環境資源報告成果查詢系統

空氣品質系集預報技術研發計畫(2/2)

中文摘要 臺灣與離島地區的空氣品質除了受到季節性境外移入的中國沙塵暴與霾害影響外,本土污染物的排放也是重要的來源,而各個地區的空氣品質與主要污染物,受生活型態差異、地理因素及天氣型態影響,有不同的時間及空間變化特性,因此客觀預報技術的發展便更顯重要。本計畫的工作目標在於結合數值動力模式預報與統計方法,發展空品區及縣市的客觀空氣品質 AQI 預報指引,為日後提供鄉鎮尺度預報產品的重要基礎。本期工作重點有三,首先為升級環保署現有 CMAQ-OP1.0 模式至CMAQ-OP2.0,氣象場使用中央氣象局現行氣象模式之結果,並同步更新空氣品質模式及排放量資料;其二為建置客觀預報產品,以貝氏模型平均法整合現有預報產品(包含數值動力模式原始預報及其統計校正預報)並自動化產製整合預報;最後則是維運及擴充空氣品質預報及校驗系統,除持續精進空氣品質預報及校驗系統外,也介接不同工作團隊的預報產品,提供空氣品質預報圖像化產品。
中文關鍵字 CMAQ 空氣品質動力模式、客觀預報、貝氏模型平均法

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 經費年度 108 計畫經費 5365 千元
專案開始日期 2019/02/11 專案結束日期 2019/12/31 專案主持人 馮智勇
主辦單位 監資處 承辦人 陳亦絢 執行單位 多采科技

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 EPA0744108002.pdf 42MB 成果報告

The Development of Ensemble Model for Air Quality Forecast System (2/2)

英文摘要 In addition to the seasonal trans-boundary pollution included sandstorm and haze from China, the air quality of Taiwan and Taiwan’s offshore islands are also affected by the local pollutants. Caused by different lifestyle, geographical factors and weather condition, the time and spatial variability of air quality are quite different from space to space. Therefore, the objective forecast technology development is significant for the air quality forecast. The major goal of this project is to develop objective air quality forecast guideline. The objective air quality forecast guideline combines with numerical dynamic model forecast and statistics forecast method which is an important basis for air quality forecast of villages and towns’ scale. There are three key aspects in this work. First, upgrade EPA air quality model CMAQ-OP1.0 to CMAQ-OP2.0, which use CWB weather forecast result as weather input for air quality forecast, air quality model (CMAQ) version and emission data is also upgraded in CMAQ-OP2.0. Second, Establish objective forecast product. Bayesian model averaging method is applied to integrate all the forecast products we have (includes numerical dynamic model and its statistic correction forecast products). BMA result is now provided in daily forecast. Last is the maintenance and expansion for air quality forecast and forecast calibration system. Besides improving the air quality forecast and forecast calibration system, the graphic of air quality forecast products are also provided including the forecast products from other work teams.
英文關鍵字 Community Multi-Scale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system, Objective forecast, Bayesian model averaging(BMA)