環境資源報告成果查詢系統

109年度臺東縣營建工程污染管制暨電子e化系統設置計畫

中文摘要 隨著臺灣各地區高度人口成長,各都會區皆快速成長且朝鄉村都市化之型態發展,接踵而來的是人民對居住及交通運輸大量的需求,因此營建、道路、管線及其他雜項工程大量激增。從全球性的環境問題到地區性的環境污染問題,使得我們賴以生存的地球產生了環境危機。 自民國93年「營建工程空氣污染防制設施管理辦法」正式施行以來,營建工地之各項空氣污染防制設施已有明確之設置規範,但根據歷年來本縣主管機關管制結果發現,縱使營建工地已依法設置完整的空氣污染防制設施,如未能落實日常操作維護管理工作,都將致使防制效率大打折扣。 盤點造成國內空氣品質不良的原因,主要是由臭氧及懸浮微粒所引起,近年來在行政院環保署及各縣市環保局採取各種管制措施予以管制後,空氣品質已大幅改善。但在人口密集的都會地區,營建工地造成之粉塵污染問題普遍存在,造成民眾陳情及抱怨,且營建工程所排放之粒狀污染物,佔所有固定污染源粒狀物排放量的比例極大,亟待進一步解決及改善。行政院環保署據此秉「污染者付費」原則,相繼依污染排放量徵收『營建工程空氣污染防制費』及『固定污染源空氣污染防制費』,所徵收之經費則用於轄內污染防制及污染減量之工作。另針對有可能引起揚塵之營建工程施工場所、過程或作業,如:工地周界、物料堆置、車行路徑、裸露地表、工程車輛、工程結構體、物料運送、拆除作業及廢氣排放口等,行政院環保署已訂定「營建工程空氣污染防制設施管理辦法」規範各工程應採行之污染防制之規定,如:設置施工圍籬、物調覆蓋防塵布或防塵網、裸露地定期灑水、主要施工道路鋪設鋼板或鋪設混凝土,另於工地出入口設洗車設施等,為推動營建工程施工品質建立一遵循標準。 由於近年來政府開始重視臺東縣境內公共工程之建設,相關公共設施的啟動也使得建築、道路、管線及其他雜項工程大量激增,也因此工程環境日趨複雜,導致各工程作業施工中對環境衝擊呈現多樣化的影響。由於營建工程所涵蓋之範圍相當的廣泛,作業項目繁多,需經歷各種不同的施工階段方能完成,故營建工程因施工所產生之公害呈現多樣化內容,包括有:噪音振動、空氣污染、水污染、惡臭、土壤污染、地層下陷及事業廢棄物等,其中以營建工程所涉及之土、石、砂等材料所造成之逸散粉塵污染則為本計畫執行注意之焦點。一般營建工程空氣污染物之發生源較接近地表,大多發生於低位置,不易向大氣中擴散,受風向、風速之影響直接侵害周圍住戶,嚴重影響身體健康,而落塵(粒徑在 10μm 以上者)會污染空氣及洗淨之衣物,同時煙、粉塵之發生狀況會因視覺上之障礙而影響情緒,有鑑於此,行政院環保署自 100 年4 月 27 日修正公告「空氣污染防制法」(最新法為107.08.01第 32 條第 1 項第 2 款)明確宣示『各級防制區及總量管制區內不得有從事營建工程、粉粒狀物堆置、運送工程材料、廢棄物或其他工事而無適當防制措施,致引起塵土飛揚或污染空氣』行為。另有鑑於臺灣地區營建業對空氣污染物 PM10 及 TSP 之貢獻比例偏高,基於「社會公平原則」,乃將社會成本(外部成本)內部化,以落實污染者付費的精神,並透過「經濟誘因」之機制,促使轄內各營建業者落實各項環保措施,從而減少營建工程空氣污染量,另為進一步改善其工地污染,依「營建工程污染防制設施管理辦法」規範營建工程於各項施工作業所應採行之各種污染防制設施,以達到全面改善全臺空氣污染的政策目標。 為持續因應及減少營建工程所產生之污染,以維護轄內之空氣品質,臺東縣環境保護局(以下簡稱環保局)乃持續推動「109年度臺東縣營建工程污染管制暨電子e化系統設置計畫」(以下簡稱本計畫),透過本計畫之執行,擬定完善管制策略及措施,除基於落實「污染者付費」之精神,實施營建工程空污費徵收,以促使各營建業者作好相關環境保護對策落實各項環保措施,從而減少營建工程空氣污染量;此外為提升空污費徵收之效率與便民,今年另辦理營建工程電子e化申報系統相關模組之建置作業,更進一步管制及改善工地污染,乃依據「營建工程污染防制設施管理辦法」之規範,加強要求轄內營建工程於各項施工作業期間所應採行之各種污染防制設施,同時針對列管之營建工地進行加強工地巡查,巡檢過程並進行污染防制宣導等工作,以輔導管制,並期能有效降低營建工程所造成之污染,進而改善轄內空氣品質。
中文關鍵字 營建工程

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 經費年度 109 計畫經費 8512 千元
專案開始日期 2020/03/01 專案結束日期 2020/12/31 專案主持人 廖君庸
主辦單位 臺東縣環境保護局 承辦人 吳裕民 執行單位 技佳工程科技股份有限公司

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 109期末報告.pdf 23MB 期末報告

109 Taitung County Construction Project Pollution Control and Electronic e-System Installation Plan

英文摘要 With the rapid population growth in various regions of Taiwan, all metropolitan areas are growing rapidly and are developing towards rural urbanization. What follows is a large demand for housing and transportation from the people, so construction, roads, pipelines and other miscellaneous projects A large surge. From global environmental issues to regional environmental pollution issues, the earth on which we live has an environmental crisis. Since the "Administrative Measures for Air Pollution Prevention and Control Facilities for Construction Projects" was officially implemented in 1993, various air pollution prevention and control facilities at construction sites have been clearly set up. However, according to the control results of the county's competent authority over the years, it has been found that even if the construction Complete air pollution prevention and control facilities have been set up on the construction site in accordance with the law. Failure to implement daily operation, maintenance and management will result in greatly reduced control efficiency. The main reasons for the poor domestic air quality are ozone and suspended particulates. In recent years, the Environmental Protection Department of the Executive Yuan and the environmental protection bureaus of counties and cities have adopted various control measures to control the air quality. The air quality has been greatly improved. However, in densely populated metropolitan areas, dust pollution problems caused by construction sites are widespread, causing public complaints and complaints, and the particulate pollutants emitted by construction projects account for a large proportion of all fixed pollution sources. Solve and improve. Based on this, the Environmental Protection Department of the Executive Yuan adheres to the "polluter pays" principle, and successively levies the "Construction Project Air Pollution Prevention and Control Fee" and the "Fixed Pollution Source Air Pollution Prevention and Control Fee" based on the amount of pollution discharged. The collected funds are used for pollution within the jurisdiction. Prevention and pollution reduction work. Also for construction sites, processes or operations that may cause dust, such as: site perimeter, material stacking, vehicle path, bare ground, engineering vehicles, engineering structures, material transportation, demolition operations, exhaust gas discharge outlets, etc. , The Environmental Protection Department of the Executive Yuan has formulated the "Management Measures for Air Pollution Prevention and Control Facilities in Construction Projects" to regulate the pollution prevention regulations that should be adopted in various projects, such as: setting up construction fences, covering dust cloths or dust nets, and bare areas Sprinkle water regularly, pave steel plates or pave concrete on the main construction roads, and set up car washing facilities at the entrance and exit of the construction site to establish a compliance standard to promote the construction quality of construction projects. In recent years, the government has begun to attach importance to the construction of public projects in Taitung County. The start of related public facilities has also caused a surge in construction, roads, pipelines and other miscellaneous projects. As a result, the project environment has become increasingly complex, resulting in environmental impacts during the construction of various projects. Presenting diverse influences. Since the scope of construction projects is quite wide, there are many operation projects, and various construction stages are required to complete. Therefore, the pollution caused by construction projects presents diverse contents, including: noise and vibration, air pollution, water Pollution, stench, soil pollution, stratum subsidence and industrial waste, etc., among which fugitive dust pollution caused by materials such as soil, stone, and sand involved in the construction project is the focus of attention in the implementation of this plan. The source of air pollutants in general construction projects is relatively close to the surface, and most of them occur at low locations. They are not easy to diffuse into the atmosphere. They are affected by wind direction and wind speed and directly affect surrounding residents, seriously affecting health, and falling dust (with a particle size of 10μm or more) ) Will pollute the air and clean clothes. At the same time, the occurrence of smoke and dust will affect the mood due to visual obstacles. In view of this, the Environmental Protection Department of the Executive Yuan amended the announcement "Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law" on April 27, 100 '' (The latest law is 107.08.01, Article 32, Paragraph 1, Paragraph 2) clearly declares that ``There shall be no construction projects, piles of powder and granular materials, transportation of engineering materials, waste The behavior of causing dust or other fortifications without proper prevention measures. In addition, in view of the relatively high proportion of the construction industry in Taiwan’s contribution to air pollutants PM10 and TSP, based on the "principle of social equity", social costs (external costs) are internalized to implement the polluter pays spirit, and through the "economic The mechanism of “incentives” encourages all construction companies in the jurisdiction to implement various environmental protection measures to reduce air pollution from construction projects. In addition, in order to further improve the pollution of their construction sites, the construction projects are regulated in accordance with the "Management Measures for Construction Engineering Pollution Prevention and Control Facilities". Various pollution prevention and control facilities should be adopted in construction operations to achieve the policy goal of comprehensively improving air pollution throughout Taiwan. In order to continuously respond to and reduce the pollution caused by construction projects and maintain the air quality within its jurisdiction, the Taitung County Environmental Protection Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Environmental Protection Bureau) continues to promote the "109 Taitung County Construction Project Pollution Control and Electronic e-System "Set up a plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"). Through the implementation of this plan, complete control strategies and measures are formulated. In addition to the implementation of the "polluter pays" spirit, the implementation of construction projects air pollution fee collection to encourage all construction companies Take relevant environmental protection measures and implement various environmental protection measures to reduce air pollution in construction projects; in addition, in order to improve the efficiency and convenience of air pollution fee collection, this year, we will also implement the construction of related modules of the electronic e-reporting system for construction projects. To further control and improve site pollution, in accordance with the "Management Measures for Pollution Prevention and Control Facilities of Construction Projects", various pollution prevention and control facilities that should be adopted by construction projects within the jurisdiction during various construction operations are strengthened, and the management Strengthen site inspections at construction sites, inspect the process and carry out pollution prevention and publicity work to guide and control, and to effectively reduce the pollution caused by construction projects and improve the air quality in the jurisdiction.
英文關鍵字 Construction