109年度嘉義縣空氣品質管理發展暨空氣品質惡化緊急應變計畫
| 中文摘要 | 空氣污染防制法自民國六十四年五月二十三日經制訂公告以來，隨著對空氣污染物排放特性掌握程度趨於成熟與完備及民眾對環保意識的抬高，近年來各項管制標準不斷趨嚴而管制對象也越趨於完備。但由於空氣污染物排放特性複雜，以嘉義縣(以下簡稱本縣)空氣品質而言，空氣污染指標(AQI)>150之日數近5年雖有轉趨改善，但仍以臭氧(O3)及細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)為主要之污染指標成分。顯示僅就個別排放源管制，對空氣品質仍未有顯著之改善，因此考量以整體性空氣污染排放管制；另為配合環保署空品不良通報政策，於環保署通報空氣品質不良時，傳達應變防護訊息及推動污染源減量相關工作，並確實執行本縣「區域空氣品質嚴重惡化緊急防制計畫措施」相關應變作為，即空氣品質管理發展暨空氣品質惡化緊急應變計畫便因應而生。 本縣環保局為使環保基金功能有效發揮及落實督導查核各委辦計畫之執行成效，遂整合SIP提出「空氣品質管理發展暨空氣品質惡化緊急應變計畫」，本計畫所擔任的角色係以協助環保局的立場，督促各項管制工作之執行進度及品質，同時彙整分析各計畫之執行成效及歷年空氣品質狀況，研擬出可行之空氣品質改善對策與應變措施，具體地推動空氣污染管制工作。另外亦期使環保基金能更有效監督與運用，且配合環保署考評方式進行子計畫管制，以達到空氣污染管制之最大績效，並爭取環保署空污基金最高之撥交比例。 綜合上述，109年度嘉義縣空氣品質管理發展暨空氣品質惡化緊急應變計畫在定位上以達成績效指標、環境指標及空品不良通報應變作業為努力方向，其中績效指標為執行完整之成效管制方式，以環保署績效考評辦法為基礎，協助環保局督促各項管制工作之執行進度及品質；在環境指標部份則為透過空品分析及本縣排放量修正更新，就本縣地方污染特性，規劃本縣空品目標與管制策略，並訂定各計畫污染物減量目標與檢討達成情形；在空氣品質不良相關應變、通報、回報作業及傳遞空品惡化訊息，協助行銷及宣導空污防制成果與空污知識，以達成空品惡化全民防護之目標。此外並規劃短中長程管制策略，擬定下年度及未來空氣品質改善計畫之執行重點，有系統地規劃及研定本縣改善空氣品質之時間表。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 空氣品質管理發展、空氣品質惡化緊急應變 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | 經費年度 | 109 | 計畫經費 | 6880 千元 | |
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| 專案開始日期 | 2020/04/10 | 專案結束日期 | 2020/12/31 | 專案主持人 | 何宗安 |
| 主辦單位 | 嘉義縣環境保護局 | 承辦人 | 侯雅馨 | 執行單位 | 新系環境技術有限公司 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | 109年度嘉義縣空氣品質管理發展暨空氣品質惡化緊急應變計畫.pdf | 47MB |
The 2020 Air Quality Management Development Plan and Air Quality Deterioration Emergency Response Plan for Chiayi County
| 英文摘要 | Following the promulgation of the Air Pollution Control Act on May 23, 1975, control over the characteristics of air pollutant emissions has become more mature and comprehensive, while there has been increased awareness of environmental protection among the public. Thus, various control standards have been made more stringent and the control targets more complete in recent years. Due to the complexity of the characteristics of air pollutant emissions, although the number of days where AQI > 150 was reduced in the past five years concerning the air quality of Chiayi County (hereinafter referred to as “the County”), O3 and PM2.5 remain the main pollutants. In terms of controlling individual emission sources, the above result shows that air quality hasn’t improved significantly. After taking the overall control of air pollutant emissions into consideration, the air quality management development plan and the air quality deterioration emergency response plan have therefore been developed to cooperate with the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) on its poor air quality reporting policy (i.e., conveying protection messages and promoting tasks related to pollution reduction when the EPA reports poor air quality) and duly implement the County’s Emergency Prevention Measures for Severe Deterioration of Regional Air Quality. To make effective use of the environmental protection fund and carry out the supervision and inspection of various projects, the County’s Environmental Protection Bureau incorporated the SIP and proposed the Air Quality Management Development Plan. This Plan helps the Bureau supervise the progress and quality of various control tasks, while compiling and analyzing the implementation results and air quality status over the years to draw up feasible countermeasures and response measures to improve air quality, concretely promoting the air pollution control tasks. Moreover, it is hoped that the environmental protection fund can be more effectively monitored and used, and that the subprojects can be controlled using the EPA’s assessment methods, so as to achieve maximum performance in air pollution control. The Bureau also strives for the highest proportion of the EPA’s environmental protection fund to be distributed and given to it. To sum up, the 2020 Air Quality Management Development Plan and Air Quality Deterioration Emergency Response Plan for Chiayi County aimed to achieve key performance indicators (KPIs) and environmental indicators, while carrying out poor air quality reporting and response tasks. KPIs were the control methods used for complete implementation; based on the EPA’s performance assessment methods, they helped the Environmental Protection Bureau supervise the progress and quality of various control tasks. The environmental indicators were used to plan the County’s air quality objectives and control strategies based on its pollution characteristics, while drawing up the objectives of pollutant reduction for various projects and reviewing the results, via air quality analyses and the revision and update of the County’s emissions. The air quality reporting and response tasks and delivery of messages regarding air quality deterioration helped to promote air pollution control results and air pollution knowledge, whereby the objective of protecting the public against air quality deterioration was achieved. Moreover, short-, medium- and long-term control strategies were planned and key points on the implementation of the air quality improvement plan in the second half of this year drawn up to systematically set up the schedule for improving the County’s air quality. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | Air Quality Management Development Plan, Air Quality Deterioration Emergency Response Plan | ||