted. | ||
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英文關鍵字 | Hazardous air pollutant, Estimation of the maximum ground level concentration, , Architectural and industrial maintenance coating |