環境資源報告成果查詢系統

108年空氣污染物來源偵查與蒐證技術之研究及實務應用計畫

中文摘要 本計畫自105年起,延續多年的成果,主要目標為應用科學技術調查污染物種類與偵查可疑來源對象,以利後續污染源督察工作之效益。針對重大空氣固定污染源所設之「連續自動監測設施(CEMS)」進行數據查核工作,以作為不法利得追討之證據,並增進污染源督察工作之效能。利用督察技術研討與觀摩,提升督察人員空氣污染防制相關智能及增進現場督察技巧。 今年度(108年)計畫在科學技術應用方面,完成3D Lidar應用總計8場次、FLIR應用總計5場次、FID應用總計7場次、Gas-Find IR應用總計8場次、OP-FTIR應用總計3場次、CC-FTIR應用總計1場次、排放管道PSN檢測25場次,今年新增的應用項目:FLIR空拍則進行了12場次。單獨或綜合使用各項科學技術在工業區汙染調查、污染風險工廠勘查與蒐證、工廠設備操作狀況與逸散調查,以及管道排放物質與濃度檢測等進行應用。本計畫在各項科學技術的主要成果為:應用3D Lidar在各工業區進行熱區掃描,並結合影像監測與IoT感測資料分析評估可能污染來源與傳輸路徑;紅外線熱顯像可以針對工廠設備運作狀態與管道排放進行遙測監控或測試,搭配無人機空拍更可突破時空限制,在夜間進行有效稽查,以不同視角觀察工廠是否有違規行為。在紅外線氣體檢漏儀通常搭配FID於石化業設備元檢進行VOC氣體洩漏檢測,總計發現8處設備元件仍有洩漏的狀況;利用OP-FTIR可長期監測並可定性定量多種物質,因此面對屢遭陳情的對象或工業區,並搭配氣象資料可以調查可能污染來源,搭配3D Lidar與IoT感測資料更可綜合分析出可疑污染對象;對有污染風險之工廠管道可利用CC-FTIR進行量測,調查管道排放狀況是否正常,確認排放物質是否為造成環境污染的元凶,同時提供改善方法的依據;管道PSN的檢測則是確認檢測對象是否有違規之情事,本計畫總共發現二處管道粒狀物濃度有超過相關規定標準,並於事後進行開罰。 在CEMS數據查核方面,總計已完成7場次查核工作,各項查核的結果統計,監測數據分析查核總計查核5項缺失、設施品保作業執行情形、數據擷取及數據處理系統、其他申報事項法規符合度總計查核37項缺失、應答時間測試有1項未符合管理辦法規定、CGA、標準電位、數據平行比對與不透光率校正誤差等查核均全數符合管理辦法規定。相關的查核缺失可以提供工廠人員改善建議,而查核過程中亦提供了督察同仁數據分析實務與查核查核重點方向,以期未來達到CEMS查核敏銳度與洞察力,增進污染源督察工作之效能。 在督察技術研討與觀摩會方面,已於108年11月陸續完成固定污染源督察規範(含應用科學儀器之偵查技術)之講習會」總計3場次、109年7月於新竹市垃圾資源回收(焚化)廠完成CEMS數據查核之技術研討觀摩會議。各場次督察同仁均踴躍參與並提供正面的回饋,確實提升相關知識與現場技巧。
中文關鍵字 空氣污染物、科學技術調查、連續自動監測設施

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 經費年度 108 計畫經費 9000 千元
專案開始日期 2019/09/11 專案結束日期 2020/09/10 專案主持人 杜敬民
主辦單位 中區環境督察大隊 承辦人 陳右達 執行單位 財團法人工業技術研究院

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 EPA108A392_期末報告定稿_公開版01.pdf 27MB 期末報告公開版

The study and application of air pollution source detection techniques: 2019

英文摘要 This project is base on achievements from 2016, which has main goals of apply sience and technology to ivesgate suspicious pollution source, audit the data of CEMS at major stationary pollution source, and improve related knowledgement and skill of inspectors by seminar and comference. This project has achieved 8 cases of 3D Lidar, 5 cases of FLIR, 7 cases of FID, 8 cases of Gas-Find IR, 3 cases of OP-FTIR, 1 case of CC-FTIR applications, 25 cases of stationary source PSN measurements, and 12 cases of FLIR UAV applications, which is the new tool for assisting inspecting work this year. Single or multi-use of skills for investigation of industry area, operation status and leaking inspection in a factory, and element and concentration measurement of a stationary source, which had provided information for inspectors to understand local pollution sources, making related control policy, and improving the air quality. The main achievements of this project in various science and technology are: the application of 3D Lidar to scan hot spots in various industrial areas. Combined with image monitoring and IoT sensing data, we can analysis and evaluate of possible pollution sources and transmission paths; infrared thermal imaging can be targeted at factories to remote monitor or test of equipment operating status and pipeline emissions. Also it can be used with drone aerial photography to break the time and space restrictions, conducting effective inspections at night to observe whether the factory has violated regulations from different perspectives. Infrared gas leak detectors are usually combined with FID to perform VOC gas leak detection in petrochemical industry equipment inspections. A total of 8 equipment components are found leaked and violated associated regulations; OP-FTIR can be used to monitor long-term and qualitatively quantify a variety of substances. Objects or industrial areas that have been repeatedly complained, combined with meteorological data to investigate possible sources of pollution, combined with 3D Lidar and IoT sensing data, can comprehensively analyze suspected polluting objects; for factory pipelines with pollution risks, CC-FTIR can be used to measure Check whether the pipeline discharge status is normal, confirm whether the discharged material is the culprit of environmental pollution, and provide the basis for improvement; the pipeline PSN test is to confirm whether the test object has violated the regulations. The project found a total of two pipelines If the concentration of particulate matter exceeds the relevant prescribed standards, a penalty will be imposed after the fact. Additionally, 7 cases of CEMS auditing were completed. The results of various inspections were: a total of 5 violations were found by monitoring data analysis and inspection; a total of 37 violations were found by facility quality assurance operations implementation status, data acquisition and data processing systems, and other declaration items, , and 1 response time test Failure to comply with the regulations of the management method; CGA, standard potential, data parallel comparison and opacity correction errors, etc. were all comply with the regulations of the management method. During the auditing, it provid great opportunerties and experiences both for factory stuff to improve their pollution control strategy and for inspectors to insight the key point about CEMS auditing. Last but not least, 3 seminars of regulation of stationary inspecting were held during Nov., 2019 and 1 conference of CEMS auditing skill and practing were held at Hsinchu refuse inceineration plant during July, 2020. All the participants have given positive feedback about related knowledge and skills of CEMS auditing.
英文關鍵字 Air pollutants, Science and technology inspection, CEMS