| 英文摘要 |
According to the contract standard work items and contents, in accordance with the requirements of your office, complete the prescribed work items and report the work results in the year of 107, and submit the results of the previous month's implementation results at the beginning of each month, and each operation will be completed on December 31, 107. At the end of the construction site, the construction site completed a total of 49 consents for the independent management of the construction site (30 new in the year). In terms of road adoption, there are currently 49 (30 new additions), 47,806 km, 4,617 inspections and inspections of construction projects, and 2,823 levies on air pollution charges and collections (extraction/requests) The number of reminders reached 513. The implementation results of the other work from January to December are as follows:
(1) Inspection and control operations
The 107 site site pollution control inspections completed a total of 4,617 visits. The monthly inspections were compared with the inspection targets set at the beginning of the project, and the cumulative achievement rate reached 100%. Among them, the number of inspections in townships and cities was 1,387 in Hualien City and 865 in Ji'an Township, the largest in pollution load, followed by Xincheng Township (395 pieces) and Xiulin Township (322 pieces). In terms of engineering categories, 2,672 other projects and 804 construction (RC) projects were used as the main inspection focus.
As for the number of inspections, there are currently 276 inspections, with the majority of other projects, followed by construction (RC) projects. According to the statistics of the inspections of various towns and towns, Hualien City and Ji'an Township are the main inspection key areas.
Execution of noise control at the construction site until the end of December. 113 construction sites were surveyed for active noise surveys. Noise measurements were carried out based on the main construction equipment at the site. There were strange noise sources such as strangers, cranes, crushers and pre-mixed vehicles. According to the regulations, Leq and Lmax are measured according to the regulations. The implementation of the seven sites has exceeded the volume during the construction period. The noise sources are generated when the ground is broken and the building is demolished. The follow-up communication with the operators is improved and the improvement period is again. Review, there is no excessive standard situation. The noise measurement results of the 113 construction sites were counted. The Leq measurement range was between 54.3 and 90.0 dB(A), and the Lmax measurement range was between 67.7 and 96.3 dB(A). Most of the projects with higher Lmax values are concentrated in excavation and pile-laying operations.
(2) First and second-level engineering control rates and regulatory compliance
There were 3,921 management sites in 107, which belonged to 1,018 of the first-level projects, accounting for 26% of the total; 1,728 of the secondary projects accounted for 44% of the total; and 1,175 of the tertiary projects accounted for 30% of the total, and for the inspection of the project 107 In the year, a total of 2,976 sites were inspected, of which 849 were surveyed in the first-level project, the rate of management was 83%, and the second-level project was 1,388. The rate of management was 80%. The overall rate of construction of Hualien County was 76%.
In terms of regulatory compliance, the compliance rate of the first-level regulations increased from 89% in January 2007 to 95% in December, and the compliance rate of secondary regulations increased from 90% in January 2007 to 91% in December, and will continue to strengthen control in the follow-up. Related work.
(3) Air pollution control fee collection business for construction projects
In 107 years, the air pollution prevention and control fees for the construction of the county totaled 46.45 million yuan, 798 yuan, of which the other types of projects amounted to 15.57 million 5,156 yuan, and the second dredging project category paid 13,188,000 yuan, 239 yuan, counting to 107 years. In the 104 years, Xiulin Township levied a maximum of 26,346,452 yuan, mainly for the “Taiwan 9 Line Suhua Highway Zhongren Tunnel Continuation Project (tunnels, bridges, roads, buildings)”. The total air pollution fee was 23,928,785 yuan, accounting for the month. The collection amount is 84.35%. After the addition of the "Drainage Project" category, the "Lianwuxi Phase 5 AB Section Dredging Project" declared in July, 106 and the "106 Hualien Stream Water System Hualien River and the 106th October Report" The 11 dredging projects such as the dredging project near the tributary of the Shoufeng River confluence were followed by the air pollution charge totaling 20,021,5,066 yuan. In March 2007, the 106th annual Hualien River and Wanlixi junction were dredged and used for earth and stone mining. Separation of sales (expenditure) The air pollution control fee for construction projects was ranked first at $10.6 million.
The construction project will apply for the refund due to the type of project change, shortened construction period, reduced construction area, reduced contract funding, or stoppage of work. From January to December, 107, the county will apply for refunds due to contractual expenses reduction. The number is the largest, a total of 346, a total refund of 712,000,134 yuan; followed by 218 cases due to shorten the application period, a total refund of 650,000 858 yuan.
(4) Construction of air pollution charges for construction projects
In the 107th year, there are a total of 48 construction sites for the construction of air pollution charges from the construction project database system. There are 35 other construction projects, 8 construction projects, 3 road projects, pipeline engineering and bridge engineering. There is one case, and 100% of the payment has been completed after the personnel have made the call. The average rate of construction of air pollution charges for each month is 99%, and the rate of completion of the next month is 100%. Only a few cases have been delayed due to forgetting.
(5) Motor vehicle noise control and non-free radiation source survey
During the period, 39 motor vehicle inspections (checks) were performed. The police conducted an inspection and detection based on the noise level of the vehicle. A total of 294 inspections were conducted. The relevant records of the inspection operations were collected and sent to the EPA for execution. In the follow-up procedure, unqualified vehicles are uniformly listed as notification objects. In addition, it regularly conducts reconciliation based on the noise car report website and the police quiet project data, screens the suspicious noise cars that have been sent through the case, assists in the administrative procedures and on-site inspection operations for notifications, and has notified the inspection operations to a total of 27 steam locomotives. 14 vehicles were part of the roadside inspection and campus inspections. The noise car site was 4 vehicles, and the other counties and cities were 9 vehicles.
This year, the county's non-free radiation measurement operation should be carried out more than 50 points, and 58 points have been completed so far.
(6) Control of the flow of business waste
In the year of the 107th year, a total of 214 inspections were carried out for the construction of waste removal and disposal agencies in the county. The GPS inspection vehicles in the county’s jurisdictions were inspected and checked for 10 times per month. It is stipulated that the real-time monitoring system for the waste disposal equipment of the Environmental Protection Department of the Executive Yuan will be checked once a week, and a total of 1,960 pieces will be checked 52 times. A total of 1,303 pieces of waste inspection and management plants (sites) and construction sites were surveyed. For the construction of the waste disposal plan, the air pollution counter will be sent weekly to the list of new construction sites for the week. A total of 2,720 pieces will be submitted 51 times, and 107 new pipes will be added.
(7) Innovative practices - application of direct reading instruments for granular pollutants
In order to strengthen the pollution control of construction projects, local environmental protection bureaus in various counties and cities have introduced a number of innovative monitoring practices in recent years to monitor, stalk and control the construction projects of different types of projects and situational needs, including large-scale construction engineering real-time monitoring systems. The triggered monitoring mechanism assists in monitoring the site pollution and the time-lapse camera for continuous monitoring of short-term maneuvering construction activities to promote the efficiency of the inspection and control and to relieve the manpower control load. However, such tools are monitored for end-polluting behaviors and phenomena. Once an abnormality is discovered, the pollution has become a reality, although it helps to reduce the impact of pollution, but the damage to environmental quality has also formed. Therefore, from the perspective of early warning, if the data can be collected through continuous monitoring, the air quality at the location of the construction project can be mastered, which will help to immediately intervene in the adoption of contingency measures. Therefore, this year, we intend to use the direct-reading aerosol detector to monitor the PM2.5 concentration in small-scale areas during the inspection (inspection), and to enhance the active early warning capability under the existing air quality deterioration and response mechanism:
1. Mastering the construction of large-scale construction projects
The high-contamination stage of the project comes from the excavation and planing operations of dredging projects, construction and road engineering, etc., which are the largest sources of pollution emissions. In order to prevent air quality deterioration, large-scale construction projects such as dredging, construction and roads are required. Construction project, construction area of 5,000 square meters of dredging and road works) Real-time monitoring of PM10 and PM2.5 mass concentration. Currently, 10 large-scale projects are selected according to the Environmental Protection Department's A2010 construction project pollution control and charge management information system. Conduct this year's immediate quality concentration monitoring control targets.
2. Direct reading aerosol detector detection operation planning
For mass concentration analysis of PM10 and PM2.5, the detection range is 0.001 to 400 mg/m3, set the average concentration every 10 seconds, the detection time is 1 hour, and record the weather conditions of the wind anemometer on the upper and lower winds. Each time, different pollutants were tested at different times. After the test, the personnel performed the maximum, minimum and hourly average statistics for the monitoring results on the day.
3. Comparative analysis of the concentration value data of Hualien station
Before performing concentration monitoring on the same day, go to the Environmental Protection Department Hualien Monitoring Station for simultaneous monitoring and comparison to confirm the machine hour average concentration difference, and use the average difference value of the Hualien station and the detector synchronous detection data as the current day. Measure the concentration measurement value, verify the measured value in this way, and use it as the reference value of the accuracy and accuracy in the measurement process to reduce the occurrence of excessive comparison value. When the comparison value is within ±10%, the measurement value will be adopted. Data usage analysis, if it is exceeded, re-measure and calibrate to ensure that the measurement results will not exceed ±10%.
4. Concentration warning combined with aerial shooting to strengthen prevention and control
According to the monitoring results, grasp the situation of site pollution change, strengthen the prevention and control system in advance, coordinate the on-site strengthening of the traffic lanes, bare ground surface, etc., strengthen the watering, increase the frequency of entrance and exit cleaning, earthwork and materials to strengthen the net and other defense operations, and through the air Shooting methods, grasp the location and area where dust is easy to be raised, and strengthen the prevention of regional or road sections.
5. This year, 10 construction sites have been completed for monitoring: Zhang Yiyi's shop residence, office demolition project, 0206 earthquake disaster, old Far East department store demolition project, 106 Hualien River water system Hualien River and tributary Shoufeng River confluence near the river Dredging project, Zhou Hongtao illegal construction demolition project, new construction project of Hualien Xiang Er Wen Chuang Hotel, county 193 line 17k+300~19k+840 (Nanbin to Nanhai 4th Street section) section widening project (road widening and drainage project), Hualien County Youth Relief and Family Housing New Construction (Phase I) Turnkey Project (Construction Project), 106 Hualien River and Wanlixi Confluence Dredging and Separation of Earth and Stone Mining (Expenditure), Meilunshan Park and Mambo Park 0206 Earthquake Reconstruction project, 10 projects including Nanpu 8th Street, Renli 1st Street and 3rd Street Rainwater and Underwater Channel Project in Ji'an Township, Hualien County.
In order to understand the current sampling difference between the direct reading instrument and the Hualien station, the sample will be sent to the Hualien station for one hour average comparison before sampling. The simultaneous sampling results of the direct reading instrument hourly average PM10 and PM2.5 respectively It is 0.019 mg/m3 0.003 mg/m3, and the hourly average PM10 and PM2.5 of the Hualien station are 35 ug/m3 and 2 ug/m3. The sampling result of the direct reading instrument is converted into ug/m3, and the PM10 is 19ug/ M3 and PM2.5 is 3 ug/m3, and the difference between PM10 and PM2.5 is 46% and 50%, respectively. However, due to the problem of equipment scheduling, the number of samples in the Hualien station is not enough, and there is still a large amount in the sampling value. The error can only be used as a reference indicator for on-site pollution. The average number of differences between Hualien station and direct-reading instrument is calculated. The average value is used as the reference value for the reduction to understand the actual pollution discharge and controlled emissions of the site. The difference. After the completion of the above-mentioned 10 sites, the PM10 of the comparison before and after the control was 451 ug/m3, the reduction was 58 μg/m3, the reduction was 13%, the PM2.5 was 146 ug/m3, and the reduction was 21 μg/m3, which was reduced by 15%.
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