環境資源報告成果查詢系統

108年度空氣污染案件快速查核計畫

中文摘要 本計畫執行108年度本縣環保案件陳情之受理及稽查,並強化提升稽查人力之效率,執行公害陳情案件資料系統傳輸、建檔及收發等相關行政作業;協助公害案件(含夜間、假日值勤稽查)稽查、告發等相關工作及文書處理5,604件次(108年度),其中以電話陳情3,647件次之比例(65.1%)最高、網際網路陳情999件次(17.8%)次之、再者為手機APP受理陳情437件次(7.80%),顯示在近年來環保局所積極宣導之陳情專線已可被民眾廣泛及習慣使用,且網際網路及APP報案受理方式被使用比例越趨增加未來亦可配合相關單位進行多元化的陳情管道宣導(例如:路口跑馬燈、電台託播等)以提升其使用率。 在環保報案中心歸類之污染源別所受理之陳情案件中,以異味污染物達2,635件之比例最高(47.0 %),其次依序為環境衛生1,553件 (27.7 %)、噪音(557件,9.94 %)及廢棄物(430件,7.67 %)等類別,其餘案件類別皆小於5 %。顯見異味污染、環境衛生、噪音及廢棄物為雲林縣公害污染之主要原因,然經交叉分析比對後發現,異味污染物及環境衛生相較於其他年度有逐漸攀升之現象,廢棄物近年來有增加之趨勢,尤其以非法棄置增加趨勢更多,此類型案件因須採樣認定其是否為有害事業廢棄物,因此直接反映在檢驗經費上,造成本年度需增加檢測費用。 統計108年度計畫執行期間,被陳情對象中各類別之陳情案件數主要以「公共場所」(2,354件,42.0%)、「工業(廠)」(928件,16.6%)、「一般居民」(780件,13.9%)及「禽畜、養殖業」(563件,10.1%)為主要陳情對象,其餘10%以下;依上所述,民眾對於陳情對象並非僅針對營利事業場所。以被陳情案件最多之類別「公共場所」為例,陳情案件數共計為2,354件次,為各類別之陳情案件數最多的一項,由於政府對於各項環境保護政策大力推廣,加上近年來公害陳情案件受理方式越來越多元之下,民眾亦成為縣內最嚴謹的環保監督系統,尤其針對發生於生活周遭環境的污染事件,均可立即報案,故被陳情對象亦相當多元。 本年度計畫共計檢測86件次案件(共計172點次樣本),其中有21件次有不合格(計27點次),不合格率約15.7%,未符合法規者依法告發並限期改善,相較去年度同期為67件(共計119點次樣本,34點次不合格,不合格率28.6%),增加了19件,其中本年度非法棄置案件增加,為確認該廢棄物是否為有害事業廢棄物,稽查時,會採集廢棄物樣品檢樣溶出重金屬等,因此本年度採樣分析費用已較去年同期增加許多。
中文關鍵字 公害陳情、污染防治、降低陳情案件

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 YLEPB-108-019 經費年度 108 計畫經費 12000 千元
專案開始日期 2019/03/01 專案結束日期 2020/02/29 專案主持人 張育誠
主辦單位 雲林縣環境保護局 承辦人 林伶音 執行單位 翌暘工程顧問有限公司

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 「108年度空氣污染案件快速查核計畫」正式報告.pdf 39MB 「108年度空氣污染案件快速查核計畫」正式報告

The Project of Improving Public Service Quality with Fast-Check in Air Pollution Cases, 2019.

英文摘要 Environmental Protection Bureau of Yunlin County (YLEPB) has set up the 24 hours Environmental Public Nuisance Center with direct line 0800-556-003 (0800-066-666 for EPA) to deal with various environmental nuisance cases. The contents of appointment include reception and log in of complaint cases, immediate inspections, database set up based on inspection results, and other administrative matters. Among 5,604 complaint cases accepted by the Environmental Public Nuisance Center, 3,647 cases (65.1%), 999 cases (17.8%), and 437 cases (7.8%) were reported by phone calls, Internet, and the mobile APP respectively. In addition, the percentage of Internet and mobile APP has been increasing recently. It is suggested to provide multiple reporting approaches through electronic billboards or radio broadcasting in the furture. According to the classification of pollution sources, 2,635 odor nuisance cases accounting for 47.0% of total cases were handled in 2019, followed by Environmental Sanitation (1,533 cases, 27.7%), Noise (557 cases, 9.94%), Waste (430 cases, 7.67%), and the remaining cases (less than 5% for each source), indicating odor, environmental sanitation, noise and waste nuisance cases were the main pollution sources in Yunlin County. Compared to last few years, the cases of Odor Pollutants, Environmental Sanitation, and Waste were found increasing graudally. The more cases of illegal dumping this year has inevitably increased the analysis costs due to the requirement to determine if the wastes were harzardous or not. For 86 cases with 172 samples analyzed, 21 cases with 27 samples did not meet the requirements and were notified to make improvements within a limited time period. Based on the classification of petition targets, public places were found to be the highest percentage (42.0%) with 2,354 cases, followed by factories (928 cases, 16.6%), households (780 cases, 13.9%), animal agriculture/aquaculture areas (563 cases, 10.1%), and others (less than 10%). The statistic results showed that the reports of Environmental pollutions were not limited to profit-seeking enterprises but various places, indicating people started to focus on the environment nearby and were able to report the pollution cases to Environmental Public Nuisance Center.
英文關鍵字 Public Nuisance Disputes, Pollution Control, Reduce the number of Nuisance Cases