| 英文摘要 |
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are important precursors to atmospheric ozone and PM2.5. Some VOCs are also hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), and a major cause of petitions against odor pollution. This project completed a data summarization and analysis for emission control and VOC reduction incentive mechanisms from fixed pollution sources in four regions (US, EU, Japan, and mainland China). In consideration of their large contributions to emissions and potential for reduction, an analysis was completed regarding the potential space for reducing VOCs that result from industrial production processes in metal surface coating, plastic product coating, and hull painting. This project also includes a complete emission reduction path and strategic planning for VOCs from fixed pollution sources in Taiwan.
This study did a summary and analysis of license control lists and air pollution fee application data, as well as of survey and detection results for VOCs emission from 24 factories. Based on the resulting data, this study proposes legal amendments and suggestions for controls on the automotive body industry, printing industry, polyurethane (PU) synthetic leather industry, and sticky tape industry. VOC emission factors for these four industries are also been established. In addition, the study completed emission surveys and detection operations for VOC emissions from 8 comprehensive wastewater treatment plants in industrial zones, and provides suggestions for amending control laws and regulations for comprehensive wastewater treatment plants in industrial zones.
This study summarizes and analyses data related to applications for VOC prevention equipment exemptions, as filed by various industries. This summary and analysis includes production process involved, type of prevention equipment and treatment efficiency, VOC reduction, and exemption amount. The study has also completed evaluations of air pollution prevention and control fee exemption measures for the PU synthetic leather industry, gravure printing industry, and automotive body industry; and programs are suggested for air pollution fee reductions related to air pollution prevention and control equipment for fixed pollution sources located on public and private premises. Analyses of economic and reduction benefits for the automotive body industry and gravure printing industry have been completed, in coordination with the economic benefit analysis executed in this project. In addition, 5 expert consultation meetings and 2 onsite survey counseling meetings were organized.
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