| 英文摘要 |
(1) Indoor air quality operations
There are 30 first and second batches of site inspections in February, and some sites have exceeded the standard during peak hours, which are caused by poor ventilation or large crowds. The plan has been announced and provided for many years. Relevant information is for the reference of the place. In the autonomous management part, the place can respond to the contingency measures when the indoor empty product is bad. In addition, we conducted investigation and counseling work on floor area, number of people in and out, and indoor air-conditioning for non-listed places, including parent-child pavilion, baby care center, sightseeing factory, underground parking lot, and non-listed gym in this county, and the survey results have been uploaded To the EPA web platform. At the same time, according to the inspection of the 30 listed places, 5 places will be conducted on September 20 for experts and scholars to provide guidance and advice on improving the place.
(2) Operation and maintenance of air quality monitoring station
Maintain the normal operation of the air quality manual measurement stations (3 places) and automatic measurement stations (2 places) within the jurisdiction of the county to complete the collection and placement of TSP, PM10, PM2.5, and dust in the three manual stations twice a month Maintenance work; the automatic measuring station part also completes the regular maintenance of the two stations twice a month, and the data availability rate is more than 96%.
1. Operation and maintenance operations and monitoring results of manual stations
The TSP, PM10, and PM2.5 samplers in the three manual stations under normal operation and regular maintenance operations have performed a total of 24 regular maintenance operations as of the end of December 108. No temporary faults have occurred and additional maintenance is required. And perform multi-point calibration and maintenance on a quarterly basis. The 108-year manual survey station TSP had an average value of 30 μg / m3 from January to December, which was 5% lower than the average of the first three years. The average measured value of PM101 in December was 24μg / m3, which was an increase of 8% compared with the average of the first three years. The average value of PM2.5 from December to December was 11 μg / m3, which was an increase of 6% compared with the average of the first three years. The amount of dust falling in 108 years has not changed much from that in 107 years. The average amount of dust falling from January to December in 108 was 3.7 (metric tons per square kilometer per month) in compliance with regulatory standards. (Dustfall water samples in October due to mistakes made by logistics companies during the delivery process, resulting in no dustfall data this month).
2. Operation and maintenance operations and monitoring results of automatic stations
This year's plan requires two regular maintenances per month. As of the end of December 108, the team conducted a total of 24 regular maintenance work on the monitoring equipment of Fenglin Station, and performed annual maintenance and calibration of the automatic station on a quarterly basis. During the implementation of this project, the data availability of Fenglin Station from January to December averaged 96%, and the monthly sampling data of the automatic station was completed as scheduled. The monitoring items SO2, NO2, CO, O3 and other monitoring items of Feng 林 station from January to December in 108 are shown to be not much different from the previous years. In addition, the average measurement value at PM10 108 年 from January to December in Feng 林 is 34μg / m3, an increase of 23% compared with the average of the first three 年.
3. Effectiveness of local characteristics control and related PM10 and PM2.5 related control or research work
Sampling results of PM10 and PM2.5 on the Taiwan-Kowloon Line: PM10 was 12 μg / m3, PM2.5 was 7 μg / m3, and PM2.5-10 was 5 μg / m3 when the characteristics of traffic pollution sources were measured on the sidewalk of the front line of Dahan Technical College. The measured PM2.5 / PM10 ratio is 0.61, which is higher than the ratio of 0.47 at the Hualien Kongpin Station during the same period, which should be caused by PM2.5 contribution to traffic pollution sources.
Estimated sources of PM2.5 traffic pollution sources: secondary-derived particulates accounted for 43%, traffic pollution sources accounted for 30%, sea salt-related ions accounted for 5%, non-sea salt-derived Ca2 + and Mg2 + (dust-related) accounted for 2%, not The appraisal accounted for 20%. In the same period, the proportion of PM2.5 particles at the Dahan Station, which is 4 stories high, originated from traffic pollution sources was 17%. It shows that traffic pollution sources still contribute to PM2.5 particles.
Correlation analysis between species: the correlation coefficient R of PM2.5 particle mass concentration and SO42- and NH4 + in the particles is as high as 0.93 and 0.93, showing the variation of the leading particle concentration of derivative particles. The PM10 particle mass concentration and the correlation coefficient R of SO42- and NH4 + in the particles reached 0.87 and 0.86; the correlation coefficient R of the NO3-, Ca2 + and Mg2 + reached 0.82, 0.88 and 0.89, inferring that the traffic dust caused by traffic pollution sources is not negligible Contribution source.
Correlation analysis with vehicle flow composition: the correlation between the particle mass concentration and the vehicle flow composition is not high. The PM10 and PM2.5 particle mass concentrations collected by the Taijiu Line meet the air quality standards, and the impact of traffic pollution is still at an acceptable level .
(3) Greening and air quality purification area
In order to continue the pollution purification work, this project this year assisted the Hualien County Environmental Protection Bureau to continue to promote the air quality purification area inspection and counseling work, found that the lack of supervision of the management unit to improve, and apply for the air purification area application film will help Many towns and cities applied for the establishment of an air purification zone with the goal of maintaining good air quality in the county. Completed a total of 144 inspection operations in the county's air purification area, 4 on-site evaluations of the air purification area, completed 20 base adoptions, and completed 9 carbon sink surveys totaling 161.279 tons / CO2.
A total of 24 air quality purification areas in the county reported 2 enterprise adoptions and 2 non-governmental organization adoptions to participate in the Environmental Protection Agency's "108 Years of Air Quality Purification Area Selection of Excellent Adoption Units" activity. With the cooperation, the county ’s adoption units won a total of 4 awards and 1 agency promotion award. They were Gonger Park (contribution award) adopted by Ji’an Shouwang Helping Team, Gendarmerie Park (contribution award) adopted by Hualien Citizens ’Community Development Association, and China. Awards include the pulp-received Taijiu line Daoxiang section (winner) and the Asian cement-recognized Taopuge sanitary burial site (adoption star award). The Environmental Protection Agency was also awarded the Merit Award for the implementation of the adoption promotion agency.
(4) Electric vehicle related business
According to the content of the contract specification, this plan conducts inspections, maintenance and partial power consumption check of charging stations (58 stations) within the jurisdiction on a quarterly basis. As of December 108, the first to fourth quarters of the charging station inspection, maintenance and power consumption checking operations have been completed. After planning the inspection results and the needs of the people, the Baba Museum was moved to the Minsheng Station to increase the utilization rate of the charging station , The remaining stations are operating normally. And from the meter data conversion, from January to December of 108, electric vehicles reduced a total of 14349kg CO2e / kWh.
(5) Continuous flue gas monitoring system CEMS
The plan is to conduct CGA, RATA, OP, potential and signal comparison, on-site verification and other verification operations of the five major factories in the county (Taiheheping Plant, Asia Cement Hualien Plant, Heping Power Plant, and Zhonghua Pulp Mill) according to the contract specifications. In December, we plan to complete 10 sub-CGA standard gas inspection operations; 32 sub-RATA supervision inspection operations; 52 sub-supervision periodic inspection OP operations; 32 sub-potential and signal input comparison operations; the percentage of effective monitoring is 97.22% , More than 85% in compliance with regulatory standards.
(6) Promotion briefing and meeting
1. Briefing session on independent management of indoor air quality
Invited Professor Hong Mingrui of Meiji University of Science and Technology as a lecturer to handle the first and second batches of public places regulated by the regulation announcement on April 3, 108, with about 100 participants, explaining the audit standards, procedures and improvement methods of the regulations And penalties, etc., as well as how to implement an independent indoor air quality management mechanism, so that each unit can pre-do indoor air quality management.
2. Operation and management of air purification area and indoor plant promotion briefing
This meeting invited all the bureaus, offices and township municipal offices in the county government to handle the establishment of related personnel and the contractors of the existing maintenance units of the empty product area. On February 20, 108, about 90 people attended the meeting. Can encourage and urge township and city offices to be responsible for putting forward plans for setting up air purification zones and supervising the maintenance and management of existing air quality purification zones, as well as through presentations to improve which indoor plants are suitable for the public environment to change air quality Concept.
3. CEMS connection briefing
Promote the connection factory (industry) within the county to understand that the environmental protection agency attaches importance to continuous automatic monitoring and encourages the industry to do a good job in environmental protection, and provide the latest information on the connection factory control and indeed grasp the discharge situation of the connection factory to establish the Hualian County The internal flue continuous monitoring and connection system functions normally and ensures the accuracy of CEMS data at the factory.
4. Indoor air quality inter-bureau meeting
For the relevant places regulated by the Indoor Air Quality Management Law, the bureau and units can first understand the current indoor air quality plan of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the EPA will explain the division of powers and responsibilities of each unit, and establish a horizontal relationship between the relevant bureaus of the Hualien County Government The window is helpful to grasp the current status of the implementation of indoor air quality laws and regulations, to avoid the bureaus cannot immediately respond to the policies implemented by the EPD after the announcement of the control list. In addition, in the contact window, some contact information is updated and the list of 107 years is continued.
(7) Innovative actions
This project has ended the data collection operation on September 10, 108. The data collection period is from 17:00 on April 26, 108 to 9:00 on September 10, 108. A total of about 138 days of data were collected, during which 4G The signal transmission is stable. Except for about 22 hours of data loss due to the power failure caused by the instantaneous power failure on May 17th, the rest of the data transmission has no disconnection or missing. The collection rate is as high as 99.30%, and the total value of 1 minute is 1117292, 6 minutes The total value is 195486, the 15-minute value is 72192 and the hour value is 19542. Transmit the collected monitoring data and the factory to the EPA monitoring data to calculate the signal collection error, and compare the transmission frequency according to the current CEMS management method. The opacity is 6 minutes, and the nitrogen oxide and oxygen are The 15-minute value, flow rate and temperature are 60-minute values, and the 1-minute value is increased in accordance with the future draft regulations. After the future announcement, the factory can transmit a 1-minute value for more detailed comparison and calculate the collection error of each monitoring item. The collection error of each monitoring item is less than 1%. After 138 days of testing and more detailed data comparison, it can be confirmed that the factory monitoring data fully reflects the monitoring results of the instrument and there is no suspicion of forgery. It is recommended that all flues can be conducted for a longer period of time in the future. The comparison is to monitor the authenticity of the data of each factory to prevent the forgery of the monitoring data of each factory.
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