| 英文摘要 |
This year's plan is to strengthen the strength of open burning control in the county. A total of 8 high-point fixed monitors and 1 aerial camera are deployed, combined with fire point satellite monitoring, to implement scientific and technological monitoring subordinates; In addition to the manager and 2 inspection engineers, during the two-stage rice harvesting period, 11 additional inspection personnel were dispatched to form an open-air combustion inspection team. In addition, this year, 48 community environmental volunteers were first established to establish a notification platform The azimuth "Tian Luo Di Wang" monitors the situation of open burning and demonstrates its determination to ban open burning. The summary is as follows:
1. The E-monitoring part of the open-air combustion, through the commanding height monitoring equipment, found a total of 6 open-air combustion cases, of which 3 perpetrators were seized, and the other 4 although no perpetrators were found on site, the follow-up still informed the landlord to the case. To clarify the pollution responsibility; the UAV aerial camera inspection part, a total of 8 attendances, a total of 3 open fire cases were seized, and 1 perpetrator was seized on the spot; in the 50 satellite fire point notification cases accepted by this project, even There are clear location coordinates, of which there are still 25 suspected misjudgments, and no open burning situation has been found. In addition, this year, in conjunction with environmental protection volunteers to set up a notification group, there were 7 notification results.
2. Open-air combustion control operations. Through E-monitoring, active inspection, and notifications from various units, this project performed a total of 422 open-air combustion inspections, of which 372 were detected in open-air combustion, with a total control area of 16,750.6m2 The control volume reaches 1197.1m3, and the reduction in open burning control is: TSP_813 kg, PM10_804.9 kg, PM2.5_731.7 kg, SOX_41.2 kg, NOX_276.9 kg, CO_4589 kg.
3. Based on the analysis of 372 open burning species seized, 139 of the branches and leaves (accounting for 37.3% of the total seizures) were the most, followed by plants_others (115) and bark or wood (12). The total number of burning wastes such as waste, urban garbage, plastic cloth, waste plastic, and waste tires also totals up to 94 (accounting for 25.3% of the total seizure ratio). Plants and others are the highest in Minxiong Township with the highest of 40, followed by Dalin Town with 23.
4. In addition, in the "burning behavior" Chen Qing case, the 525 cases in 106 decreased by 20%, and Chen Qing seized 309 cases (23.3%) in Minxiong Township, followed by Taibao City, 233 cases, and Puzi City 207 pieces, and another grid analysis, Minxiong Township (Zhongle Village, Xi'an Village, Donghu Village, Dongrong Village, Dinglun Village, Fengshou Village, Fuquan Village, Liaoding Village) No. 66 grid (86) The highest, with 21 in Liaoding Village as the highest, and then the number 147 grid Taibao City (Taipoli, Qiantanli, Houzhuangli, Houtanli, Gangweili, Xinpili, etc. 6 57 in each village) Among them, 25 in Xinpi are the highest, which can be included as the focus of future major inspections and publicity.
5.the rice harvesting flow survey operation, the proportion of straw burning in the second stage of rice cultivation in the open-air and land-exploitation of the second stage o f the county has increased significantly, while the proportion of cutting and burial has decreased significantly. Farmland water conservancy will often regulate irrigation water. Cutting and burial still need to cooperate with flooding to make rice stalks rot as soon as possible, resulting in a significant decrease in cutting and burial ratio. On the contrary, the second-stage rice stalks are relatively dry and have a long time to collect As a result, the area and proportion of the second phase of rice straw utilization increased significantly. The area ratio of non-open burning treatment of the two stages of rice cultivation is more than 98%, which also shows that the county's control measures have achieved results.
6. According to the results of the survey on the flow of rice harvesting operations carried out according to this plan, most of the agricultural land can cooperate with the tillage and burial measures. The survey results show that the proportion of rice straw cut and buried during the harvest of rice crops this year has increased significantly, while the land is moved. The proportion of reuse has dropped significantly. According to the plan, after the farm reform, the farm reform farm promoted the rotation adjustment of paddy field and paddy field (rice to corn planting) in this year, and used the green manure method. The rotation of green manure) will give farmers 6,000 yuan per point as a subsidy. The area ratio of non-open burning treatment of the two stages of rice cultivation is more than 98%, which also shows that the county's control measures have achieved results. In addition, this year, two self-employed straw recycling manufacturers in Huanggang and Xin surnames of Xingang Township will be added in the county. The follow-up announcement will also provide recycling information for public reference.
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