| 英文摘要 |
As of December 31, 2018, the overall progress of the implementation of this project reached 100%. The summary of relevant work results is as follows:
I. Results of air pollution control in 2018
(1) Air quality maintenance and improvement results
In 2018, the city's air quality and good results statistics show that compared with the base year (2015-2017 average) improvement rate: ozone (hourly average) is 0.4%, ozone (8-hour average) is 0.7%, PM10 ( Annual average) is 2.7%, PM10 (daily average) is 2.1%, PM2.5 (manual annual average) is 4.7%, PM2.5 (24-hour average) is 4.5%, SO2 (annual average) is 8.0%, SO2 (hourly average) is 9.4%, SO2 (daily average) is 7.6%, NO2 (annual average) is 4.4%, NO2 (hourly average) is 5.7%, CO (hourly average) is 5.8%, CO (8 hour average) At 6.5%, only the PM2.5 project did not achieve the improvement goal, and the rest reached (1) the performance showed an annual concentration improvement rate of 5% or (2) the performance showed that the annual concentration met the target value of the air quality standard.
The average AQI for air quality indicators is 63, AQI≦50 (good) has a total of 136 stations (37.9%), and AQI>100 (bad) has a total of 38 stations (10.6%); in this year, from February to April due to the poor seasonal air quality (poor climate diffusion conditions), the proportion of good station days was less than 15%; in September, the northeast monsoon caused the impact of foreign pollutants, and the good proportion fell to 23~25%.
(2) Changes in air pollutant concentration
1. Suspended particles (PM10)
In this year, degree of 35.6 μg/m3 is 0.6 μg/m3 lower than that in 2017.
2. Fine aerosol (PM2.5)
In this year, manual measurement of 17.9 μg/m3 was 1.2 μg/m3 higher than that in 2017.
3. Sulfur dioxide (SO2)
In this year, statistical average of SO2 concentration is 2.01 ppb, which is the lowest in the calendar year, which is 0.33 ppb lower than that in 2017.
4. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
In this year, statistical average of NO2 concentration was 13.25 ppb, a decrease of 0.47 ppb in 2017.
5. Ozone (O3)
In this year, statistical average of O3 concentration was 29.21 ppb, which was 1.55 ppb lower than that in 2017.
6. Carbon monoxide (CO)
In this year, statistical average of CO concentration was 0.37 ppm, the same as that in 2017.
7. Non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
In this year, statistical average of NMHC concentration of 0.11 ppm was the lowest in the calendar year, it lower 0.03 ppb than that in 2017 .
(3) Air quality improvement, pollution prevention target value achievement
In 2018, the city's air quality and good results statistics show that the AQI>100 station daily ratio is 10.6%, the AQI<50 station day ratio is 37.9%, and the PM2.5 annual manual average is 17.9 μg/m3. Except for the target value of quality improvement, the rest will reach the target value set this year.
(4) The achievement of the target value of the clean air action plan
The implementation results of the target value set evaluation method show that the PM2.5 improvement rate and concentration value are not up to the target of the air quality maintenance and improvement results in 2018; the local problem management performance is the removal of the mobile source two-stroke locomotive, phase one or two The elimination of diesel vehicles and the installation of third-phase diesel fuel filters and the improvement of fixed-source boilers have not met the target. The management of the policy of the Department as a medium-sized innovation is not a target for the whole country.
(5) The achievement of air pollutant reduction
In 2018, the total reduction was 658.74 metric tons. In terms of pollutants, the reduction of PM10 was 236.64 metric tons, followed by NOx reduction of 189.28 metric tons, followed by NMHC reduction of 156.79 metric tons, and PM2.5 reduction. Up to 68.07 metric tons, SOx is at least 7.97 metric tons.
Second, the analysis of the current situation of the environment
(1) Current status of environmental load
The latest statistics on the population of Hsinchu City show 444,775 people; the total number of commercial registrations is 19,510, with 9,408 (48%) of the wholesale and retail trades being the most.
(II) Analysis of pollution source characteristics
Fixed source of pollution
At present, there are a total of 270 public and private places in the jurisdiction of Hsinchu City, and there are a total of 193 outside the Science and Technology Park. The total discharge of particulate pollutants is 191.71 metric tons per year, the total emission of sulfur oxides is 363.76 metric tons, the total emission of nitrogen oxides is 1,107.11 metric tons per year, and the total emission of volatile organic compounds is 203.69 metric tons per year.
2. Mobile pollution sources
The total number of fuel locomotives was 259,970 (excluding electric motor vehicles), of which 9,117 were for two-stroke locomotives and approximately 250,853 for four-stroke locomotives. The results of computer vehicle emissions show that the total emissions of CO emissions are 1,221.12 metric tons; the total emissions of HC emissions are 624.66 metric tons.
There are 419,111 motor vehicles, of which 1,092 are large buses, 2,161 are large trucks, 140,046 are small buses, 11,592 are small trucks, 1,333 are special vehicles and 262,887 are bicycles. This year, 149 old diesel vehicles were eliminated, NOx reduction of 39.56 tons/year and PM2.5 reduction of 2.20 tons/year; elimination of two-stroke locomotives and old four-stroke locomotives, NOx reduction of 8.75 tons/year and PM2.5 reduction of 2.12 tons / year and NMHC 31.26 tons / year.
3. Evacuation source
There are 1,654 constructions, with an average of 15.9 projects per square kilometer. The development of the project in the past three years is still dominated by other types of projects, with the highest proportion of increase, followed by road engineering and construction (RC) projects. In terms of the total amount of emissions in this city, this year, the municipal government continued to promote the green plan to activate idle state-owned land, and to tackle the environmental improvement project of the first Qianxi 20 plough for the left bank of the Qianqian River, the new construction of the baseball sports park and the surrounding landscape optimization project. The Kezi Lake Constructed Wetland Water Diversion Improvement Project, etc., at the same time, the Nanxun Sports Park, the windbreak forest greening, the parent-child beach, etc., created the Hsinchu City Waterfront Blue Ribbon, and activated the Nanxun Fishing Port Tourism Rest Area project, which is more consistent than the 106 years. 2% reached 87%, the management rate increased by 12% to 90%, and the reduction rate increased by 1% to 56%.
Third, the air pollution prevention plan management operations
(1) Management results
Each program has scored more than 95 points, but it is still necessary to plan to enhance the effectiveness of air pollutants reductions in the implementation of the plan to achieve the goal of improving air quality this year.
(2) Experts/scholars are surveying their homework
In April and October, the operations were completed in order, and the current collection operations were carried out for the “Volatile Organics Gas Collection Efficiency” of public and private places within the jurisdiction and the second batch of announcement sites that should comply with the Indoor Air Quality Management Law. Responsible for the follow-up of the relevant recommendations.
(3) Work Review Meeting
The 12-time work review meeting (including one performance review meeting) was held. The topics discussed were: the development of the highlights of the year, the improvement of the review of the 2017 evaluation results, the handling of the 2018 assessments, the news issues and the results of the air pollution prevention operations. Wait.
(4) Environmental Pollution Prevention Fund Committee
In May and October of 2018, the "Hsinchu City Environmental Pollution Prevention Fund Committee" was held twice. The meeting included: implementation of plans for air pollution control, water pollution prevention and environmental protection, and description of the current status of the fund and discussion of proposals.
5. Air quality purification area promotes operation
There are 6 air quality purification zones in the completed setting, and the Thousand Air Air Quality Purification Zone was completed on March 1, 2018.
(1) Maintenance assessment
After 6 on-site inspections, the overall maintenance was good. Some of the plants were withered or messy due to seasonal factors, and all of them were improved by the maintenance unit. The other ones were activated for the new setting of the Jiajia Air Quality Purification Zone, increasing the frequency of checking and targeting For the missing part, please contract the manufacturer for repair and environmental maintenance.
(2) Adoption promotion
Through the joint mechanism of the neighbourhood and the enterprise, the media-incorporated enterprises have completed the approval of the six air quality purification areas at the present stage, and have been awarded the “winning” award by the well-adopted units of the counseling and adoption units.
(3) Advocacy and clean-up activities
Completed the 7-time air purification area promotion (including 1 cleaning activity).
(4) Carbon sink investigation
A total of 500 trees were completed in two air quality purification areas. The total carbon content of the Qianjia Air Purification Zone was about 1.68 metric tons, and the carbon dioxide (CO2) storage capacity was 6.16 metric tons. The overall carbon content of the Yuya Park empty purification zone was about It is 71.73 metric tons and the carbon dioxide (CO2) storage capacity is 262.99 metric tons.
Sixth, other air quality management related matters
(1) Road classification and census operations
There are no Class C roads, and most of them are Class B roads due to traffic flow conditions. On average, only 9 road sections reach Grade A per month.
(2) Street sweeping operation
There are 4 vehicles for street sweeping operations and 1 vehicle for street washing. A total of 36,218 kilometers of street sweeping operations are carried out. The total number of roads is 9,038 kilometers. The estimated TSP of the street sweeping operations is 499.8 metric tons. PM10 It reached 94.1 metric tons and PM2.5 reached 21.9 metric tons.
(3) Air quality maintenance plan for bamboo and bamboo seedlings empty area
Completed the participation in the second bamboo bamboo seedlings empty area air quality maintenance planning meeting, and hosted the third meeting.
(4) Inter-office meetings
This year, in response to the current situation of industrial air pollution emissions in the scientific industrial parks within the jurisdiction, the Science Park Administration handled two seminars and one meeting of the city's inter-office air pollution reduction group meeting.
(5) Air pollution prevention and control webpage maintenance
Regularly maintain and update the program webpage, and ask each control plan to update the content of the webpage, including annual changes, monthly uploading of execution results and related materials.
(6) Air Box Sensor (Airbox) Construction
At present, the air box of ASUS Group has completed the stage test task of the construction site, and the position of no signal or machine failure has been dismantled; the joint plan of air quality sensor installation completed 150 points of construction work. .
(7) Promotion of the promotion of the product
Purchased by the Environmental Protection Agency, the project will be completed in conjunction with the relevant processing methods and payment schedules.
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