「因應氣候公約與巴黎協定規則書整體決策研析」專案工作計畫
| 中文摘要 | 氣候公約所建立的全球環境法律治理架構下，京都議定書及多哈修正案敦促2020年前之減量企圖心，巴黎協定驅動 2020年後數十年間實現深度脫碳及公正轉型的淨零排放目標。氣候變遷知識具跨領域及高度專業性，氣候政策已融入各國科技研發、經濟發展、低碳社會和國際外交戰略中。氣候行動已經不再是成本的花費，而是競爭力的基礎，對於企業及民生活動將會產生重大影響。各締約方應考量以「成本有效」及「最低成本」方式確保能源安全及穩定供應，經濟成長和永續環境的均衡氣候政策，才能有顯著效益。 呼應「塔拉諾亞行動」(Talanoa Call for Action)，建構全球同一個低碳韌性的未來。具企圖心的減碳目標、政策、法規和誘因都必須具備得以促進蓬勃之綠能產業，以設計出適當的優質科技發展。「溫室氣體減量及管理法」應審慎接軌「巴黎協定」，深化非締約方利害關係者參與國際規則制定的影響力，並能正確掌握國際協商情勢走向，適時納入有利於本國發展的氣候政策措施，為產業國際競爭力創造有利條件，成為對抗暖化與綠色成長的契機。 據此，本計畫長期掌握「聯合國氣候變化綱要公約」進展與研擬我國因應策略論述參考，主要工作目標包括： 1.研析聯合國氣候變化綱要公約與巴黎協定工作計畫 (Paris Agreement Work Programme, PAWP) 協商進展，研提我國回應國際遵約機制作法。 2.依據卡托維茲氣候包裹決議 (Katowice Climate Package) 治理觀點，提出我國因應策略建言。 3.辦理組團參加聯合國氣候變化綱要公約會議活動相關籌備工作。 4.研析氣候公約實施因應措施研析氣候公約實施因應措施 (Response Measure(Response Measure, RM, RM) ) 衝擊影響相關議題之國際衝擊影響相關議題之國際協商及決議動態。協商及決議動態。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 氣候公約、巴黎協定、長期策略 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | 108A179 | 經費年度 | 108 | 計畫經費 | 14300 千元 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 專案開始日期 | 2019/04/23 | 專案結束日期 | 2019/12/31 | 專案主持人 | 鍾詩明 |
| 主辦單位 | 環管處 | 承辦人 | 王俊勝 | 執行單位 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | unfccc期末報告定稿02020212.pdf | 13MB |
Analysis of the overall decision-making in response to the UNFCCC and Paris Agreement Rules
| 英文摘要 | Under the global legal framework on environment for climate actions, both the Kyoto Protocol and the Doha Amendment aim to show up greater ambition s for pre 2020 carbon reductions, while the Paris Agreement seeks to globally drive post 2020 deeper decarbonization pathway and Just Transition in coming decade s. If effectively implemented, the Paris Agreement is expected to have profound results in the global goal of achieving the net zero emission in the future. As climate change knowledge entails the professions in cross disciplinaries, countries around the world have been integrate d scientific results and technology research and development activities into national climate policies, being part of the strategies related to economic growth, low carbon society and international affairs. Climate action s are no longer considered as a cost but rather a source of competitiveness, and are expected to play a major role in business activities and people's livelihoods. In this regard, to achieve a balanced climate policy, energy security and stable provision ,UNFCCC parties should pur sue a mitigation pathway with cost effectiveness and the lowest cost , as well as stimulate economic growth and develop sustainable environment policies In response to “Talanoa Call for Action" for the building a low carbon resilient future. Ambitious national targets, policies, legislation , and incentives aiming at carbon reductions must be able to promote thriving green energy industry and maximize speedy development of good quality and cost effective energy supply. The Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act in Taiwan should follow the same track with the Paris Agreement and seek to create opportunities in the development of international climate rules as a non Party stakeholder, deepen the influence of non Party stakeholders in the formulation of international climate guild lines, correctly grasp the trend of international consultations, and timely incorporate climate policy measures for domestic development and create more green opportunities for industrial competition and international competitiveness. Accordingly, this project continues to follow the UNFCCC process and develop strategies for corresponding issues. The major tasks and objectives include: 1. Studying the progress in the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement Work Programme for Taiwan, in responding to the international compliance mechanisms; 2. Following the perspective on climate governance of the Katowice Climate Package and putting forward the responding policies; 3. Organizing the preparatory work for Taiwan EPA to participate in the conference activities of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change; 4. Analyzing the international negotiations and relevant methodologies of the Response Measure under the UNFCCC. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | UNFCCC、Paris Agreement、Long-term Strategies | ||