環境資源報告成果查詢系統

空氣品質惡化緊急防制應變精進作為

中文摘要 因應秋冬季節及地區性空氣品質改善之需求,本計畫掌握我國空品特性及實務運作狀況,同時參酌國外管制作法,協助重新檢討「空氣品質嚴重惡化緊急防制辦法」之相關規定,導入提前管制及多元策略,例如提前以未來三日預報資料通知各單位準備;提前強制管制作為,包含於預報連續兩日一級預警新增8項禁止行為,至實測一級預警進一步納入特定對象降載減排之強制性規範,同時增訂公私場所空氣污染物排放減量之空氣污染防制費減免作業草案及空氣品質嚴重惡化採取緊急防制措施期間電業調整燃氣用量核可程序辦法草案,透過獎勵、彈性策略,提高業者配合自主加大減排幅度之意願,以強化我國於執行空氣品質嚴重惡化應變之力道與效益。 另為督導地方主管機關及污染源落實防制措施,除書面掌握各地方環保局核定之「區域空氣品質惡化防制措施」(簡稱區域措施)及「公私場所區域空氣品質惡化防制計畫」(簡稱防制計畫)外,完成6個縣市及20家公私場所進行現場訪視查核工作,將相關情形反饋緊急防制相關規範修訂及區域措施及防制計畫2項撰寫指引,並以區域聯防、中央地方資源整合概念,協助成立北中南三區之「空氣污染跨區合作預防應變小組」,共同防禦區域性及季節性空品不良。再者,完成中央防制指揮中心運作上相關流程機制規劃、腳本、模板之建置,並辦理研商及演練會議、通聯測試等工作,協助各部會、單位快速熟稔中央防制指揮中心分工任務,防範於未然。
中文關鍵字 空氣品質、緊急應變措施、預防空氣品質惡化

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 108A325 經費年度 108 計畫經費 9336.632 千元
專案開始日期 2019/05/27 專案結束日期 2020/05/26 專案主持人 許長嵐
主辦單位 空保處 承辦人 李怡芬 執行單位 環科工程顧問股份有限公司

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 108A325.pdf 15MB

Project for the Improvement of Emergency Actions on Preventing Air Quality Deterioration

英文摘要 In response to the need of seasonal and regional air quality improvement, this project comprehensively reviewed the practical air quality and implementation status in Taiwan, collected control strategies of different countries, and amended draft of the "Regulations of Emergency Prevention Measures for Serious Deterioration in Air Quality", introducing early-stage response, including to start notification mechanism according to the future 3-days air quality forecast, add mandatory control measures in the warning stage of air quality Deterioration. In addition, this project also plans to introduce incentive strategy, which is specific reduction on air pollution fee for voluntary emission reduction, and suggested to adopted “Regulations for Approval Procedure of Electricity Generation Enterprises to Adopt Emergency Control Measures and Adjust Gaseous Fuel Usage during the Period of Air Quality Serious Deterioration” which allow electricity generation enterprises to exceed original permit limitation on the air emission of natural gas fuel power generation under the commitment of decreasing air emission of coal power generation relatively. This project reviewed the air quality deterioration prevention measures planed and approved by local governments, and complied on-site inspection through 6 Cities and 20 factories. The related situation and problems are collected and fed back to the revision of related regulations and 2 guidelines. Besides, to enhance central-local and local-local cooperation, this project assisted in the establishment of the "Air Pollution Trans-District Cooperation Prevention Response Team" in the North, Central and Southern Regions. In addition, this project assisted the members of Central Air Quality Control Command Center, related ministries and central government’s sectors, to practice on their emergency actions and tasks while the air quality serious decorations happened through the establishment of the operational processes, rehearsal scripts, and templates, and conduct 2 pre- rehearsal workshop and meetings.
英文關鍵字 Air Quality, Emergency Control Measures, Prevention of Air Quality Deterioration