| 英文摘要 |
(1) Indoor air quality operations
In this plan, 30 indoor air quality inspection sites (the first and second batches) will be inspected this year, including the training of site management personnel, and on-site inspections will be conducted on a quarterly basis with a portable direct-reading instrument of carbon dioxide. The patrol inspection concentration is higher in hospital-type places, and the concentration range in other places is between 450 and 750 ppm. The concentration in school classrooms of non-pipelined places fluctuates between 800 and 950 ppm. At the same time, 5 of the 30 listed sites will be selected to conduct expert and scholar guidance on September 15 and provide site improvement suggestions. It is also planned to conduct inspections and on-site inspections for non-listed places in the county, including public middle school and elementary school classrooms, public kindergartens, parent-child pavilions, public private childcare centers, gymnasiums, underground parking lots, tourist factories, etc. In the online declaration part of listed sites, each site completes the declaration and regular inspections within the time limit.
(2) Operation and maintenance of air quality monitoring stations
Maintain the normal operation of manual air quality measurement stations (3 locations) and automatic measurement stations (2 locations) within the jurisdiction of the county to complete the collection and setting out of TSP, PM10, PM2.5, and falling dust twice a month for each of the three manual measurement stations. Maintenance work: The automatic measurement station part also completes the regular maintenance of 2 stations each twice a month, and the data availability rate is over 96%.
1. Manual station operation and maintenance operations and monitoring results
TSP, PM10, PM2.5 samplers in the three manual measuring stations are under normal operation and regular maintenance operations. As of the end of December 109, a total of 24 regular maintenance tasks have been carried out, and no temporary failures have occurred and additional maintenance is required. Under the circumstances, multi-point calibration and maintenance are performed on a quarterly basis. In 109, the average measured value of TSP from January to December was 29μg/m3 at manual stations, a decrease of 3% from the average of the same period in the previous three years. The average measured value of PM101 from December to December is 22μg/m3, which is the same as the average for the same period in the previous three years. The average measured value of PM2.5 from January to December is 10μg/m3, which is 9% lower than the average of the same period in the previous three years. The amount of dust falling in 109 was not much different from that in 108 years. The average amount of dust from January to December in 109 was 3.5 (metric tons/square kilometer/month) in compliance with regulatory standards.
2. Operation and maintenance of automatic measuring station and monitoring results
The plan for this year requires regular maintenance twice a month. As of the end of December 109, the team has carried out 24 regular maintenance work on the monitoring equipment of the Fenglin station, and carried out annual maintenance and calibration of the automatic station on a quarterly basis. During the execution of this plan, the data availability rate of Fenglin Station from January to December reached an average of over 85%, and the monthly sampling data of the automatic station was submitted as scheduled. From January to December of 109, the monitoring items of SO2, NO2, CO, O3 at Fenglin station are not much different from previous years. In addition, the average measured value of PM10 at Fenglin station from January to December 109 is 29μg. /m3 (No data in January due to instrument failure), a decrease of 9% from the average of the previous three years.
In addition, the Fenglin automatic station building is old and leaking in many places, which has caused many water accumulations in the station building to affect the stability of the monitoring instrument. In September 109, air-conditioning was purchased and the station building reinforcement project was implemented to maintain the normal operation of the Fenglin station. .
3. Local characteristic control effectiveness and results PM10 and PM2.5 related control or research work
The average mass concentrations of PM10, PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 measured at designated stations from January to October 2020 without distinguishing the influence of airflow sources are 19.4, 8.0 and 11.4μg/m3; respectively; under the influence of the northeast monsoon 20.5, 8.5, and 12.0 μg/m3; 21.3, 9.4, and 11.9 μg/m3 under the influence of high pressure reflux; 16.6, 6.2, and 10.4 μg/m3 under the influence of Pacific high pressure; and 18.0, 7.1, and 18.0 μg/m3 under the influence of southwest airflow 10.9μg/m3; 25.6, 11.7, and 13.9 μg/m3 under the influence of mainland China. The airflow originates from the influence of mainland China. The mass concentration of PM10, PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 particles collected under the influence of mainland China is higher than other airflow sources , But its PM2.5 mass concentration is only 11.7μg/m3, which is lower than the annual average air quality standard of 15μg/m3 (only 78% of the annual average standard), indicating that the air quality in Hualien from January to October 2020 was polluted by air imported from abroad The impact of objects is not significant.
(3) Green beautification and air quality purification area
In order to continue the pollution purification work, this plan will assist the Hualien County Environmental Protection Bureau to continue to promote the inspection and counseling of the air quality purification area this year. It is found that the defects are supervised and the management unit is improved. Duoxiang towns and cities have applied for the establishment of air purification zones, with the goal of maintaining good air quality in the county. Completed a total of 144 inspections in the county's air purification zone, 4 on-site assessments of the air purification zone, completed 24 base adoptions, and completed 10 carbon sink surveys totaling 162.087 (T). Won good performances for 4 consecutive years. Adopted units won 4 awards and 1 agency promotion award. Gong Er Park (Special Contribution Award) adopted by the Ji'an Watch Help Team, and Gendarmerie Park (Special Contribution Award) adopted by the Hualien Citizens’ Livelihood Community Development Association. ), the Taijiu Line Daoxiang Section (excellent work) adopted by China Pulp and Taopuge Sanitary Landfill (extra excellent) adopted by Asia Cement. The Environmental Protection Agency also won the Outstanding Performance Award for the Adoption Executive Agency.
(4) Electric vehicle related business
In accordance with the contract specifications, this plan has completed the charging station inspections, maintenance and power consumption checking operations for the first to 12 months. Based on the planned inspection results and the needs of the people, the charging stations with lower usage rates will be moved to improve charging. Station utilization rate, other stations are operating normally. According to statistics of 53 stations' carbon reduction, a total of 7742 kg of CO2 was reduced from the first to December of 109.
In addition, it is planned to visit 4 stations for electric vehicle charging stations in the county, including McDonald’s Zhongzheng Store Station, Hualien City Office Station, Minshengli General Mansion Station, and Hualien High School Parking Shed Station. Stations will not be provided due to other plans after the construction , So it was abolished in November 109. 4 stations were deducted and abolished. A total of 53 charging stations are planned to be managed.
(5) Continuous flue monitoring system CEMS
The plan is to conduct CGA, RATA, OP, potential and signal comparison, on-site inspection and other verification operations in the county’s five major plants (Taiwan Heping Plant, Asia Cement Hualien Plant, Heping Power Plant, and Zhonghua Pulp Plant) in accordance with the contract specifications, and the results are all in compliance with the regulations Limit.
From January to December of 109, it is planned to complete 10 inspections of CGA standard gas (including Chinese paper); 32 inspections of RATA; 52 inspections of regular OP inspections; 32 inspections of sub-potential and signal input comparisons (Comparison with 108 years of innovative practice instruments); The percentage rate of effective monitoring is 97%, which meets more than 85% of legal standards.
(6) Publicity briefings and meetings
1. The operation and management of the empty product purification zone and the promotion of indoor plants
This meeting invited all bureaus, divisions, and township and city offices in the county government to handle the establishment of relevant personnel and the existing air product area maintenance unit contractors. The meeting was conducted on March 5, 109. About 90 people attended. Hope through the briefing. Encourage and urge township and municipal offices to be responsible for proposing plans for the establishment of air purification areas and supervising the maintenance and management of existing air quality purification areas, as well as the promotion of suitable indoor plants in the public environment that can change air quality through briefing sessions. The concept of EPA, and explain the content of the EPA’s subsidy green wall project.
2. CEMS connection briefing
Encourage the connected factories (industry) within the county jurisdiction to understand that environmental protection agencies attach importance to continuous automatic monitoring and encourage the industry to do environmental protection work, and provide the latest information on the control of the connected factories and accurately grasp the emissions of the connected factories, so as to establish the Hualien County jurisdiction The internal flue continuously monitors the normal function of the connection system and ensures the correctness of the factory CEMS data.
(7) Innovation
As a result of the “Breathe Breath, Clean the Lanlan District”, PM2.5 particles in the Dongdaemun Night Market business district were abnormally high. It was found that in the second quarter, real-time PM2.5 monitoring was carried out in the Dongdamen Night Market business district with higher pollution levels. The average mass concentration of the instrument is between 9 ~ 82.7 μg/m3, and the average high concentration is 17.5 μg/m3; the average mass concentration of the immediate PM2.5 monitor in the nearby golden business district is between 7.2 ~ 19.2 μg/m3, The average low concentration is 9.0 μg/m3. In the Dongdaemun Night Market business district, the concentration measured at the entrance of the aboriginal street was 82.7μg/m3, which was 71.7μg/m3 (7.5 times) different from that of the Hualien empty station. In the third quarter, the average mass concentration of real-time PM2.5 monitors in the Dongdaemun Night Market business district with high pollution concentrations ranged from 5.4 to 135.4 μg/m3, and the average high concentration was 22.1 μg/m3; nearby golden business districts The average mass concentration of real-time PM2.5 monitors is between 5.7 ~ 6.9 μg/m3, and the average low concentration is 6.4 μg/m3. In the Dongdaemun Night Market business district, the concentration measured at the entrance of the aboriginal street was 135.4μg/m3, which is 130.4μg/m3 (27.08 times) different from the mass concentration of the Hualien empty station. The average mass concentration of real-time PM2.5 monitors in the Dongdamen Night Market business district with high pollution concentrations in the fourth quarter ranged from 10.3 to 67.1 μg/m3, and the average high concentration was 17.5 μg/m3; nearby golden business districts The average mass concentration of the instant PM2.5 monitor is between 8.2 ~ 11.8 μg/m3, and the average low concentration is 9.8 μg/m3. In the Dongdaemun Night Market business district, the concentration of 67.1μg/m3 measured at the entrance of the aboriginal street is 57.1μg/m3 (6.71 times) different from the mass concentration of the Hualien empty station. It is presumed that the main reason is that it can produce a large amount of particles (such as carbon). Grilled, barbecued, grilled corn, etc.) related to the store, indicating that there is still room for further efforts in particle control in the night market business district.
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