109、110年資源回收產值估算機制暨雙語文件建置專案工作計畫
| 中文摘要 | 我國推行資源回收制度已有20餘年，不僅創造傲視國際的資源回收率，亦帶動經濟、環境正面效益。為能確實掌握國內資源回收之成效，本計畫將從經濟、環境、社會等層面，分別評估資源回收產業產值、資源回收管理基金支用對於國內總體經濟帶動之經濟效益、回收與再利用成效帶來之環境效益、以及從業人員就業職能分析等。 1.在經濟面上，本計畫分別評估回收基金支出帶動的經濟影響，以及資源回收產業之產值： (1) 回收基金支出帶動的經濟影響：108年、109年基金支用總金額分別為78.42億元與83.98億元，經由投入產出（IO）模型模擬其對於相關上下游產業之聯動影響，評估對總體經濟分別帶來214.57億元及229.78億元的產值支持與創造效果，創造國內生產毛額（GDP）117.99億元及126.36億元。亦即，回收基金每支出1元，對總體經濟產值的支持與創造約為2.74元。 (2) 資源回收產業之產值：針對「執行機關一般廢棄物應回收項目」第一項公告應回收項目，將其資源回收價值鏈區分為回收市場、處理市場、再生製造市場，對此些市場發生的產值進行實證評估，得到當產品所含再生料來自回收基金列管的項目時，109年臺灣資源回收產業年產值約為393億元。 2.資源回收效益中環境效益（包括回收效益與再利用之外部效益）108年為1,148億元（評估結果介於67億元至1,148億元）；109年為1,200億元（評估結果介於70億元至1,200億元）。 3.在資源回收從業人員方面，根據統計，109年我國資源回收從業人員30,213人次之規模；另本團隊蒐集國際間綠色就業趨勢、政策推動，並以問卷調查方式，分析我國資源回收勞動力現況，以及提升其職業技能以及職業形象的可能途徑。 此外，為讓國內民眾能更清楚了解基管會推動資源回收之各項業務與績效，並讓國際人士認識我國資源回收之制度與作法能，以有效對外溝通，本計畫分別彙編108年度、109年度中文（詳）版「資源回收管理基金業務報告書」及108年度、109年度雙語（中英文）（簡）版「資源回收管理基金業務報告書」，作為基管會對外宣傳之刊物。另為與國際接軌，提升國際能見度，本計畫亦建立資源回收法規文件翻譯架構，並翻譯19項基管會與資源回收相關法規及辦法；同時辦理4場英文工作坊，以英文介紹聯合國永續發展目標（SDGs）與我國資源回收之關聯性，以及基管會之簡介，促進同仁於國際場合用英文與國外貴賓交流分享。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 資源回收、產值評估、環境與經濟效益評估、綠色就業評估 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | 經費年度 | 109 | 計畫經費 | 7900 千元 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 專案開始日期 | 2020/07/07 | 專案結束日期 | 2022/01/06 | 專案主持人 | 溫麗琪 |
| 主辦單位 | 回收基管會 | 承辦人 | 廖保雲 | 執行單位 | 財團法人中華經濟研究院 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | 109、110年資源回收產值暨雙語計畫.pdf | 9MB |
2020-2021 Recycling Industry Value Analysis and Bilingual Documents Establishment Project
| 英文摘要 | Taiwan has implemented recycling for more than 20 years. It not only creates outstanding recycling rate but brings out significant economic and environmental benefits. In order to understand the recycling results in Taiwan, this study aims to analyze the recycling industry value, recycling fund benefits and occupational patterns. 1.In economic aspect, this project separately evaluates the economic impact driven by the expenditure of the recycling fund and the output value of the resource recycling industry: (1) The economic impact driven by the expenditure of the recycling fund: the total expenditures of the 2019 and 2020 recycling fund are 7.84 and 8.40 billion dollars respectively. Through the input-output (IO) model, it is estimated that the output value and creation effect for the economy are 21.48 and 23.00 billion dollars respectively. It contributes 11.80 and 12.64 billion dollars to the GDP. In simple term, for every dollar of the recycling fund expends, the economy output value increases by 2.74 dollars. (2) The output value of the resource recycling industry: By dividing the resource recycling value chain into recycling market, processing market, and recycling manufacturing market. The output value of these markets is empirically evaluated and obtained: when the recycled materials contained in the product come from projects managed by the recycling fund, the annual output value of Taiwan's resource recycling industry in 2020 was about 39.3 billion ntd. 2. In environmental aspect, the environmental benefit of recycling in 2019 is 114.8 billion dollars (estimated to be from 6.7 to 114.8 billion dollars). In 2020 is 120 billion dollars (estimated to be from 7 to 120 billion dollars). 3. For recycling practitioners, this study collects international trend of green jobs and policies. This study analyzes current recycling labor condition in Taiwan as well as the possible ways to promote professional skills and images through survey. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate RFMB recycling activities and performance as well as effectively communicate our system and approach to foreigners, this project published the Recycling Fund Management Board 2019 and 2020 Annual Report in both Chinese and English edition. Also, this project established translation framework of recycling regulations and translates eighteen policies and regulations into English to improve international visibility. The project also held four English workshops to introduce the relativity between SDGs and recycling in Taiwan which promoted international communication. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | Resource Recycling, Output Value Evaluation, Environmental and Economic Benefit Evaluation, Green Job Evaluation | ||